航天产品成熟度研究

为解决航天产品高要求、高风险和小子样等特点与保证工程任务一次成功要求之间的问题,以及适应多型号任务并举的发展趋势,文章分析了国外航天领域成熟度技术的主要成果,介绍了产品成熟路径理论框架,阐述了产品成熟度概念和内涵,提出了航天产品成熟度快速提升的途径和方法.在航天工程实践中已经获得的一系列科技成果,通过对这些理论方法的应...     

大型民用窄体客机液压系统分析探讨

分析和对比了同座级的空客A320和波音737的液压系统,并研究了民机液压系统的发展趋势。     

发展性教学理论与网络环境下教学改革探讨

本文对赞科夫发展性教学理论的基本观点进行了分析,对发展性教学理论对我国教学改革的影响进行了概括,对发展性教学理论与网络环境下教学改革进行了探讨。     

地面防空武器面临的威胁及信息化发展趋势

随着高信息技术在军事领域的广泛应用,防空作战面临着越来越严峻的挑战.主要探讨了信息化战争中地面防空武器面临的主要威胁,分析了防空作战新发展,并对地面防空武器信息化的发展趋势进行了阐述.     

从太空作战演习看天战的最新发展

为取得军事航天竞争优势,美国不断探索航天技术,积极开展航天技术演示验证,多次进行太空作战演习.介绍美太空演习的背景,概括了6次演习的基本内容,讨论了天战的发展.     

双基地天基雷达功率孔径积分析

功率孔径积是制约天基雷达系统性能的一项重要因素.从接收功率的角度给出双基地天基雷达搜索方程的详细理论推导,并通过与单基地天基雷达搜索方程的比较得出一个重要的结论--双基地天基雷达的功率孔径积在面积覆盖率和目标散射系数固定条件下,只与接收距离有关而与发射距离无关.进一步证明了地球同步卫星-飞艇双基地天基雷达系统需要更低的...     

无扩口管路连接件疲劳寿命预估的损伤力学-有限元法

 以损伤热力学为基础,构建分式形式的损伤演化方程。针对管路连接件等轴对称形式的构件,引入等效应力和等效应变。根据损伤力学守恒积分原理,得到恒幅重复载荷下应力与寿命关系的级数表达式,根据标准件疲劳试验结果拟合得到损伤演化方程中的材质参数。利用APDL语言编程对ANSYS软件进行了开发,使得借助ANSYS软件的损伤力学-有限元数值解法成为可能。利用该方法预估了TC6钛合金标准件疲劳裂纹萌生寿命,其结果与试验数据吻合。进一步,预估了管路连接件裂纹萌生寿命,预测了裂纹扩展路径并预估了疲劳裂纹扩展寿命。本文为采用损伤力学方法来预估构件的疲劳寿命提供了一种可行的方法。     

Ares I–X Flight Test Vehicle similitude to the Ares I Crew Launch Vehicle

The Ares I–X Flight Test Vehicle is the first in a series of flight test vehicles that will take the Ares I Crew Launch Vehicle design from development to operational capability. Ares I–X is scheduled for a 2009 flight date, early enough in the Ares I design and development process so that data obtained from the flight can impact the design of Ares I before its Critical Design Review. Decisions on Ares I–X scope, flight test objectives, and FTV fidelity were made prior to the Ares I systems requirements being baselined. This was necessary in order to achieve a development flight test to impact the Ares I design. Differences between the Ares I–X and the Ares I configurations are artifacts of formulating this experimental project at an early stage and the natural maturation of the Ares I design process. This paper describes the similarities and differences between the Ares I–X Flight Test Vehicle and the Ares I Crew Launch Vehicle. Areas of comparison include the outer mold line geometry, aerosciences, trajectory, structural modes, flight control architecture, separation sequence, and relevant element differences. Most of the outer mold line differences present between Ares I and Ares I–X are minor and will not have a significant effect on overall vehicle performance. The most significant impacts are related to the geometric differences in Orion Crew Exploration Vehicle at the forward end of the stack. These physical differences will cause differences in the flow physics in these areas. Even with these differences, the Ares I–X flight test is poised to meet all five primary objectives and six secondary objectives. Knowledge of what the Ares I–X flight test will provide in similitude to Ares I—as well as what the test will not provide—is important in the continued execution of the Ares I–X mission leading to its flight and the continued design and development of Ares I.     

基于混合战略均衡双寡头航空公司定价博弈研究

利用产品差异化理论和博弈理论,建立了双寡头航空公司市场竞争定价的不完全信息静态博弈模型,假定双方经营相同航线、选择相同机型、面临相同旅客,而在产品价格和服务水平方面存在差异性,在文献【1】中证明了这种博弈不存在纯策略均衡,按照纳什均衡解存在性理论,对混合战略均衡进行求证,得出结论：双方价格和服务水平的大小关系一致时,其市场份额和期望利润的关系与之相同;双方两因素关系随机变化时,其市场份额及期望利润同其变化程度有关,即结果不确定。     

翼身融合布局客机的客舱设计

翼身融合作为一种新型民机布局,其客舱设计较常规布局有很大不同.以翼身融合布局客机客舱为研究对象,结合其自身特性,确定了与客舱设计相关的适航条例和舒适性要求;确定基本布局方案和客舱参数化设计方法;以250座三级布置为例,对客舱区座椅和设施等进行了详细布置.结果表明,翼身融合布局客舱的参数化方法是可行的,能够满足飞机系列化发展对客舱灵活布置的需要.但应急撤离设计方案是否满足90s撤离适航要求的应急疏散问题还有待进一步的实验验证.