飞控-飞机低阶等效系统的在线辨识

以飞控—飞机低阶等效系统为背景，采用Taylor展开法研究了带纯延迟环节的二阶系统的在线辨识。采取了对低信息点进行抛弃，变步数起动等算法对传统的最小二乘法加以改进，大大减少了辨识过程中产生的误差，更适合于实时辨识。实际应用结果表明：该方法可以有效地对具有时变特性的带纯延迟的非线性系统加以辨识，辨识结果满足工程要求。     

纯铁材料动态力学性能测试及本构模型

研究纯铁材料的动态力学性能并建立其本构模型是开展纯铁材料工程应用和数值模拟研究的基础,利用Instron材料试验机和分离式Hopkinson压杆试验装置,对纯铁材料进行了常温下不同应变率（10^-3~5×10⁴s^-1）和应变率为10⁴s^-1时不同温度下（200~800℃）的动态力学性能测试,获得了各种载荷下的应力-应变曲线。试验结果表明,纯铁材料的塑性流动应力对应变率和温度非常敏感,具有明显的应变强化效应、应变率强化和增塑效应以及热软化效应。基于Power-Law本构方程,通过试验数据拟合得到了纯铁材料的动态本构模型参数,拟合曲线与试验数据吻合较好,表明该模型能较好描述纯铁材料在动态载荷下的力学行为。     

ODF在分析纯钛板结构中的应用

采用ＯＤＦ（取向分布函数）分析纯钛板的结构类型，并确定出最强织构的取向分布函数值。结果表明，ＯＤＦ较之极图和反极图分析织构类型优越得多。     

Plasma Niobium Surface Alloying of Pure Titanium and its Oxidation at 900 ℃

A niobium-modified layer on pure titanium surface was obtained by means of double glow plasma surface alloying technique. The modified layer was uniform, continuous, compact and well adhered to the substrate. The niobium composition in the modified layer decreased gradually from the surface to the substrate. The oxidation behavior of the niobium-modified layer was investigated and compared with the untreated surface at 900 ℃ for 100 h. Characterization of the layers was performed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The test results show that the oxidation behavior of pure titanium was improved by niobium alloying process. Niobium has a positive influence on the oxidation resistance.     

Plasma Niobium Surface Alloying of Pure Titanium and its Oxidation at 900℃

A niobium-modified layer on pure titanium surface was obtained by means of double glow plasma surface alloying technique. The modified layer was uniform, continuous, compact and well adhered to the substrate. The niobium composition in the modified layer decreased gradually from the surface to the substrate. The oxidation behavior of the niobium-modified layer was investigated and com- pared with the untreated surface at 900 ℃ for 100 h. Characterization of the layers was performed using X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscope, respectively. The test results show that the oxidation behavior of pure titanium was improved by niobium alloying process. Niobium has a positive influence on the oxidation resistance.     

S_2流面正命题适用于纯物质流体的变分原理族及其对偶变分原理族

本文建立了适用于纯物质流体轴流式S_2流面正命题的变分原理族及其对偶变分原理族。证明了其中的两条狭义变分原理在均转子焓均熵条件下在亚声速区内分别为极大值原理和极小值原理。在变分原理的构造中,采用吉布斯关系作为约束,从而使这些变分原理适用于纯物质流体。     

爆轰法处理有害气体技术的研究

本项研究是根据化学反应爆轰理论，寻求一种有害气体无害化处理技术的新方法－爆轰法。本法采用乙炔与氧气或窑混合气体的爆轰反应机理，理论计算出反应可能达到的高温、高压，经过实验证明，该方法对于象含氯氟烃类热稳定性高，化学性质安定的有害物质，进行无害化处理是可行的，是一种处理效率可达到９９．９％以上的最新方法。     

纯镍材有色金属反应器设备研制

纯镍材有色金属反应器是特殊用途的三类压力容器,技术要求高、成本昂贵、制造难度大、技术含量高.为了确保一次研制成功,进行了技术攻关,通过工艺试验和技术分析,确定了关键的技术参数和工艺方法.最终研制出高质量的产品.本文对研制经验进行了总结:主要介绍了生产加工工艺,并对焊接和焊后热处理的质量控制等关键技术进行了深入细致的分析和阐述.     

异步累积叠轧制备超细晶纯铜微观组织演化规律及细化机制

对纯铜进行一至三道次大塑性异步累积叠轧变形,观察显微组织及晶界的演变过程,并探讨了纯铜异步累积叠轧的晶粒细化机制。结果表明:纯铜异步累积叠轧形成S带;S带中形成连续的纵横交割位错墙,将S带分割、细化,获得具有亚晶结构的超细晶纯铜,亚晶尺寸为0.5~1μm。异步累积叠轧晶粒细化过程中,形成断断续续的分散状态的小角度亚晶界,在剪切力作用下逐渐合并成为超细晶粒中连续的小角度亚晶界。     

“Biospherics” approach for studies of natural and artificial ecosystems

The main unifying feature of natural and artificial ecosystems is their biotic turnover (cycling) of substances which is induced with energy fluxes. A new integrating scientific discipline – Biospherics – studies biotic cycles (both in experiments and in mathematical models) of different degree of closure and complexity. By its origin, Biospherics is to be connected with extensive studies of Biosphere by Russian academician Vladimir Vernadsky. He developed and used “empirical generalizations” based on innumerous observations, comparisons and reflections. His “bio-geo-chemical principles” of Biosphere and ecosystems development have more qualitative than quantitative nature. Quantitative criteria to evaluate the efficiency of natural and artificial ecosystems are to take into account energy fluxes and their use in ecosystems of different types. At least, three of them are of value for estimation of natural and artificial ecosystems’ functional activities. Energy principle of extensive development (EPED), energy principle of intensive development (EPID) and main universal (generalized) criterion (MUC). The last criterion (Principle) characterizes the specific cycling rate of limiting chemical elements in multi-organism systems, developing under external energy fluxes. Its value can be a quantitative measure of effectiveness for every ecosystem functioning, including our global Biosphere. Different examples of these (above-mentioned) integrated criteria actions are presented and analyzed in the paper.