基于动态RCS的无人机航迹实时规划

传统的无人机航迹规划主要采用仅考虑无人机与雷达距离的简化雷达威胁模型,未充分考虑无人机雷达散射截面RCS(Radar Cross-Section)随自身姿态角改变而产生的动态变化.据此,提出了无人机周向动态RCS模型,并建立了综合考虑无人机动态RCS与雷达距离的探测概率模型,利用遗传算法进行了基于动态RCS的航迹实时规划,计算结果与传统航迹规划结果进行了对比.仿真结果表明该模型的可行性和有效性,能充分利用无人机自身的优势规避威胁,满足无人机的航迹实时规划的要求.      

基于相似理论的月球车月面牵引性能预测

引入相似理论对月球车的轮土交互系统进行研究,建立了月壤-车轮交互系统的地面力学相似模型,针对原位月壤内聚力较小的特点,提出了一种无需改变车轮尺寸、以模拟月壤为土壤介质的模型试验方法,对月面重力环境下月球车轮的牵引性能进行预测.利用室内土槽试验和颗粒流仿真相结合的方法对该模型试验方法的有效性进行验证,验证结果与模型试验的理论分析结果较为接近,表明该法具有较好的可行性和有效性,可考虑用于预测月球车的月面牵引性能.     

Optimization of communication network topology for navigation sharing among distributed satellites

Navigation sharing among distributed satellites is quite important for coordinated motion and collision avoidance. This paper proposes optimization methods of the communication network topology to achieve navigation sharing. The whole communication network constructing by inter-satellite links are considered as a topology graph. The aim of this paper is to find the communication network topology with minimum communication connections’ number (MCCN) in different conditions. It has found that the communication capacity and the number of channels are two key parameters affecting the results. The model of MCCN topology for navigation sharing is established and corresponding method is designed. Two main scenarios, viz., homogeneous case and heterogeneous case, are considered. For the homogeneous case where each member has the same communication capacity, it designs a construction method (Algorithm 1) to find the MCCN topology. For the heterogeneous case, it introduces a modified genetic algorithm (Algorithm 2) to find the MCCN topology. When considering the fact that the number of channels is limited, the Algorithm 2 is further modified by adding a penalized term in the fitness function. The effectiveness of these algorithms is all proved in theoretical. Three examples are further tested to illustrate the methods developed in this paper.     

改进的风险优先数(RPN)分析方法

针对工艺故障模式影响分析(PFMEA,Process Failure Modes and Effects Analysis)中风险优先数(RPN,Risk Priority Number)分析方法存在的缺陷,在分析导致这些缺陷的原因的基础上,提出了一种基于费用及发生概率的定性与定量相结合的RPN分析方法.该方法中定性分析部分以传统RPN分析方法中的严酷度等级评价为基础,对工艺故障模式的严酷度等级进行评价;定量分析部分以故障模式发生后导致的费用损失的期望值作为RPN值.改进后的RPN分析方法中,定量化的数据使得风险排序更为客观、准确.最后,使用改进后的RPN分析方法对相控阵雷达中某组件的滤波器装配工艺进行了PFMEA分析,取得了良好的效果.      

The photometric study of light scattering from the surface of alumina powder and interpretations by Hapke formula

A laboratory experiment helps to understand the light scattering property of regolith like samples with known compositions and other physical parameters. The laboratory data so obtained can be compared with the existing in situ data on celestial objects like asteroids. Further, it may be analyzed with the help of various theoretical models to understand the light scattering processes from regolith more clearly. In this work we have performed laboratory based photometry of the light scattered from the surfaces of powdered alumina (Al₂O₃) at various tilt angles of the sample and at large phase angles, with the particles having diameter 0.3 μm. The wavelength of observation was 632.8 nm. These data have been fitted by a surface scattering model originally suggested by Hapke. Instead of using empirical Henyey–Greenstein phase function to fix the values of albedo and phase function to be used within Hapke formula, we have used Mie theory for the same. This approach helped us to determine the single particle properties such as particle diameter and complex refractive index from surface scattering phase curve alone. Mie theory depends only on the size parameter X(=2π(radius/wavelength)) and complex refractive index (n, k) of the material. Since the absorption coefficient (k) for alumina is known to be very low but not exactly zero, the best fit to the experimental data was obtained by least square technique with k as a free parameter, as the other parameters are known. Finally, we compare our results with other published results and discuss the scope of application of the method we adopted.     

时间触发CAN总线实时性分析及评估方法

针对目前时间触发控制器局域网(CAN,Controller Area Network)总线缺乏统一评估方法的现状,提出了一套系统建立与评估方案.采用均匀装载算法建立系统调度矩阵,实现了周期信息的实时传输.结合CAN总线的传输机制与时间触发的特点,改进了时间触发系统中非周期信息最坏延迟的计算方法.在此基础上针对不满足系统实时性要求的信息提出了计算其失效概率的方法,建立了时间触发CAN总线系统的设计与评估流程,提出了系统参数调整方案.评估方案能够提高设计效率,利用信息失效概率以及最坏延迟对系统实时性进行分析,使分析结果更加精确、实用.     

多用途导弹引信及战斗部主要参数优化设计

针对目前多用途导弹对武装直升机单发杀伤概率建模中存在的不足,引入桨叶易损单元重要性因子的概念,运用蒙特卡罗方法和运动学原理采用新思路建立旋翼激光引信启动模型和战斗部对旋翼桨叶条件杀伤概率模型,为准确客观地分析多用途导弹对武装直升机目标的杀伤概率提供了必要的数学工具.基于所建立的多用途导弹单发杀伤概率模型,对多用途导弹引信和战斗部主要参数进行多目标优化设计,优化结果明显改善了单枚多用途导弹对武装直升机的杀伤性能及引信和战斗部的参数设计.     

离散拓扑业务模型中多媒体LEO网络性能分析

针对快速发展的多媒体卫星网络,提出一种新的低地球轨道卫星网络性能的定量研究模型。该模型考虑了星座动态拓扑变化和全球业务需求变化的复杂特点,建立了离散时间下的业务和拓扑映射关系;依据马尔科夫过程理论和卫星链路带宽约束条件,对实时和非实时两种类型业务采用概率分析方法,推导出定量计算阻塞概率、排队时延等网络性能参数的公式。大量仿真结果表明理论分析方法的正确性和有效性。该研究方法可用于多媒体低地球轨道卫星网络QoS路由管理和资源分配设计的参考。     

基于粗神经网络的民用飞机故障诊断

针对传统神经网络故障诊断过程中网络训练时间长、结构复杂以及仅能进行单值输入的缺陷,设计了一种基于粗神经网络的民用飞机故障诊断系统.将粗糙集理论应用在神经网络的前端对民用飞机故障样本数据进行约简处理,以此去除冗余属性的干扰,克服了无关样本数据对网络学习性能的影响,简化了网络结构;利用粗神经元代替传统神经元,提高了网络性能,扩展了网络的应用范围.通过对空中客车A320飞机的故障诊断试验验证了该方法的有效性.     

基于PTE的多雷达航迹融合算法

针对杂波背景下的多雷达航迹融合时局部估计误差互协方差矩阵未知的问题,提出基于目标存在概率（PTE）的航迹融合算法,提升了正确航迹率和跟踪精度。首先,通过综合概率数据关联得到单接收站的目标航迹估计集合和对应的目标存在概率。然后,在局部估计误差互协方差矩阵未知的条件下,基于PTE信息提出不带记忆的综合广义凸组合航迹融合算法。进而将前一帧的融合状态进行反馈,提出带记忆的综合广义凸组合航迹融合算法。仿真验证了所提算法的有效性。