变幅载荷对高温合金裂纹萌生及扩展寿命的影响

为了更好地分析航空发动机用高温合金裂纹萌生阶段的变幅载荷对高温材料的低周疲劳裂纹萌生及扩展寿命的影响,将低周疲劳的裂纹萌生过程视作损伤累积过程,基于连续损伤力学建立了低周疲劳损伤累积模型.结合室温下GQGH4169合金的裂纹扩展试验数据,通过有限元建模计算和数值分析方法确定了模型中具体的损伤参数数值,并对裂纹萌生寿命进行了预测.结果表明:该方法不但能准确地预测变幅加载下CT试样的裂纹萌生寿命,而且能很好地反映萌生阶段变幅载荷对裂纹扩展寿命的影响,而且降低了试验成本.     

Wave propagation analysis for a second strain gradient rod theory

In this work, an enriched model describing the longitudinal wave propagation is established based on Mindlin’s Second Strain Gradient (SSG) theory, which can describe the heterogeneity caused by the micro-structure interactions in the frame of continuum mechanics. The governing equation and associated boundary conditions are derived based on Hamilton's principle, then the dispersion relation of non-classical longitudinal wave together with the extra-waves appearing exclusively in SSG theory model are investigated. The investigations are based on the modal density, energy flow, and forced response of the rod. Wave transmission and reflection through planar interfaces based on the proposed model have been calculated. Finally, the results of the enriched model are well interpreted by comparing with the classical theory results, and some useful conclusions are derived on the SSG theory based model in the wave propagation characterization.     

基于改进BP算法的复杂武器系统健康状态评估CSCD

根据复杂武器系统指标体系的确定原则:系统性原则、完整性原则、独立性原则、可比性原则、可操作性原则和定性与定量相结合的原则,建立了某复杂武器系统健康指标体系;分析了基本BP神经网络的优点及BP算法的缺陷,研究了一种改进的BP算法;建立了某复杂武器系统健康管理BP神经网络结构;对某复杂武器系统健康状态进行了评估,验证了指标体系的合理性。     

预混气爆震波在不同直径管间的传播特性

在管径20mm与60mm的两管间研究了预混气爆震波的传播特性,着重测量了爆震波传递过程中的压力与速度变化,并分析了预混气压力、浓度、当量比以及连接段尺寸等参数对爆震波传播的影响与规律。研究发现:小管中没有爆震时大管中仍然可以出现爆震波,小张角的连接段对爆震波的再触发有利,再触发后的爆震波其压力、速度受到预混气压力、浓度及当量比等参数的影响。      

固体火箭发动机药柱翼槽内的火焰传播过程

翼槽区内的火焰传播过程对固体火箭发动机整个点火升压过程有潜在的影响。文中采用高速摄影技术测定了点火瞬态模拟实验发动机后翼槽区内的火焰传播过程，研究了不同设计参数对火焰传播过程的影响，发现翼槽内的火焰传播过程首先是燃气充填过程，其次是火焰传播过程。翼槽内的火焰传播速度与升压梯度和翼槽的宽度有关，升压梯度越高、翼槽越宽则火焰传播速度越高。     

对流层散射传播机制与特性分析

文章从对流层的一般特性入手,介绍了目前对流层散射传播机制研究的三种主要理论模型,分析了对流层散射传播所具有的一系列突出优点,同时重点讨论了传输损耗特性和衰落特性,并提出了克服其不足的有效措施,最后对未来的研究重点进行了展望。     

空间环境对无线电波传播的影响综述

文章研究了空间环境对无线电通信的影响,主要体现在多种因素制约下的等离子体环境对电波传播的影响。首先介绍了几种典型的电离层模型,接着详细讲述了工程实用电离层模型;随后给出了电磁波在等离子体环境中的传播路径和等离子体介质在磁场环境下对电磁波影响的定量分析,并建议将空间等离子体环境（包括星际等离子体环境和电离层等离子体环境等）作为一个整体进行研究,来考虑地磁场对等离子体电磁特性的影响;最后基于目前理论的不足与实际需求的矛盾,探讨未来的研究方向。     

基于约束满足的多星对区域目标观测活动协同

多星对区域目标观测活动的协同问题是卫星任务规划与调度领域的新问题。讨论了采用多星协同模式观测区域目标的必要性，描述了协同问题的研究内容。基于约束满足理论，建立了多星协同问题的约束优化问题模型，提出了一种禁忌算法与约束传播相结合的求解机制。最后，以仿真算例验证了模型与算法的正确性和优化性能。     

ACOUSTIC PROPAGATION IN SHEARED MEAN FLOW USING COMPUTATIONAL AEROACOUSTICS

Acoustic propagation problems in the sheared mean flow are numerically investigated using different acoustic propagation equations, including linearized Euler equations （LEE） and acoustic perturbation equations （APE）. The resulted acoustic pressure is compared for the cases of uniform mean flow and sheared mean flow using both APE and LEE. Numerical results show that interactions between acoustics and mean flow should be properly considered to better understand noise propagation problems, and the suitable option of the different acous- tic equations is indicated by the present comparisons. Moreover, the ability of APE to predict acoustic propagation is validated. APE can replace LEE when the 3-D flowqnduced noise problem is solved, thus computational cost can decrease.     

Track Association for Dynamic Target Tracking System Based on AP Algorithm

Track association of multi-target has been recognized as one of the key technologies in distributed multiple-sensor data fusion system,and its accuracy directly impacts on the performance of the whole tracking system.A multi-sensor data association is proposed based on aftinity propagation(AP)algorithm.The proposed method needs an initial similarity,a distance between any two points,as a parameter,therefore,the similarity matrix is calculated by track position,velocity and azimuth of track data.The approach can automatically obtain the optimal classification of uncertain target based on clustering validity index.Furthermore,the same kind of data are fused based on the variance of measured data and the fusion result can be taken as a new measured data of the target.Finally,the measured data are classified to a certain target based on the nearest neighbor ideas and its characteristics,then filtering and target tracking are conducted.The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively achieve multi-sensor and multi-target track association.