An efficient large-scale mesh deformation method based on MPI/OpenMP hybrid parallel radial basis function interpolation

An efficient MPI/OpenMP hybrid parallel Radial Basis Function (RBF) strategy for both continuous and discontinuous large-scale mesh deformation is proposed to reduce the computational cost and memory consumption. Unlike the conventional parallel methods in which all processors use the same surface displacement and implement the same operation, the present method employs different surface points sets and influence radius for each volume point movement, accompanied with efficient geometry searching strategy. The deformed surface points, also called Control Points (CPs), are stored in each processor. The displacement of spatial points is interpolated by using only 20–50 nearest control points, and the local influence radius is set to 5–20 times the maximum displacement of control points. To shorten the searching time for the nearest control point clouds, an Alternating Digital Tree (ADT) algorithm for 3D complex geometry is designed based on an iterative bisection technique. Besides, an MPI/OpenMP hybrid parallel approach is developed to reduce the memory cost in each High-Performance Computing (HPC) node for large-scale applications. Three 3D cases, including the ONERA-M6 wing and a commercial transport airplane standard model with up to 2.5 billion hybrid elements, are used to test the present mesh deformation method. The robustness and high parallel efficiency are demonstrated by a wing deflection case with a maximum bending angle of 45° and more than 80% parallel efficiency with 1024 MPI processors. In addition, the availability for both continuous and discontinuous surface deformation is verified by interpolating the projecting displacement with opposite directions surface points to the spatial points.     

基于并行遗传算法的向心涡轮气动优化设计

为了提高向心涡轮轮周效率,保持流量、膨胀比不变,以流道、安装角、型面为设计变量,基于并行遗传算法的优化方法,对某微型发动机向心涡轮叶片气动性能进行多变量耦合的自动优化设计,利用商用软件NUMECA进行3维流场计算分析,并比较了优化前后向心涡轮转子的总体性能。结果表明:在设计工况下,向心涡轮的轮周效率提高近3%,流量也略有增加,膨胀比近似不变;在非设计工况下,优化叶片效率均高于初始叶片的,向心涡轮的整体性能得到提高。该算法不仅可自动实现多变量耦合优化,而且可高效地得到高气动性能叶片。     

Solar Wind Models from the Sun to 1 AU: Constraints by in Situ and Remote Sensing Measurements

There are three major types of solar wind: The steady fast wind originating on open magnetic field lines in coronal holes, the unsteady slow wind coming probably from the temporarily open streamer belt and the transient wind in the form of large coronal mass ejections. The majority of the models is concerned with the fast wind, which is, at least during solar minimum, the normal mode of the wind and most easily modeled by multi-fluid equations involving waves. The in-situ constraints imposed on the models, mainly by the Helios (in ecliptic) and Ulysses (high-latitude) interplanetary measurements, are extensively discussed with respect to fluid and kinetic properties of the wind. The recent SOHO observations have brought a wealth of new information about the boundary conditions for the wind in the inner solar corona and about the plasma conditions prevailing in the transition region and chromospheric sources of the wind plasma. These results are presented, and then some key questions and scientific issues are identified. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Time of flight measurements over a radio link from Uppsala to Bruntingthorpe and their application to testing predictions methods that approximate the ray tracing technique

Time of flight measurements (TOF) over the radio link between Uppsala (Tx: 59.9°N, 17.6°E) and Bruntingthorpe (Rx: 52.5°N, 1.1°W) have been performed every 2 min at six frequencies (4.637, 6.954, 8.008, 10.391, 11.118, and 14.364 MHz) during the period November 2006–January 2008. Such measurements have been compared with the TOF provided by three prediction methods that approximate the ray tracing technique: IRI-95, SIRM&BR_D, and ICEPAC. The root mean square deviation (rms) between TOF monthly median measurements and TOF monthly median predictions and the differences (DP) between the length of the median and predicted ray path have been calculated. The results, which are presented in terms of rms and DP for different seasons and different time periods, have indicated that the approximate methods are inadequate and that for more accurate predictions ray tracing techniques should be applied.     

漂浮基空间机器人捕获卫星过程动力学模拟及捕获后混合体运动的RBF神经网络控制

 讨论了漂浮基空间机器人在轨捕获目标卫星过程的碰撞动力学建模,以及捕获操作结束后空间机器人与卫星混合体的稳定控制问题。首先采用多刚体动力学建模方法并结合空间机器人捕获目标卫星过程中的碰撞动力学特性,建立了漂浮基空间机器人在轨捕获漂浮卫星过程的动力学模型,并在此基础上计算出完成捕获操作后空间机器人与目标卫星混合体关节的运动速度。然后针对卫星及空间机器人系统惯性参数均是未知的复杂情况,应用上述模型、神经网络控制理论和Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计了空间机器人与卫星混合体在捕获过程碰撞冲击影响下稳定运动的高斯径向基函数神经网络控制方案,以达到对捕获卫星的有效控制。此外,高斯径向基函数神经网络控制方案具有不需要测量和反馈载体位置、移动速度与加速度的显著优点。系统数值仿真证实了上述控制方案的有效性。     

基于双吸叶轮两侧非均衡进气研究轮盘凸台尺寸影响

为明确双吸叶轮两侧叶轮之间的径向轮盘凸台尺寸变化对其总体性能及内部流场的影响,探索不同尺寸轮盘结构叶轮的流动损失机理,基于双吸叶轮两侧非均衡进气条件,采用数值方法对五种径向轮盘尺寸双吸叶轮的三维粘性流场进行了模拟研究。研究结果表明:从双吸叶轮最优性能及最高流动稳定性观点出发,均要求两侧叶轮之间的径向轮盘凸台超出叶片尾缘一定范围;具体超出尺寸范围则需要通过对双吸叶轮的压比、效率性能目标进行折衷确定。径向轮盘凸台尺寸的改变明显影响双吸叶轮两侧叶轮的流量分配,进而影响扩压器内分离流动损失大小及双吸叶轮的整体性能。另外,相比于较大径向轮盘凸台,无径向轮盘凸台结构更容易造成双吸叶轮两侧叶轮流量差距悬殊。      

基于响应面插值的非线性气动弹性计算

飞翼、大展弦比低雷诺数气动布局容易在小迎角的条件下出现气流分离,会带来明显的非线性气动力问题,同时气动弹性带来的影响亦不可忽略。针对此类布局提出一种建立基于径向基函数插值的非线性压力系数分布模型的方法,利用径向基函数插值建立面元上压力系数对迎角导数的响应面,将压力系数积分并通过无限板样条(IPS)方法进行气动结构多次迭代插值实现非线性气弹分析。结果验证了该方法对于静气动弹性分析的有效性,同时能准确地反映弹性带来气动效率的降低和变形对升力及阻力的影响。     

燃烧室出口径向温度分布试验及分析研究

本文在二元试验燃烧室上,对四种掺混孔设计方案作了燃烧室出口径向平均温度分布的试验研究。试验时燃烧室进口不加温,温升范围280°～570℃,燃烧室出口为常压。试验结果表明:不同掺混孔设计方案,对燃烧室出口平均径向温度分布的影响是有规律可循的。本文同时建立了预估燃气涡输发动机主燃烧室出口平均径向温度分布的半经验半分析模型。该模型能够由第一次试验得到的出口温度分布,推算出燃烧室掺混区设计修改后或工作状态改变后,燃烧室出口平均径向温度分布曲线的变化。模型计算结果和从二元试验燃烧室出口测得的平均径向温度分布非常吻合,为调试燃烧室出口平均径向温度分布提供了定量的设计工具。     

Review of control and guidance technology on hypersonic vehicle

Air-breathing hypersonic vehicle has great military and potential economic value due to its characteristics: high velocity, long range, quick response. Therefore, the development of hypersonic vehicle and its guidance and control technology are reviewed in this paper. Firstly, the development and classification of hypersonic vehicles around the world are summarized, and the geometric configuration and mission profile of typical air-breathing hypersonic vehicle are given.Secondly, the control dif...     

转、静盘腔径向出口流场与换热研究

采用SIMPLE算法对具有中心入射流的开式转静盘腔中的流动与换热进行了计算研究。计算了流场中 3D速度分量、温度场 ,得出了转静盘系层流流动的规律 ,分析了流场中出现旋涡的变化规律、出口截面的速度变化情况以及扩散项和对流项对温度场的影响