航空电子高速交换式网络的服务质量保证方法

以保证航空电子高速交换式网络的实时性和高带宽为目的,提出光纤通道(FC,Fibre Channel)通信协议承载于波分复用(WDM,Wavelength Division Multiplexing)传输机制之上的架构.采用适用于实时交换的周期性数据流模型,提出了基于负载匹配的输出轮询(LOR,Load-matching Output Round)调度算法.该算法仅使用一次仲裁即可达到输入/输出的最大匹配(100%).给出LOR算法的核心代码,时间复杂度仅为O(1),易于在硬件中实现.最后通过将LOR算法嵌入到网络处理器中,注入时间敏感的负载流量,以服务质量特性(延迟、吞吐和超时消息数)为性能衡量指标进行实验,结果表明LOR算法在轻负载(30%)下,服务质量特性与经典算法(iSLIP, DRR, EDRR)基本持平;在重负载(70%)下,仅LOR算法能满足延迟的实时性要求,且LOR吞吐率高于经典算法近10个百分点,超时消息数比经典算法少了100个以上.      

提高变质心飞行器可操纵性的方法研究

针对滑块运动容易引起系统抖动,以及惯性主轴偏移引起系统耦合严重等问题,基 于达朗伯原理对变质心飞行器结构布局进行了设计。其特点是：以主动控制力、约束 反力这两种内力替换滑块受到的惯性力,代入弹体、滑块动力学模型中,并依靠内力、过载 等物理量设计系统布局参数。布局设计后特点是两滑块运动通道分别重合于弹体惯性主轴方 向,通过与典型布局模型相比较,显示了所提出的布局结构可保证系统具有良好的动态品质 。     

一种红外小目标图像质量的评定方法

提出了一个新的红外小目标图像质量评定标准——背景干扰程度,定义了"目标混淆度"和"目标遮隐度"两个指标,它们分别体现了背景噪声引入虚警的能力和背景噪声遮隐目标的能力,设计实现了利用两个指标对背景干扰程度的定量描述.实验证明,与传统的小目标图像评定标准信噪比相比,利用该标准评定的结果与实际情况更加符合,更准确地描述了研究者所关心的检测识别目标难易程度的信息,同时,该标准对于无目标信息情况下小目标图像的质量评定也是有意义的.      

基于工作流的飞机质量问题归零过程控制

 为解决使用维护阶段飞机质量问题的闭环处理过程不易建模和控制的难题,给出一种基于工作流的层次化建模和过程控制方法。首先以中国航天行业标准中质量归零管理要求为基础,对维修保障中质量问题处理的业务特点进行了分析;通过扩展工作流给出业务流程的层次化建模方法,并利用工作流引擎为用户提供及时、可靠的归零处理任务调度能力。利用此方法可有效地将复杂的质量问题处理过程分解为独立的流程模型。对典型的技术质量处理过程进行了详细讨论。最后,以某航空制造企业的协同服务管理系统为例说明本文方法的具体系统实现及可行性。     

基于概率指标的民机乘坐品质最优控制律设计

基于概率观点的乘坐品质评价准则,采用极点配置方法进行了最优控制律设计,以提高大型客机的乘坐舒适性.设计过程中,特别考虑了满足飞行品质和舵面偏转的约束问题,通过具体算例验证了此设计方法能有效的改善大型客机的乘坐品质.     

统计技术在控制捷联惯组生产质量中的运用

捷联惯组生产相对大批量生产制造型企业具有多品种、小批量,生产过程变动大,生产效率低,质量稳定性差等特点,本文针对捷联惯组的生产特点,通过寻找生产过程中的共同特征,分析如何利用统计技术对捷联惯组的生产过程进行监控和管理。     

Thermomechanical coupling effect on characteristics of oxide film during ultrasonic vibration-assisted ELID grinding ZTA ceramics

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted ELID (UVA-ELID) grinding is utilized as a novel and highly efficient processing method for hard and brittle materials such as ceramics. In this study, the UVA-ELID grinding ZTA ceramics is employed to investigate the influence of thermomechanical loading on the characteristics of oxide film. Based on the fracture mechanics of material, the model of internal stress for oxide film damage is proposed. The thermomechanical loading is composed of mechanical force and the thermal stress generating from grinding temperature. The theoretical model is established for the mechanical force, thermal stress and internal stress respectively. Then the finite element analysis method is used to simulate the theoretical model. The mechanical force and grinding temperature is measured during the actual grinding test. During the grinding process, the effect of grinding wheel speed and grinding depth on the thermomechanical force and the characteristics of oxide film is analyzed. Compared with the conventional ELID (C-ELID) grinding, the mechanical force decreased by 25.6% and 22.4% with the increase of grinding wheel speed and grinding depth respectively, and the grinding temperature declined by 10.7% and 12.8% during the UVA-ELID grinding. The thermal stress in the latter decreased by 16.3% and 20.8% respectively, and internal stress reduced by 12.3% and 15.6%. It was experimentally found that the topographies of oxide layer on the surface of the wheel and the machined surface in the latter was better than that in the former. The results indicate that the action of ultrasonic vibration establish a significant effect on the processing. Subsequently, it should be well considered for future reference when processing the ZTA ceramics.     

Effect of ultrasonic vibration on finished quality in ultrasonic vibration assisted micromilling of Inconel718

Inconel718 was machined with the traditional micromilling (TMM) and ultrasonic vibration assisted micromilling (UVAMM) with the different technology parameters, whose surface quality and burrs formation were studied. The results show that TMM often forms pits, bumps and gullies in the size effect range. UVAMM effectively improves the surface quality compared with TMM. The surface defects are significantly reduced with the increase of feed per tooth (ƒ_z). When ƒ_z exceeds 4 μm, the effect of ultrasonic vibration on the surface quality is no longer obvious. The minimum burr size on the down milling side and the up milling side are 50.23 μm and 36.57 μm, respectively. The feasibility of vibration cutting in improving surface quality and suppressing burr size was verified. UVAMM effectively suppresses the formation of built-up edge, which can significantly improve the micromilling process. The cutting force is obtained through simulation and experiment. They are agreement in the change trend. The finite element simulation can be used to predict the cutting force. Compared with TMM, feeding force (F_x), radial force (F_y) and axial force (F_z) of UVAMM decrease by 7.6%, 11.5% and 1.3%, respectively.     

实时流媒体P2P可收敛反馈网络结盟算法

客户端贡献的不公平性严重影响系统的服务质量和提供服务的能力,本文提出了一个基于距离汇聚的结盟算法,在动态业务量环境中通过实现可收敛反馈网络,有效消除了随机结盟、内容相似驱动结盟和带宽相似驱动结盟中存在的业务量不合理问题。实现了基于公网IP的静态距离算法和基于探测包的距离动态测量法的混合节点间距离评估机制,较好地解决了探测包测距受业务量波动影响较大、客户端感知测距实时性较差以及IP包测距误差较大的问题。引入了一个具有位置意识的基于Polling的均匀流周期请求协同机制,在保持推—拉周期请求机制开销小优点的同时,提高对抗Serving Peer传输劣化和失败的弹性。仿真结果表明:该机制可以减少业务量不合理和用户不贡献恶意行为的概率,当节点较多时,其能够提供比其他结盟算法更好的时延、丢包率和到达率性能。      

公司治理结构与会计信息质量的联动分析

公司治理结构对会计信息质量具有决定性的作用,一个适应于市场经济的公司治理结构,通常吖以通过健全的管理与控制、正确的引导和激励,减少会计信息失真发生的可能性,提升会计信息质量。反之,不适应市场经济的公司治理结构将诱发会计信息失真,导致会计信息质量下降。