剪切载荷作用下碳/环复合材料层压板的损伤扩展特性

本文对含中心穿透裂纹的碳/环复合材料层压板在剪切载荷作用下的损伤扩展规律进行了研究。通过对以[±45/O_6]_s、[(±45)_3/O_2]_s、[O/±45/O]_s和[90/±45/90]_s四种层压板为主的多种层压板进行试验研究和理论计算,对工程上常用的以O°、±45°、90°三种铺层构成的各种π/4层压板在含裂纹时的板内应力分布、裂纹扩展方向、断裂机理和含裂纹时的极限强度(剩余强度)进行了分析。试件由T300/648E制成。研究表明,铺层组分比例的不同对裂纹的扩展方向和含裂纹层压板的极限强度有较大的影响。本文在探讨损伤扩展规律的基础上,也为工程应用提供了有意义的结果。     

疲劳裂纹扩展速率da/dN的蒙特卡罗模拟

用蒙特卡罗法模拟分析疲劳裂纹扩展速率,确定了算式中的参数分布规律及相关性。通过计算数据与试验数据的对比分析,证明蒙特卡罗法模拟结果合理、可靠。     

雷达隐身技术概述

从外形设计、吸波材料、对消、干扰和微波传播指示技术五个方面对雷达隐身技术的实现方法进行了综述。分析了利用外形设计技术降低雷达散射截面积的方法和存在的缺点；吸波材料技术的发展方向是研制新机理吸波材料，并介绍了几种新型雷达吸波材料。最后对利用干扰技术、对消技术和微波传播指示技术实现雷达隐身的方法和发展情况进行了阐述。指出要有效地实现目标雷达隐身，需综合运用各种隐身方法。     

基于快速终端滑模的模糊逼近系统及其应用

为改善模糊系统逼近的收敛速率,提出了一种基于快速终端滑模的反向传播(BP)学习算法。将快速终端滑模引入模糊逻系统的学习算法,综合终端吸引子有限时间收敛和线性系统指数收敛的性质,提高了对非线性连续函数的逼近能力。仿真结果表明:该算法能以较快速率逼近未知函数,且逼近过程稳定,较普通学习算法更为精确和有效。     

C/C复合材料表面烧蚀细观形貌损伤分析

基于C/C复合材料烧蚀表面细观形貌和细观结构上的流场分布规律研究,着重分析了微裂纹尺寸对C/C复合材料中Z向纤维和基体界面上因变温引起的开裂损伤的影响,给出了微裂纹随温度变化的扩展规律及微裂纹特征尺寸随温度变化的表达式;提出了在高温下因变温而造成的损伤模型,为C/C复合材料结构烧蚀计算提供了一种基础性理论。研究结果表明,高温下变温会引起C/C复合材料力学性能的劣化。     

Investigation of dynamics of discrete framed structures by a numerical wave-based method and an analytical homogenization approach

In this article, the analytical homogenization method of periodic discrete media (HPDM) and the numerical condensed wave finite element method (CWFEM) are employed to study the lon-gitudinal and transverse vibrations of framed structures. The valid frequency range of the HPDM is re-evaluated using the wave propagation feature identified by the CWFEM. The relative error of the wavenumber by the HPDM compared to that by the CWFEM is illustrated in functions of fre-quency and scale ratio. A parametric study on the thickness of the structure is carried out where the dispersion relation and the relative error are given for three different thicknesses. The dynamics of a finite structure such as natural frequency and forced response are also investigated using the HPDM and the CWFEM.     

Sound insulation performance of plates with interconnected distributed piezoelectric patches

This paper deals with the sound insulation performance of a thin plate with intercon-nected distributed piezoelectric patches. Piezoelectric patches are periodically bonded on the sur-faces of the plate in a collocated fashion, and are interconnected via an inductive circuit network. This piezoelectric system is termed as piezo-electromechanical (PEM) plate in the paper. Homogenization methods are involved under a sub-wavelength assumption to analytically develop the dynamical equations for the PEM plate. The dispersion relationships and energy densities of the wave modes propagating in the PEM plate are studied;the sub-wavelength assumption is verified for the simulations in this paper. The coincidence frequency of the PEM plate is researched, and results show that the coincidence frequency of the PEM plate will disappear at certain circum-stances;mathematical and physical explanations are made for this phenomenon. The disappearance of the coincidence frequency is used to optimize the value of inductance, for the purpose of improv-ing the sound transmission loss of the PEM plate.     

基于MBD的飞机装配工装协同变更方法

装配工装在飞机产品生产过程中处于飞机设计的下游,受到飞机装配件设计及其装配工艺的影响以及飞机生产准备周期限制,时间紧迫,任务繁重。传统的飞机装配工装以文本、二维图形式表达为主,信息是静态的,缺乏唯一的数据源易导致飞机-装配工装协同变更管理效率低、准确性差,针对以上问题提出一种飞机-装配工装协同变更方法:利用基于模型的定义(Model based definition,MBD),建立了飞机和装配工装MBD模型关系架构,并结合相关的变更传播计算方法实现了飞机设计结构变更对装配工装变更影响的主动、自动化预测和分析。通过一套飞机壁板开口加强框的装配工装变更设计实例验证了该方法的可行性。     

Multiple-site investigation of the properties of an HF radio channel and the ionosphere using Digital Radio Mondiale broadcasting

The Digital Radio Mondiale (DRM), one of the new digital radio broadcasting standards, has been designed to overcome typical short wave radio channel difficulties, such as the multipath propagation and fast temporal changes of the received signal level, both related to the properties of the ionosphere along the path of propagation. In particular, some of the RF carriers used in the applied COFDM transmission technique serve to estimate the current state of the radio channel to enable the proper demodulation of the received signal.We have been detecting such RF carriers on select frequency channels (standard DRM broadcast) using a network of recording stations located in different parts of Poland in order to collect data on the HF radio channel. We have been also evaluating the usefulness of this procedure in providing information on the current state of the ionosphere in the refraction region between the transmitter and receivers. When the DRM system becomes more widespread, this method can supplement data that comes from the ionosondes, since it does not require much financial resources and the receivers can be easily scattered over a large area. This paper presents a set of experimental data and its analysis.     

A novel approach for predicting inlet pressure of aircraft hydraulic pumps under transient conditions

Cavitation caused by insufficient suction is a major factor that influences the life of aircraft pumps. Currently, pressurizing the tank can solve the cavitation problem under steady large-flow conditions. However, this method is not always effective under transient conditions (from zero flow to full flow in a very short time). Moreover, to apply and design other measures, such as a boost impeller, the suction dynamics during the transient period must be investigated. In this paper, a novel approach based on the pressure wave propagation theory is proposed for predicting the inlet pressure of an aircraft pump under transient conditions. First, a dynamic model of a typical aircraft pump is established in the form of differential equations. Then, the transient flow model of the inlet line is described using momentum and continuity equations, and the governing equations are discretized by the method of characteristics and the finite difference method. The simulated results are in good agreement with the results from verification tests. Further simulation analysis indicates that the wave velocity and transient time may influence the inlet and reservoir pressure as well as the size of the inlet line. Finally, solutions for upgrading the inlet pressure are discussed. These solutions provide guidelines for designing inlet installations.