一种基于地理信息系统的用频台站电磁态势仿真分析方法

针对复杂电磁环境下,对电磁场强分布进行有效定量分析这一普遍存在而又难以解决的问题,提出了一种基于地理信息系统的用频台站电磁态势仿真分析方法。从三维空间地理信息系统建模、用频设备行为级仿真、电波在三维空间传播计算以及场强影响分析等几个方面,分析并实验验证该仿真方法的有效性。采用该方法可有效分析用频台站电磁态势分布和指导用频台站科学合理选址。     

An in situ laser induced breakdown spectroscope (LIBS) for Chandrayaan-2 rover: Ablation kinetics and emissivity estimations

A miniaturized in situ laser induced breakdown spectroscope-LIBS is one of the two lunar rover payloads to be flown in India’s next lunar mission Chandrayaan-2, with an objective to carry-out a precise qualitative and quantitative elemental analyses of lunar regolith at the proximity of the landing region. As per the imposed mission constraints and the executed design optimization studies, a compact and light-weight LIBS prototype model is developed at our premises. This paper mainly concerns with the estimation of theoretical aspects; especially on evaluation of elemental ablation parameters and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) calculations for the designed instrument. Theoretical estimations and simulations yielded an incident laser power density of the order of 5 × 10¹⁰ W/cm² on the target surface at a defined lens-to-surface distance (LTSD) of 200 mm and revealed an SNR > 100 for most of the elements under consideration. This paper also addresses the impact of LTSD variation on detection capability. The estimation of plasma-temperatures was carried out utilizing the emission spectra obtained under high vacuum environments employing the LIBS laboratory model. Experimental investigations and the performed theoretical estimations asserted the successful operation of the configured LIBS instrument for in situ elemental analyses on lunar surface.     

Study of complex dielectric properties of lunar simulants and comparison with Apollo samples at microwave frequencies

Laboratory characterization of dielectric properties of terrestrial analogues of lunar soil (JSC-1A) and comparison with lunar samples returned from various Apollo missions is made at different as well as normalized bulk density. Here measurements of dielectric constants and losses were made at four microwave frequencies such as 1.7 GHz, 2.5 GHz, 6.6 GHz and 31.6 GHz. Complex permittivity of lunar simulant was measured at temperature ranging from −190 °C to + 200 °C using Wave-Guide cell method. Comparison of permittivity of JSC-1A with Apollo sample also has been done at similar microwave frequencies. The investigations reveal that dielectric constant and loss factor of terrestrial analogues of lunar soil are temperature dependent. As temperature is gradually increased both these parameter (storage factor and loss factor) also gradually increases. These temperatures were chosen because the Moon undergoes at that extremes level of temperature. It is scorching heat at 110 °C during the day and freezing cold at −180 °C during night. The measured value of ε can be useful for designing passive as well as active sensors.     

航天器轨迹偏差的非线性非高斯预报方法

针对航天器轨道偏差传播问题,提出一种高斯和模型与状态转移张量结合的预报方法。该方法使用多个子高斯分布加权拟合状态偏差分布,再以高阶状态转移张量分别预报每个子高斯分布,以捕获偏差分布的非高斯性,减小预报误差。将其应用到航天器二体轨道问题中,对比分析不同方法的预报结果。仿真结果表明,该方法可以逼近Monte Carlo仿真的预报精度,并显著提高计算效率,对长时间预报问题,效率提高可达数十倍。该方法面向一般的非线性系统状态偏差预报问题,尤其在长时间仿真预报时兼具很好的精度和计算效率。     

尖楔前体飞行器FADS系统驻点压力对神经网络算法精度的影响

针对尖楔前体（类乘波体）飞行器用嵌入式大气数据传感（FADS）系统存在建模困难及解算模型精度低的问题,首先采用BP神经网络建模代替传统的FADS系统空气动力学建模的方法,建立含有双隐含层的四层神经网络模型,然后通过合理选择网络结构参数及训练验证,对FADS系统的攻角进行解算,最后对驻点压力对算法精度的影响进行研究。结果表明,本文建立的含有双隐含层的四层神经网络模型精度较高,攻角测试误差小于 0.25°; 驻点压力是否作为输入参数对FADS系统神经网络算法求解精度影响较大,攻角测试误差相差达0.1°。在飞行器前缘半径允许的情况下,应尽量得到驻点压力用于解算攻角,提高解算精度。     

直升机行星架疲劳裂纹扩展寿命预测

直升机行星齿轮保持架（简称行星架）是传动系统的重要部件,其可靠性对于直升机的飞行安全至关重要。行星架疲劳裂纹故障的发生、发展受多种因素影响,其故障诊断和寿命预测都有难度。为准确预测行星架疲劳裂纹寿命,研究了其裂纹故障发生、发展规律,提出了基于对数线性的方法,将裂纹扩展过程离散化处理,采用Paris公式,定量描述裂纹扩展速率,结合Miner准则,累积其疲劳损伤过程,最终得到随裂纹长度变化的行星架剩余使用寿命数值。利用有限元软件ANSYS Workbench的疲劳寿命模块对计算得到的数值结果进行了仿真对比,验证了方法的精确性和有效性。      

ICP加速度传感器恒定电流对其灵敏度的影响

在振动与冲击测试中,ICP加速度传感器应用较为广泛,而传感器灵敏度是其最基本的指标之一。实际使用时,ICP加速度传感器通常都会配有信号调节仪,该调节仪为ICP加速度传感器提供恒定电流,不同的信号调节仪所提供的恒定电流也会有所不同。在不同恒定电流情况下,传感器灵敏度是否随之变化,如何变化？针对这一问题我们展开讨论。     

航空发动机叶片疲劳断裂研究领域与方法概述

综述了航空发动机叶片疲劳断裂过程中的疲劳寿命、疲劳寿命预测、裂纹扩展、应力强度因子等领域的研究现状,概述了相关的主要研究方法。     

电容近感探测目标多样性研究

基于探测器探测目标的多样性,从静电场出发,对极间电位移和电场强度特性进行了研究,进而分析了极问电容变化的本质并进行仿真。仿真结果表明目标切割电力线长度和目标相对电容率是影响极间电容变化的两个重要目标参数,目标切割电力线越长,极间电容变化越大;目标相对电容率对极间电容变化的影响很小,与Marconi公司实测的电容探测器炸高散布小的结论一致。     

一种基于人工扰动电离层的通信对抗技术研究

研究了扰动后的电离层对不同波段的电磁波传播的影响,并探讨了该项技术在通信对抗上的具体应用。结果表明:受扰电离层可以引导VLF波进行"哨声模式"传播,进而实现对潜通信;可以使得HF波传播轨迹发生偏转、逃逸、聚焦和散焦,进而实现短波干扰;可以降低卫星通信频率,进而利用新波段实现卫星保密通信,同时还能产生透镜效应,对实现卫星通信的VHF电波产生额外增益,增强通信效果。