A fast arc fault detection method for AC solid state power controllers in MEA

Arc fault detection is desperately required in Solid State Power Controllers (SSPC) in addition to their fundamental functions because arcs will provoke growing harm and threat to aircraft safety. Experimental study has been done to obtain the faulted current data. In order to improve the detection speed and accuracy, two fast arc fault detection methods have been proposed in this paper with the analysis of only half cycle data. Both Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) and Wavelet Packets Decomposition (WPD) have been adopted to distinguish arc fault currents from normal operation currents. Analysis results show that Alternating Current (AC) arcs can be effectively and accurately detected with the proposed half cycle data based methods. Moreover, experimental verification results have also been provided.     

基于变速积分的高速电机磁悬浮控制系统设计

针对磁悬浮高速电机的磁轴承-转子系统,设计了基于MCU+FPGA的数字控制系统。为实现转子系统的高转速下稳定控制,在建立了磁轴承-转子闭环控制系统模型的基础上,针对常规PID控制系统的超调振荡问题和PD控制系统的转子位移静差问题,利用变速积分的思想设计了改进的PID控制器。实验表明,在消除了系统静差的同时明显减小了系统的超调量和调节时间,说明设计的控制系统具有很好的动态特性和稳态精度。     

NOVEL HIGH-SPEED FPGA-BASED FFT PROCESSOR

A novel architecture for computing the fast Fourier transform ( FFT ) on programmable devices is presented.To improve the system operation speed , a hybrid parallel FFT algorithm is used.Results indicate that the use of an 8×8parallel structure for realizing the 64-point FFT leads to a 8times higher processing speed compared with its counterparts employing other series of techniques.     

Design for aircraft engine multi-objective controllers with switching characteristics

The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is described and the switching control theory is introduced to solve the regulating and protecting control problems in this paper. The aircraft engine multi-loop control system is firstly described and the control problems are formulated. Secondly, the theory of the smooth switching control is devoted and a new extended scheme for the smooth switching of a switched control system is introduced. Then, for the key technologies of aero-engines switching control, a design algorithm is presented which can determine which candidate controller should be put in feedback with the plant to achieve a desired performance and the procedure to design the aircraft engine multi-loop control system is detailed. The switching performance objectives and the switching scheme are given and a family of PID controllers and compensators is designed. The simulation shows that using the switching control design method can not only improve the dynamic performance of the aircraft engine control system and reduce the switching times, but also guarantee the stability in some peculiar occasions.     

一种基于COTS的SAR分布式目标模拟方法

针对目前合成孔径雷达(SAR)目标模拟器通常只能模拟点目标，且通用化程度和实时性较低的问题，提出了一种基于商用现成品或技术(COTS)的SAR分布式目标模拟方法。利用NI PXI平台构建了一个基于电磁仿真的SAR分布式目标模拟器，由电磁仿真软件模拟获取目标散射特性，并通过高速网口输入硬件设备进行采样及卷积操作得到仿真SAR回波数字信号，经数模转换模块完成对SAR数字信号的调制并输出模拟回波，可以直接用于SAR系统的数据验证。模拟器采用数字式一体化硬件设备，由NI PXIe-5646R和PXIe-5840进行信号的接收和发送，PXIe-7902作为系统核心进行高速实时数据运算。系统以现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)为核心，通过LabVIEW RT (Real Time)和FPGA模块直接进行访问，能实时、高速地采集和处理数据。经过测试，该目标模拟器可以生成分布式目标的射频回波信号，环路验证结果证明了本文提出方法的有效性。另外，本文提出的方法适用于多种雷达信号的模拟，通过设置不同的信号体制或接收外部信号输入，可以实现灵活的SAR目标模拟。     

基于微分进化算法的二自由度PID控制器参数优化

针对二自由度PID控制器参数多、调节困难等问题,提出了一种基于微分进化算法参数调节优化方法。证明了微分进化算法能够收敛到平稳点,并具有概率全局收敛性。研究了二自由度PID控制器参数与抑制特性、跟踪特性的关系,并将微分算法与遗传算法、粒子群算法的参数优化结果进行了比较。仿真验证表明,微分算法能够更好地实现二自由度PID控制器参数的调节,具有优异的跟踪特性和抑制特性。     

基于空中交通复杂性的管制员通话负荷回归分析

管制员工作负荷的合理评估对保障空中交通系统安全运行具有重要作用。基于空中交通复杂性提出了一种管制员通话负荷的定量化预测方法，首先采集厦门空管站的雷达数据计算得出9个空中交通复杂性评价指标数据，通过共线性诊断发现复杂性指标间存在较强的多重共线性，进而采用主成分分析方法从多个复杂性评价指标中提取了2个主成分，最后基于多元线性回归分析方法建立了管制员通话负荷与交通复杂性评价指标间的定量关系，并通过实测通话数据进行验证。     

可控高温管式检定炉的设计及制造

介绍了高温管式检定炉的设计、制造过程及其控制方法，并给出了系统调校的过程及相关的实验参数。     

模糊控制器在全自动洗衣机中的应用

本文介绍了一种全自动洗衣机模糊控制策略，在传统洗衣机基础上，加装了模糊控制器，根据衣质衣量确定用水量，根据衣物的污浊度确定洗涤时间，再根据控制算法编制相应的程序，由模糊控制器控制洗衣机自动完成全部洗衣过程。     

XILINX的FPGA芯片架构剖析

从芯片结构原理上分析了XILINX的Virtex系列芯片.结合微电子学相关知识,详细分析了芯片的基本结构、可配置功能逻辑、输入输出模块、可编程内连等方面.最后将该芯片与XILINX其它系列芯片相关内容进行了比较分析,给出了该芯片与其它各类不同芯片之间结构与性能上的差异.