层次分析法在飞机维修不安全事件影响因素评价中的应用

对飞机维修不安全事件的影响因素进行层次分解,构建层次矩阵;利用德尔菲法,导入不安全事件调查分析专家组成员对不安全事件的判断;结合层次分析法(AHP)对不安全事件影响因素进行定性和定量的评价。     

焊接过程电信号在线监测研究现状及发展趋势

详细介绍了各种在线监测和分析方法在焊接过程电信号监测以及焊接质量评估中的应用，分析每一种在线监测方法的特点和焊接质量方面的应用现状。对各种在线监测方法在焊接质量监测中应用的发展趋势进行了分析和预测。     

Gray bootstrap method for estimating frequency-varying random vibration signals with small samples

During environment testing, the estimation of random vibration signals （RVS） is an important technique for the airborne platform safety and reliability. However, the available meth- ods including extreme value envelope method （EVEM）, statistical tolerances method （STM） and improved statistical tolerance method （ISTM） require large samples and typical probability distri- bution. Moreover, the frequency-varying characteristic of RVS is usually not taken into account. Gray bootstrap method （GBM） is proposed to solve the problem of estimating frequency-varying RVS with small samples. Firstly, the estimated indexes are obtained including the estimated inter- val, the estimated uncertainty, the estimated value, the estimated error and estimated reliability. In addition, GBM is applied to estimating the single flight testing of certain aircraft. At last, in order to evaluate the estimated performance, GBM is compared with bootstrap method （BM） and gray method （GM） in testing analysis. The result shows that GBM has superiority for estimating dynamic signals with small samples and estimated reliability is proved to be 100% at the given confidence level.     

Transient simulation of regression rate on thrust regulation process in hybrid rocket motor

The main goal of this paper is to study the characteristics of regression rate of solid grain during thrust regulation process. For this purpose, an unsteady numerical model of regression rate is established. Gas–solid coupling is considered between the solid grain surface and combustion gas.Dynamic mesh is used to simulate the regression process of the solid fuel surface. Based on this model, numerical simulations on a H2O2/HTPB(hydroxyl-terminated polybutadiene) hybrid motor have been performed in the flow control process. The simulation results show that under the step change of the oxidizer mass flow rate condition, the regression rate cannot reach a stable value instantly because the flow field requires a short time period to adjust. The regression rate increases with the linear gain of oxidizer mass flow rate, and has a higher slope than the relative inlet function of oxidizer flow rate. A shorter regulation time can cause a higher regression rate during regulation process. The results also show that transient calculation can better simulate the instantaneous regression rate in the operation process.     

S形蒙皮零件成形工艺

通过运用S3F软件对S形蒙皮拉形过程进行模拟仿真分析,评估S蒙皮拉形工艺性;预测拉形过程中将产生的缺陷;制定合理工艺方案;优化零件设计和模具结构;实现了该蒙皮零件在数控蒙皮拉伸机上的拉形。     

平面工艺功率型半导体晶体管铝迁移实验

在平面工艺制造的功率型半导体晶体管芯片表面,发现高强度电场条件下存在跨越0.05 mm半绝缘硅带的铝迁移现象,对此开展了一系列实验研究. 通过开帽物理观察与分析、低温测试与烘干验证、迁移物质分析对比,确定了迁移现象中的迁移物质,同时分别取证环境温度、湿度、芯片表面污染物以及器件局部结构与此迁移现象的关联性,以此提出了迁移机理假说,为在不同的诱发条件下对此迁移机理进行确认和量化研究提供指导.      

Training effectiveness evaluation of helicopter emergency relief based on virtual simulation

Helicopters are playing an increasingly important part in emergency relief, such as earthquake rescue, firefighting and medical transport. With the development of virtual simulation technology, virtual simulation-based training is widely used in the training of the helicopter crew especially for the dangerous and costly missions mentioned above. A complete training effectiveness evaluation method is proposed to evaluate the trainees’ training effect based on virtual simulation in this paper. A key to this method is regarding the complicated process as a discrete event-activity flow system and establishing the evaluation indicator system. Then expert group and Analytical Network Process (ANP) are applied to determine the weight of indicators. When the training data are processed, there is a novel attempt to apply Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation (FCE) model to calculate the two categories of indicators. Eventually, an experiment and the analysis were carried out to validate the evaluation method.     

Ti2AlNb基合金的ISM熔炼研究

讨论了Ti2AlNb基合金的熔炼特点,概括介绍了真空水冷铜坩埚感应凝壳熔炼的设备结构原理和工艺技术,结合Ti2AlNb基合金的熔炼实践,研究了合金元素的加入形式、熔炼室真空度对合金铸锭的均匀性以及合金中Al挥发烧损的影响规律。结果表明:采用水冷铜坩埚真空感应凝壳熔炼Ti2AlNb基合金,合金铸锭成分均匀性很好,随着熔炼工艺的不同,Al挥发烧损在5％～10％（质量分数）之间。     

基于深度学习的航空器异常飞行状态识别

飞行设备快速存取记录仪(Quick Access Recorder,以下简称QAR)保留了原始航班各类重要飞行参数在内的航行信息,使研究分析航空器实时状况和保障飞行质量成为可能。针对QAR数据高维大样本的特点,在如今大数据背景下,除了传统机理建模分析航空器飞行状态外,采用深度学习的方式建立基于数据驱动的航空器飞行状态识别模型,理论与实用意义兼具。通过对真实QAR飞行数据的研究,开发了基于深度稀疏受限玻尔兹曼机的异常飞行状态识别程序。首先利用小波降噪技术对原始飞行数据进行预处理清洗,在一系列典型飞行参数上提取经典时域特征以及小波奇异熵等信息熵特征构成特征集。在此基础上,分别利用经典的线性主元分析技术和深度稀疏玻尔兹曼机对特征集进行有效降维,最后采用四折交叉验证方式,通过高斯过程分类器实现对飞行状态的辨识。实验结果显示,基于深度受限玻尔兹曼机-高斯过程分类的飞行状态识别具有较高分类准确性。     

某型航空活塞发动机曲轴喷油螺钉的维修工艺研究

喷油螺钉是某型航空活塞式发动机曲轴组合中的重要零件,单纯采用超声波清洗难以清除该零件内部积炭。结合生产实践对工艺进行改良,使该零件修理后的抽检合格率由20%提升至70%,缩短了发动机的翻修时间,节约了维修成本。