基于遗传算法和空间推进方法的单壁扩张喷管优化设计研究

 将单目标遗传算法和多目标遗传算法（包括NSGA-II和NCGA）,与高效、高精度的空间推进流场数值模拟方法——SSPNS方法相结合,对二维超燃冲压发动机尾喷管即单壁扩张喷管（SERN）进行了气动优化设计研究。在巡航点（Ma=6.0）讨论了推力系数C_T最大单目标模型,推力系数C_T最大升力系数C_L最大两目标模型,以及推力系数C_T最大升力系数C_L最大俯仰力矩系数C_m最小三目标模型,分别得到了喷管的最大推力设计和关于多个目标性能的Pareto最优前沿。结果表明,扩张壁初始扩张角θ_r,i和外罩长度L_c对C_T影响较大;较小的L_c和较大的θ_r,i设计,将降低外罩内表面的负升力作用而使得SERN的C_L较大;较长外罩和较小的θ_r,i,对应Pareto最优设计的C_M较小。     

基于最短路径的SCI网络拓扑结构研究

 从航空电子系统的需求出发,对可扩展一致性接口(SCI)网络的拓扑结构进行了最短路径（跳数）研究。利用图论中的邻接矩阵变换方法,根据航空电子系统中SCI节点端口数的限制及SCI网络的小环组合结构的特点,对SCI推荐的网格形和蝶形两种网络进行了平均最小跳数的计算和分析,得出了SCI网络中小环方向的改变对平均最小跳数有影响的结论,并得到了该两种网络结构中平均最小跳数最少的拓扑形式。     

基于传递函数方法的局部覆盖环状CLD圆柱壳动力学分析

 采用传递函数方法对局部覆盖环状约束层阻尼（CLD）圆柱壳进行了动力学分析。基于Donnell薄壳简化,由Hamilton原理导出了局部覆盖CLD圆柱壳的运动方程和边界条件,通过Laplace变换并引入状态向量后,建立了系统的状态空间方程,利用传递函数方法求解方程得到了系统的固有频率、〖JP2〗损耗因子和频响曲线。算例分析结果验证了该方法的有效性和精确性,且更适于处理黏弹性材料具有频变特性的问题。讨论了CLD覆盖率和黏弹层厚度对系统固有频率和损耗因子的影响,为局部覆盖CLD圆柱壳的优化设计奠定了基础。     

近地小推力转移轨道的加权组合制导策略

 研究了近地小推力转移轨道的制导问题,给出了一种基于局部最优控制律的自主制导算法。推导出了各改进春分点根数对应的局部最优控制律;通过最优推力分配和目标偏差两个策略,对各局部最优控制律进行动态加权组合,从而有效减少了制导律的设计参数。在此基础上,针对燃料最省转移轨道,定义了一种新的发动机开关函数。采用遗传/逐次二次规划混合优化算法计算了最优制导参数。与传统算法相比,该制导算法是一种闭环制导算法,能够实现飞行器的自主制导,并且制导过程中无需对制导参数进行更新。以地球低轨到高轨的小推力转移为例,采用该方法分别求解了时间和燃料最省转移问题,并与传统算法进行了比较分析。数值结果验证了该算法的有效性。     

Periodic Error Compensation for Quartz MEMS Gyroscope Drift of INS

In order to improve the navigation accuracy of an inertial navigation system （INS）, composed of quartz gyroscopes, the existing real-time compensation methods for periodic errors in quartz gyroscope drift and the periodic error term relationship between sampled original data and smoothed data are reviewed. On the base of the results, a new compensation method called using former period characteristics to compensate latter smoothness data （UFCL for short） method is proposed considering the INS working characteristics. This new method uses the original data without smoothing to work out an error conversion formula at the INS initial alignment time and then compensate the smoothed data errors by way of the formula at the navigation time. Both theoretical analysis and experimental results demonstrate that this method is able to cut down on computational time and raise the accuracy which makes it a better real-time compensation approach for periodic error terms of quartz micro electronic mechanical system （MEMS） gyroscope＇s zero drift.     

自动测试系统适配器自动设计技术

 针对当前自动测试系统（ATS）适配器设计中存在的“自动化程度较低、缺乏通用性”的不足,开发了ATS通用适配器自动设计技术。建立了一整套通用适配器自动设计流程,在依次完成通用端口设计、UUT测点资源匹配、适配器开关网络设计、相关工程设计后即可实现自动设计一个通用适配器的目的。以某机载通讯设备自动测试系统为例,采用该技术可缩短ATS适配器开发周期至原来的1/3,降低开发成本,提高设计的标准化、通用化程度,适配器需要量由5个减为1个。     

一种新的星间链路切换保护算法

 星间链路切换将严重影响卫星网络的通信性能,需要对切换链路加以保护,这方面的研究目前还很欠缺。为此,给出一种新颖的星间链路切换保护(ISLHP)算法,该算法可同时生成业务路径和备份路径,且具有最小的综合费用（包括备份费用和业务费用）。算法采用本地链路保护,为星间链路切换提供快速恢复,并利用星间链路切换的可预测性和备份资源的可共用性,通过降低需要保护的链路数,减少闲置的备份资源,来提高网络资源的利用率。仿真结果表明:该算法具有切换恢复时间短,网络资源利用率高等优点。     

A Novel Onboard-gateway-based Mechanism to Improve TCP Performance in Aeronautical Satellite Networks

The IP-based networks on aircraft serve to support Internet services via satellites. However, in aeronautical satellite hybrid net- works,the TCP protocol performance often deteriorates due to improper decreases and slow recovery of the congestion window. This paper proposes a window size determination and notification mechanism, onboard-gateway-based mechanism (OGBM), which is based on the onboard gateway in the networks on aircraft. A cross-layer approach is adopted by the onboard gateway to obtain the satellite link bandwidth information. And then, by the gateway, through changing the receiver’s advertised window field in ACK packets, TCP sources are notified of the window size of each TCP source calculated on the ground of bandwidth delay product and flow numbers. The mechanism is able to avoid improper changes of TCP window and serve multiple users. Simulation results show that the mechanism with the fairness index close to 1 improves TCP performance in aeronautical satellite networks.     

Neural Network aided PMSM multi-objective design and optimization for more-electric aircraft applications

This study uses the Neural Network(NN) technique to optimize design of surfacemounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors(PMSMs) for More-Electric Aircraft(MEA)applications. The key role of NN is to provide dedicated correction factors for the analytical PMSM mass and loss estimation within the entire design space. Based on that, a globally optimal design can be quickly obtained. Matching the analytical estimation with Finite-Element Analysis(FEA) is the main research target of training the NN. ...     

在片校准标准件基底边界条件影响

通过分析国内外校准标准件物理边界条件,研究不同校准基底的物理边界条件对共面波导（CPW）传输线特性和校准准确度的影响。研制了W波段砷化镓衬底的多线TRL在片校准标准件,将在片校准标准件分别放置在金属卡盘、玻璃片、吸波材料三种校准基底上。用三种不同校准基底的校准标准件对试验装置校准后,分别提取了CPW传输线的衰减常数、相对介电常数和特征阻抗,并对商用校准标准件104-783A的短路标准和传输线标准进行了测试,验证了结果的合理性。