军品技改项目基准折现率确定方法研究

由于军品项目的特殊性，其基准折现率的确定方法与其他项目有所不同，要用以项目资金加权平均成本为基准，以项目整体风险系数为乘数来增加项目抗风险能力或作为投资风险补偿的基准折现率计算方法，其中，加权平均资金成本采用各种来源资金的资金成本的加权平均值（即全部资金的加权平均值），而在确定风险系数时则应结合军品技改的实际情况，充分考虑项目的风险因素，恰当地确定有关指标和权重。     

Design-to-Cost Applied Within an Integrated System Model

In an environment of declining financial budgets for space projects, new approaches - such as Design-To-Cost - are being implemented to improve today's satellite design processes. Using an example of a current mission (the power subsystem of the Solar Probe spacecraft) under study at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, the main part of the paper discusses an Integrated System Model (structured into a performance model, a cost model, and an effectiveness model) that is part of a model-based design process used to perform cost-effectiveness trades. A simulation tool is used during the first step to size the components of the power subsystem, and then simulate its performance during operation. The determined dimensions are transferred into an EXCEL^TM-spreadsheet and linked to the components' costs. With a cost accounting tool that combines cost estimating relationships with the Work Breakdown Structure of the power subsystem, the life-cycle cost of each alternative design concept is computed. To determine the cost-risk of the different design alternatives for each component, cost probability distributions are introduced. By performing Monte-Carlo simulations, cost sensitivities are revealed. In the next step of the trade study process, the effectiveness of the alternatives is analyzed. Having determined cost and effectiveness, estimates can be made for where the different alternatives lie in the design space. The last part of the paper identifies the main drivers for the spacecraft's performance and cost. Finally it is shown how the mission design benefited from the Integrated System Model and from the application of Design-To-Cost.     

全国普通高校招生网上录取系统导出投档单的应用探讨

本文就将导出的投档单做进一步处理,设置有关报表,进行计算机打印、管理,同时为后续工作做准备做了实用性的探讨.     

期望状态序列导向的深空探测器规划修复方法

Aiming at the challenges caused by the persistence, concurrency and energy consumption of probe actions, a plan repair method of deep space probe based on the expected state sequence is proposed. In this method, the expected state sequence is formed of the expected effect of the unfinished action and the expected precondition of the unexecuted action in the pre designed plan, according to the execution status of the action. The expected state sequence is an ordered set of states with mixed logic and energy, providing subgoals for plan repair and also transforming the plan repair problem into the state transition path searching problem. During the search, the plan repair strategy with energy supply priority is proposed, which separates the logic repair from energy repair to reduce the difficulty of solving the problem. And this method enables the probe to recover from plan failure autonomously. Finally, the effectiveness and rationality of the proposed method are verified through simulation by taking the Mars Orbiter as an example.     

超宽带变频系统中的本振产生技术研究

本振源是超宽带变频系统中的核心部件，本文以超宽带上变频系统为例，介绍变频系统中本振信号的产生技术。本文所设计的超宽带变频系统，经过三次上变频，可将(0.8~2.8)GHz 的低频信号变换至（0.5~40）GHz。变频过程中需要一系列点频本振和一组宽带本振，基于PLL+DFS 的方法产生点频本振，基于DDS+DFS 的方式产生宽带本振。     

涡扇发动机全包线加速控制计划改进方法研究

加速控制计划直接影响了发动机的响应速度以及运行安全。为了提高发动机响应能力,提出了一种基于等温度线的发动机全包线加速控制计划。分别针对稳态和动态过程开展相似换算误差分析,证明并验证了关键参数在等风扇进口温度时,具有较高相似换算精度的规律。基于此换算误差理论,提出全包线加速控制计划改进方法,该方法在不同等风扇进口温度下设计多条加速控制计划,再通过线性插值得到包线内不同等温线下的加速控制计划。结果表明,改进后的加速控制计划相比于传统单点优化得到的加速控制计划,发动机加速至最大转速的98%所需的时间减少了7.2%,最大转速提升了1%,且风扇、压气机喘振裕度和涡轮前温度等均未超出限制值。因此,该方法相比于传统单点优化方法既提升了在包线内获取的加速控制计划的精度,又确保了发动机在包线内安全稳定工作的前提下更好的发挥加速性能。     

用PB5.0的图形功能表示Foxpro数据

介绍了如何利用ODBC实现从Foxpro→PowerBuilder5.0的数据转换,利用PowerBuilder的DataWindow的Graph显示风格,输出由Foxpro建立的数据库数据,通过图表分析数据,直观地反映数据的变化规律和变化趋势。提出了一种通过编程动态改变图表的显示方式和分析指标的方法,以满足不同的分析目的和分析数据的要求,并给出了部分程序。     

中国月球探测器的成就与展望

全面而简要地回顾了国内外月球探测的发展历程,介绍了中国月球探测器的工程研制和飞行任务实施情况,总结了中国月球探测器取得的技术成就和科学成果,展望了中国月球探测器的未来发展。     

基于3DS MAX模型的无人直升机实时监控系统三维建模

分析OpenGL中三维建模的主要方法,结合共轴式无人直升机实时监控飞行系统的设计需要,得出利用3DS MAX的输出模型进行三维建模可以大大提高效率。分析3DS MAX主要输出文件的结构,指出OpenGL建模所需的要素。设计并实现了3DS MAX到OpenGL的模型转换模块,能够分离出3DS MAX场景中的三维模型,为在实时监控系统中再现3DS模型并构造监控飞行系统的三维场景提供灵活性。     

基于空间电压矢量的软起动器变频阶段的优化及仿真

对于空间电压矢量软起动器变频阶段的负相转矩和转速振荡问题,依据电压矢量的控制方法,对频率转换点的选取实行优化。以电机负载状况来获取各个变频阶段的控制角初始值,以恒压频比原则获取控制角终值,以此对软起动器变频阶段的控制进行优化。最后对优化后的软起动器进行仿真验证,结果显示,软起动器工作在变频阶段时,在频率转换点出现的转速超调得到了改善,电流峰值有所减小,没有负转矩出现。