FSDG在测控系统下行信道中的诊断应用

针对纯定性SDG（Signed Directed Graph,符号有向图）模型的诊断方法因定量知识的缺失导致虚假解多、分辨率低的问题,将SDG定性模型与定量知识相结合,通过在定性模型中加入模糊隶属度与模糊相容度等定量知识,形成了定性定量集成模式的FSDG（Fussy Signed Directed Graph,模糊符号有向图）深层知识模型;并在此基础上,提出一种基于定性定量知识集成模式的故障诊断方法;最后应用该方法建立了某测站下行信道系统的FSDG诊断模型,并进行了故障诊断仿真.结果表明：该方法有效提高了诊断分辨率,具有诊断结果完备、准确性高的优点.     

EFFECTS OF INHALED TiO2 NANOTUBES ON LUNG TISSUE AND SERUM BIOCHEMICAL INDEXES OF MICE

To evaluate the acute lung toxicity and the effect on serum biochemical indexes of inhaled TiO2 nanotubes , healthy and adult Kunming mice are exposed to aerosols of TiO2nanotubes in a sealed chamber , the concentration of which is 250mg / m 3 while another group of mice are exposed to room air only served as control.The blood , alveolar lavaged fluid and lungs of the mice are collected and examined after exposed for 7 , 14and 28d , respectively.The serum analysis shows that glucose ( Glu ) values with 7dexposure , alanine aminotransferase ( ALT ) and aspartate aminotransferase ( AST ) activities with 28dinhalation , and total bile acid ( TBA ) values with 7 , 28d as well as the creatine kinase ( CK ) levels with 28dexposure are significantly different from those of controls ( P< 0.05 ) .The pathological findings exhibit that more TiO 2 nanotubes are found in the interstitium of pulmonary alveoli with the experimental time prolonged.The results suggest that TiO 2 nanotubes do produce adverse responses to the lung and serum biochemical indexes of mice.Moreover , the responses become severer with the exposed-time prolonged.     

基于定性模型的故障诊断方法

基于定性模型的故障诊断方法，利用定性模型描述系统结构和定性地预测系统行为，并通过与实际行为进行比较，可推理得到系统的故障诊断结果。详细介绍了基于定性模型故障诊断方法的诊断机理、建模方式及优缺点。此外，还概述了该方法的研究与应用现状及发展趋势。     

基于Ⅲ类模糊数量化法的航空公司安全评估

为了客观和科学地评价航空公司安全状况，建立了涉及航空公司运行、维护、管理和机队表现的安全指标，通过使用基于模糊数量化Ⅲ类方法对这些指标进行处理，将模糊定性指标转化为定量指标，使航空公司在安全状况和风险方面显示出相对于其他公司的总体安全水平。以4家航空公司为例，进行了分析计算，并在二维坐标轴上将评估结果绘制成散点图，以获得每家航空公司的安全情况，并帮助航空公司确定自身在管理方面存在的不安全因素及找出改进方法。     

The knowledge of knots: an interdisciplinary literature review

ABSTRACT

Knots can be found and used in a variety of situations in the 3D world, such as in vines, in the DNA, polymer chains, electrical wires, in mountaineering, seamanship and when ropes or other flexible objects are involved for exerting forces and holding objects in place. Research on knots as topological entities has contributed with a number of findings, not only of interest to pure mathematics, but also to statistical mechanics, quantum physics, genetics, and chemistry. Yet, the cognitive (or algorithmic) aspects involved in the act of tying a knot are a largely uncharted territory. This paper presents a review of the literature related to the investigation of knots from the topological, physical, cognitive and computational (including robotics) standpoints, aiming at bridging the gap between pure mathematical work on knot theory and macroscopic physical knots, with an eye to applications and modeling.     

Qualitative Spatial Reasoning in Interpreting Text and Narrative

Abstract

Simple natural language texts and narratives often raise problems in commonsense spatial knowledge and reasoning of surprising logical complexity and geometric richness. In this article, I consider a dozen short texts—five taken from literature, the remainder contrived as illustrations—and discuss the spatial reasoning involved in understanding them. I conclude by summarizing their common features, and by tentatively drawing some morals for research in this area.     

中美服务贸易逆差的原因与对策

20世纪90年代以来，中关双边贸易中，中国一直处于顺差地位，但很多人忽视了这样一个现实：中国对美国的服务贸易却一直处于逆差地位，表面的顺差其实来源于货物贸易。借助RCA指数等工具，对中关两国服务贸易领域进行定量比较分析，指出中国对美服务贸易逆差的原因：中国服务业水平低，服务贸易整体竞争力不高；中国传统行业比较优势呈下降趋势，新兴行业缺乏竞争优势；中国服务业的人力资本水平低；中国服务业的开放和市场化程度低，垄断现象严重。针对中国服务贸易领域存在的差距，主张中国大力发展服务贸易，加大在人力资本及科技方面投入的力度，为服务贸易发展创造良好的经济运行环境，分层次逐步对美开放与适度保护相结合，缩小中国与美国服务贸易之间的逆差。     

基于规则灵敏度的模糊逻辑系统结构简化方法

基于规则灵敏度给出了模糊逻辑系统结构简化的一种方法.首先引入规则灵敏度的概念,在此基础上构造一个新的函数,并将其作为罚函数加入目标函数作为新的性能指标.通过优化性能指标来调整模糊逻辑系统的参数,使其输出在逼近期望输出的同时,有尽可能多的规则灵敏度接近于0.通过消去灵敏度接近于0的规则可达到简化系统结构的目的.仿真结果证实了所给方法的有效性.     

纳米二氧化钛吸入对小鼠肺部和血清生化指标的影响

将成年健康的小鼠(每组8只)暴露在含有1 500 mg/m3纳米二氧化钛气溶胶密闭装置内,以暴露在空气中的小鼠作为对照,研究了纳米二氧化钛对小鼠肺部组织和血清生化指标的影响.经过不同时间的暴露后将小鼠处死,收集血样并取肺部组织进行生化指标分析和组织病理学检验.血清生化指标检测结果显示,在所有的试验组中,乳酸脱氢酶的活性均提高,丙氨酸氨基转移酶的活性和尿素氮在暴露28天组中增加,肌酐在暴露14天组和28天组中均增加,其他血清学指标未见明显异常.组织病理学检测结果显示,暴露28天的肺泡间隙有纳米粒子存在,并且肺部炎症逐渐增强.