无线电引信接收机测试难点及解决途径

针对某型号无线电引信接收机测试设备研制,对测试中遇到的技术难点进行了探讨,给出了解决途径。研制的难点体现在ns级高速度脉冲调制、ns级时序与宽度可调节多路脉冲生成,脉冲多普勒调制信号大范围量程调节与泄漏脉冲电路模拟。其中的泄漏脉冲叠加到脉冲多普勒信号的功能,成功地模拟了引信科研生产中特定现象,在测试设备研制中属首次。测试结果和使用情况表明,所研制的设备达到了预期的技术要求,满足使用。方法在类似型号无线电引信接收机测试测试中具有参考意义。     

CubeSail: A low cost CubeSat based solar sail demonstration mission

CubeSail is a nano-solar sail mission based on the 3U CubeSat standard, which is currently being designed and built at the Surrey Space Centre, University of Surrey. CubeSail will have a total mass of around 3 kg and will deploy a 5 × 5 m sail in low Earth orbit. The primary aim of the mission is to demonstrate the concept of solar sailing and end-of-life de-orbiting using the sail membrane as a drag-sail. The spacecraft will have a compact 3-axis stabilised attitude control system, which uses three magnetic torquers aligned with the spacecraft principle axis as well as a novel two-dimensional translation stage separating the spacecraft bus from the sail. CubeSail’s deployment mechanism consists of four novel booms and four-quadrant sail membranes. The proposed booms are made from tape-spring blades and will deploy the sail membrane from a 2U CubeSat standard structure. This paper presents a systems level overview of the CubeSat mission, focusing on the mission orbit and de-orbiting, in addition to the deployment, attitude control and the satellite bus.     

Magnetosphere response to the 2005 and 2006 extreme solar events as observed by the Cluster and Double Star spacecraft

The four identical Cluster spacecraft, launched in 2000, orbit the Earth in a tetrahedral configuration and on a highly eccentric polar orbit (4–19.6 R_E). This allows the crossing of critical layers that develop as a result of the interaction between the solar wind and the Earth’s magnetosphere. Since 2004 the Chinese Double Star TC-1 and TC-2 spacecraft, whose payload comprise also backup models of instruments developed by European scientists for Cluster, provided two additional points of measurement, on a larger scale: the Cluster and Double Star orbits are such that the spacecraft are almost in the same meridian, allowing conjugate studies. The Cluster and Double Star observations during the 2005 and 2006 extreme solar events are presented, showing uncommon plasma parameters values in the near-Earth solar wind and in the magnetosheath. These include solar wind velocities up to ∼900 km s⁻¹ during an ICME shock arrival, accompanied by a sudden increase in the density by a factor of ∼5 and followed by an enrichment in He⁺⁺ in the secondary front of the ICME. In the magnetosheath ion density values as high as 130 cm⁻³ were observed, and the plasma flow velocity there reached values even higher than the typical solar wind velocity. These resulted in unusual dayside magnetosphere compression, detection of penetrating high-energy particles in the magnetotail, and ring current development following several successive injections of energetic particles in the inner magnetosphere, which “washed out” the previously formed nose-like ion structures.     

高压脉冲信号源设计

提出了一种高压脉冲信号源的设计思路和实现方法,它解决了在某些专用测试设备校准中无可用的标准信号源问题,也为其他类似问题的解决提供了参考。     

电磁脉冲作用下计算机死机故障研究

为研究核电磁脉冲对计算机系统的效应,利用核电磁脉冲源产生的模拟核电磁脉冲,对单片机系统进行了辐照效应实验。实验表明,单片机系统在核电磁脉冲作用下,可出现死机等多种故障现象。在实验的基础上,分析了死机产生的原因及加固方法,并通过实验验证了指令冗余、软件陷阱和看门狗等措施对防止单片机死机的有效性。     

易于硬件实现的遥感图像两倍压缩算法

结合干涉多光谱遥感图像航天应用的要求,参考CCSDS标准无损压缩算法,提出了一种易于硬件实现的干涉多光谱遥感图像无损／近无损压缩算法。该算法在对12bit干涉多光谱图像进行2倍压缩时压缩性能与JPEG 2000标准算法相当,但算法复杂度和所需存储空间大大降低,在单片FPGA内部即可实现全部压缩功能,可以很好地满足航天应用的要求。     

有限元计算中应力集中问题解决方法

针对应力集中问题,研究有限元计算中优化模型的方法.综合分析具有应力集中孔薄板在不同工况下(单向拉伸、双向拉伸、拉压复合)的不同单元密度和单元质量,提出了优化有限元模型的方法.此外,对某旋转机械中转盘的切向应力进行了计算,与子模型有限元方法的计算结果进行比较,验证了提出的优化有限元模型方法的合理性.     

大攻角条件下的二维进气道型面优化设计

基于一维气体动力学,以进气道前体楔面楔角为优化设计参数,以总压恢复系数、流量系数最大及阻力系数最小为优化目标,对二维进气道外型面进行了优化设计,并综合考虑了大攻角条件下的位于背风面与迎风面上进气道面临的不同来流条件.在优化设计中,采用改进后的NSGA-Ⅱ遗传算法.在问题求解中,对NSGA-Ⅱ算法的交叉算子及优选策略进行了改进.优化结果表明.总压恢复系数与阻力系数的优化结果具有一致性,即二者可同时达到最优;第一级楔角的大小对流量系数的影响显著.对优化结果进行了数值模拟,数值模拟结果表明,文中设计的型面构型满足设计要求.该设计方法可用于二维进气道型面考虑攻角条件下的初步设计.     

模糊变换的图像压缩方法研究

图像压缩的基础在于图像数据存在信息的冗余性,而对图像模糊的变换能够增加图像的信息冗余,为此提出在传统图像压缩方法中引入模糊变换环节,以增加图像压缩比。实验结果表明,引入模糊变换后能有效提高图像的压缩比。     

三维编织复合材料圆柱壳轴压下的屈曲分析

根据边界层理论,采用奇异摄动法,考虑非线性前屈曲、大挠度和初始几何缺陷的影响,分析在固支条件下,三维四向编织复合材料圆柱壳在轴压下的屈曲和后屈曲性态,讨论了纤维体积含量、几何参数等因素对圆柱壳屈曲的影响.结果表明,纤维体积含量、编织角和初始缺陷对编织复合材料圆柱壳的影响是不可忽视的.