扩压器叶片可调对离心压气机正转逆流性能的影响

离心压气机正转逆流是综合动力装置在应急动力模式下避免离心压气机温度过高而不得不采取的措施。为了改善正转逆流时离心压气机的功耗,本文提出了角度大幅可调的扩压器叶片组合,并结合三维数值模拟技术,研究了扩压器叶片安装角大幅调节对离心压气机反向流动的影响。分析表明:扩压器叶片安装角调整对扩压器叶片通道和工作叶轮流动通道的影响很大,调整后流动分离区减少、减弱甚至消除了激波,流动更为顺畅;在气源压力和缝隙面积一定时,流量明显增加,但离心压气机的功耗反而变小。同样的反向气流流量下,调整扩压器叶片安装角能显著降低离心压气机的功耗,从而提高综合动力装置的功率输出。     

归一化RBF网络的结构优化策略

针对归一化RBF网络，利用基于山峰函数的减法聚类算法构造归一化RBF网络的初始结构，采用奇异值分解(SVD)算法分析了网络隐含层节点与奇异值、累积贡献率以及索引向量的关系，并对归一化RBF网络的结构进行了优化。最后，对该优化策略的可行性和有效性进行了仿真验证和性能比较。     

构架天线四面体桁架单元精度分析与多目标优化设计

为了减小加工装配误差对天线桁架精度的影响,解决含随机变量的优化问题,综合考虑了杆件加工装配误差正态分布特性对精度的影响,通过最小势能原理求解得到了含杆件误差的构架天线桁架单元的平衡状态,采用蒙特卡洛方法对杆件误差变化对型面精度的影响开展了分析,得到杆件随机误差下的平均精度。为提高计算效率,建立了以杆件长度公差为设计变量、以桁架型面精度和加工成本为目标函数的代理模型,通过多目标遗传优化算法进行了公差优化设计,得到了代理模型误差小于8%的多组公差设计方案。其中平均精度最小达到了0.013mm,并且分析结果显示腹杆影响显著大于底杆。     

C/C喉衬近净尺寸制备及性能

采用径向针刺工艺制备了近净尺寸针刺C/C喉衬预制体,通过热梯度CVI和树脂浸渍碳化复合工艺对预制体进行了致密,利用μ-CT、光学显微仪表征了C/C喉衬材料微观孔隙和热解碳织构,分析了喉衬材料的弯曲性能。结果表明,径向针刺过程形成的损伤型孔隙通道与碳源气体传输方向一致,提高了碳源气体传输效率,使径向针刺喉衬CVI增密效率比传统轴向针刺喉衬提高10.9%。预制体近净尺寸成型缩短了烧蚀区域碳源气体的渗透距离,喉衬材料烧蚀区域形成了高织构热解碳,有利于喉衬烧蚀性能的提高。径向针刺喉衬的轴向弯曲强度比轴向针刺喉衬提高150%。     

Off-axis irradiation and the polarization of broad emission lines in active galactic nuclei

The stokes Monte Carlo radiative transfer code has been extended to model the velocity dependence of the polarization of emission lines. We use stokes to present improved modeling of the velocity-dependent polarization of broad emission lines in active galactic nuclei. We confirm that off-axis continuum emission can produce observed velocity dependencies of both the degree and position angle of polarization. The characteristic features are a dip in the percentage polarization and an S-shaped swing in the position angle of the polarization across the line profile. Some differences between our stokes results and previous modeling of polarization due to off-axis emission are noted. In particular we find that the presence of an offset between the maximum in line flux and the dip in the percentage of polarization or the central velocity of the swing in position angle does not necessarily imply that the scattering material is moving radially. Our model is an alternative scenario to the equatorial scattering disk described by Smith et al. (2005). We discuss strategies to discriminate between both interpretations and to constrain their relative contributions to the observed velocity-resolved line and polarization.     

任意多面体网格上的欧拉方程数值算法

发展并验证了一种新的支持多面体网格的欧拉方程离散算法,采用Fortran 95编写了支持任意网格拓扑及三维复杂外形的通用求解器.在空间离散上,基于径向基函数理论提出了一种新的梯度计算方法,并采用动能通量分裂格式来得到准确并且稳定的二阶精度重构.该方法不依赖于网格几何形状,因此对网格质量不敏感.由于在时间方向采用了点隐松...     

基于神经网络的导弹稳定控制回路设计方法

基于径向基函数神经网络（RBFNN）的学习能力和逼近特性，将传统方法中的局部/整体构架蕴涵于神经网络内部，对导弹稳定控制律进行局部（定点）/整体（拟合）设计，以简化计算步骤，提高设计方法的通用性和自动化程度，以防空导弹侧向稳定控制回路设计为背景，对所提出的稳定控制回路设计方法进行了仿真，验证了该方法的可行性和有效性。     

径向间隙及加工工艺对气体箔片轴承性能的影响

为了分析轴承的加工工艺和径向间隙对轴承静态、动态性能的影响,设计搭建了静态、动态实验台,利用改变轴颈尺寸的方法研究不同径向间隙对气体箔片轴承(GFB)静态性能和动态性能的影响,还分别研究了不同波箔弹性结构、不同箔片材料和不同波箔热处理方式等因素对轴承性能的影响.结果表明:随着径向间隙减小,气体箔片轴承静刚度及其动态结构刚度增大,其等效黏性阻尼随着径向间隙的减小,出现先增大后减小的趋势.在工艺上箔片材料及波箔弹性结构对轴承性能的影响起重要作用.     

Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic node-based smoothed radial point interpolation method for free vibration and transient analysis of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic structures

A Coupling Magneto-Electro-Elastic (MEE) Node-based Smoothed Radial Point Interpolation Method (CM-NS-RPIM) was proposed to solve the free vibration and transient responses of Functionally Graded Magneto-Electro-Elastic (FGMEE) structures. By introducing the modified Newmark method, the displacement, electrical potential and magnetic potential of the structures under transient mechanical loading were obtained. Based on G space theory and the weakened weak (W²) formulation, the equations of the multi-physics coupling problems were derived. Using triangular background elements, the free vibration and transient responses of three numerical examples were studied. Results proved that CM-NS-RPIM performed better than the standard FEM by reducing the overly-stiff of structures. Moreover, CM-NS-RPIM could reduce the number of nodes while guaranteeing the accuracy. Besides, triangular elements could be generated automatically even for complex geometries. Therefore, the effectiveness and validity of CM-NS-RPIM were demonstrated, which were valuable for the design of intelligence devices, such as energy harvesters and sensors.     

基于径轴向Tchebichef矩函数三维曲面非对称结构的模型修正

采用积分的思想,将曲面机匣看作由若干圆柱机匣积累而成,将曲面机匣振型数据插值到一个圈数×点数×层数的三维像素空间内,能够实现径轴向Tchebichef矩(RAT矩)对曲面机匣模态振型的识别。利用RAT矩函数从曲面结构模态振型数据提取矩特征值,实现对振型数据的压缩,基于矩特征值的相关性分析能够很好地描述重模态现象,弥补了传统模态置信准则(MAC)值对于重模态描述的缺陷。进而将矩特征值代替振型数据,作为目标函数,应用于模型修正。矩特征值的数据量远小于振型数据,能够提高计算效率、避免修正结果不收敛。考虑到工程部件大多非完全轴对称,以一个带有非对称凸台的航空发动机机匣为例,基于RAT矩进行模态计算、相关分析和模型修正,发现同时利用频率与RAT矩进行模型修正,相关性有明显的提升,例如第9阶模态的相关性由35.35%提升到67.21%。各阶模态对的频差也都明显降低,最大频差由14.56%降至9.09%。证明了RAT矩函数能够应用在三维曲面非对称机匣的模型确认中。