高速切削技术及刀具的发展现状综述

切削刀具在航空加工领域的应用技术进入了以发展高速切削、开发新的切削工艺和加工方法、提供成套技术为特征的新阶段。本文介绍高速切削的刀具材料、涂层技术、创新刀具结构、切削加工配套技术等先进的切削技术及刀具的发展现状。     

电磁波在吸波涂层中的干涉现象

文摘为研究电磁波在吸波涂层中的干涉现象,选取了X型羰基铁粉吸收剂,采用同轴法测试了材料电磁参数,通过多次反射方法求解了X型吸波涂层在厚度为1/4波长时反射系数公式;另外,求解了不同厚度X-1型吸波涂层对频率为9.5 GHz平面电磁波反射系数公式,取公式前6项计算了反射系数Γ_a和反射率R_a。结果表明,多次反射波之间产生了干涉行为,发生了干涉相消现象。Γ_a、R_a分别与传输线方法计算的Γ和R的值非常接近,表明Γ_a和R_a可以近似代表X-1型吸波涂层对9.5 GHz电磁波的反射系数和反射率。当X-1型吸波涂层厚度小于1.9 mm或在3.2～6.6 mm时,第二反射波对第一反射波起到干涉相长作用,降低吸波性能,表明优选的吸波涂层厚度应该介于1.9～3.2 mm。     

BN/SiBCN light-leakage-proof coatings of silica optical fiber for long term sensors at high temperatures

SiBCN and BN/SiBCN light-leakage-proof coatings were prepared on silica optical fibers for sensing applications at high temperatures. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology and microstructure of the coated fiber. Mechanical and optical properties of the coated fiber were characterized by Raman, optical and tensile tests. Compared with the original fiber, the tensile strength of SiBCN and BN/SiBCN coated fiber show an increase of about 60% and 90% at room temperature, respectively. In addition, the tensile strength of BN/SiBCN coated silica optical fiber was increased by about 42% at 700 °C. It has been found that the improvement of the strength of BN/SiBCN coated silica optical fiber is related to the healing of defects and residual compressive stress in fibers. From the light transmittance performance of the coated fiber, it was found that BN/SiBCN double coating could be an ideal total reflection solution to protect silica optical fiber from light leakage during high temperature sensing operation.     

地面支援设备飞机保护装置研究

为避免在使用过程中损伤飞机,飞机地面支援设备与飞机接触或可能接触的部位需设置保护装置。本文分析了目前飞机地面支援设备保护装置存在的问题,提出了设计原则,包括限制速度装置、各种保护装置的材料选择及其结构设计,并介绍了地面支援设备保护装置的发展方向。     

Effects of cerium salts on corrosion behaviors of Si–Zr hybrid sol–gel coatings

The present work examines the effects of cerium salts on corrosion behaviors of Si–Zr hybrid sol–gel coatings. The Si–Zr hybrid sol–gel coatings on a 2A12 aluminum substrate were prepared through hydrolysis and condensation of glycidoxypropyl-trimethoxy-silane(GTMS) and zirconium(IV) n-propoxide(TPOZ). Used as inhibitors for corrosion, three types of cerium salts(Ce(NO_3)_3, CeCl_3, and Ce(CH_3COO)_3) were doped into the sol–gel coatings. Fourier transform infrared(FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM) were employed to investigate the structures and morphologies of various coatings, and the corrosion resistances of the coatings were evaluated by electrochemical methods and neutral salt spray tests. Experimental results indicate that the addition of cerium salts can hinder the process of corrosion due to their self-healing abilities. Furthermore, the sol–gel coating doped with Ce(CH_3COO)_3 has the best corrosion resistance because of the promotions of hydrolysis and condensation provided by CH_3COO.     

高超声速飞行器TPS破损修复涂料

分别采用环氧树脂和呋喃树脂作为基体混合碳化硅粉末与晶须制备了耐高温修复涂料.以氧-乙炔烧蚀试验测试涂料的耐高温烧蚀性能,用扫描电子显微镜分析烧蚀后涂料表面的微观形貌,用X射线衍射、表面能谱分析对涂料烧蚀后成分进行分析表征.结果表明:碳化硅粉末与晶须的质量分数比为8/4的呋喃树脂/碳化硅体系涂料具有良好的耐高温烧蚀性能,...     

用物理方法消除HMX粉料加料过程中静电的应用研究

提出了一种消除易燃高绝缘固体粉料摩擦生电的物理方法，主要是：研制特殊的复合介电涂层，调整其功函数使之与固体粉料的功函数相同或相近，同时减小复合介电涂层的电阻值到10^5-10^9Ω范围。将该复合涂层涂覆在与粉料摩擦的设备接触面上，可有效减少粉料的摩擦起量量，又可增大静电泄漏率。上述物理方法应用于自动加料系统中，消除奥克托金（HMX）粉料中的摩擦电，消电率达90％。     

航空机载电子设备防护设计

简述了机载电子设备防护的重要性,提出了进行防护设计的若干原则和具体意见。     

航空产品用涂层系统常规性能对比试验分析

通过对常用的几种航空产品涂层系统常规性能的测试和对比分析，指出双组分涂层系统替代单组分涂层系统是技术发展的趋势和产品性能提高的途径，同时分析了全部脱漆或局部脱漆后补喷涂层对新涂层结合力的影响。     

水性涂料用丙烯酸树脂的研究

水性涂料用的丙烯酸树脂主要是丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸及其酯与乙烯系单体如苯乙烯经共聚生成的树脂。本文对其合成影响因素等进行了介绍。