带旋流杯的模型回流燃烧室主燃孔射流研究

实验研究了带轴径向旋流杯、主燃孔和冷却气流的模型回流燃烧室在工作压力为300 kPa, 燃烧室压力损失为2.5%时主燃孔射流的特点以及其对燃烧室流场的影响.结果表明, 回流式燃烧室内外壁主燃孔射流进气方向与顺流式燃烧室不同, 即内壁主燃孔射流向流动方向下游倾斜, 外壁主燃孔射流向流动方向上游倾斜;主燃孔射流穿透深度很大, 几乎能穿透到对面火焰筒壁;中心回流区长度明显缩短, 其长度L与旋流杯出口直径D的比值(L/D)约为0.5, 而常规的顺流式燃烧室的L/D约为1.3.      

基于离差的被动电磁装甲板间距优化分析

针对高压脉冲电源供电的被动电磁装甲系统重要结构参数——装甲板间距进行了优化分析。对与装甲板间距有关的电流对金属射流的完全作用时间、作用时间、装甲板电感,以装甲板间距为寻优变量,采取离差标准化方法,建立了带有权重系数的目标函数。利用Matlab仿真分析了权重系数对目标函数的影响,结果表明,为使目标函数取得较小值,应增大完全作用时间和作用时间的权重c1、c2,而减小装甲板电感的权重c3,且c1c2,c1≥0.6,c2≥0.2,c3≤0.2。当这3个权重取0.7、0.2、0.1时,最优板间距约为65 mm。     

一次火箭流量对RBCC性能影响的数值和实验研究

利用三维两相数值计算方法和地面直联试验系统,开展了不同来流速度下一次火箭流量变化对发动机性能的影响。数值研究结果表明,在不同来流条件下,一次流流量的增加对发动机推力和比冲的贡献不同,在低速条件时,一次火箭流量的增加对来流空气的加热以及缩短二次燃料的雾化蒸发时间和距离起着积极的作用,对性能的提高有一定作用;当来流速度较高时,过大一次流流量对流动通道产生了阻塞效应,造成对推力和比冲贡献作用的减小。试验结果验证了数值研究得到的规律,特别在高马赫数条件下,一次火箭流量的增加对推力和比冲的贡献是减小的,且飞行速度越高,这种贡献越小。无论低速还是高速来流条件,存在着一个优化的一次流流量,这对提高发动机性能有很大好处。     

Numerical investigation of transitions in flow states and variation in aerodynamic forces for flow around square cylinders arranged inline

This study focuses on the transitions in flow states around two-, three- and four-inline square cylinders under the effect of Reynolds numbers at two different gap spacing values using the lattice Boltzmann method. For this purpose, Reynolds number is varied in the range 1–130 while two different values of spacing taken into account are gap spacing?=?2 and 5. Before going to actual problem, the code is tested for flow around a single square cylinder by comparing the results with experimental and numerical results of other researchers, and good agreement is found. The current numerical computations yield that for both spacing values and all combinations of cylinders there exist three different sates of flow depending on Reynolds numbers: steady state, transitional state and unsteady state. It is found that the range of Reynolds numbers for these flow states is different for both spacing values. At gap spacing?=?2 the range of Reynolds numbers for each flow state decreases by increasing the number of cylinders while at gap spacing?=?5 opposite trend is observed. The results also show that at gap spacing?=?2 the reduction in drag force is greater than the corresponding reduction at gap spacing?=?5. The maximum reduction in drag force is observed at Reynolds numbers?=?1 at both spacing values. Similarly, at both spacing values and all Reynolds numbers, the maximum reduction in drag force is observed for the case of four-inline square cylinders.     

轴向间距对某跨声速轴流压气机叶排间干扰的影响规律

对不同轴向间距下的某跨声速轴流压气机内流场在设计转速时进行了定常数值模拟,结果表明当转子与上游静子轴向间距减小时,压气机的效率和压比有明显降低,而转子和下游静子间距减小时,压气机的效率和压比反而有所提高.进一步的非定常数值模拟结果表明:①转子与上游静子轴向间距减小时,转子前激波与静子尾缘干扰增强,造成了效率和压比的下降...     

二段生化法处理石化污水技术探讨

对石化污水的处理技术进行了探讨，结合实际运行中的数据进行归纳、总结、分析、评价，并提出了一些改进意见，以期达到提高设计和管理水平的目的。     

Design and Coupled Thermo-Mechanical Analysis of Silicon Carbide Primary Mirror Assembly

Based on the principle that the thermal expansion coefficient of the support structure should match that of the mirror, three schemes of primary mirror assembly were designed. Of them, the first is fused silica mirror plus 4J32 flexible support plus ZTC4 sup-port back plate, the second K9 mirror plus 4J45 flexible support plus ZTC4 support back plate, and the third SiC mirror plus SiC rigid support back plate. A coupled thermo-mechanical analysis of the three primary mirror assemblies was made with finite element method. The results show that the SiC assembly is the best of all schemes in terms of their combination properties due to its elimination of the thermal expansion mismatch between the materials. The analytical results on the cryogenic property of the SiC primary mirror assembly show a higher surface finish of the SiC mirror even under the cryogenic condition.     

含间隙球轴承-转子系统的主共振研究

 为了深刻揭示球轴承-转子系统的共振机理,考虑了重力、装配等因素引起的非对称轴承间隙以及滚珠与滚道之间的Hertz接触,建立了球轴承-转子系统的运动方程,首次应用平均法求得了系统在主共振情况下的解析解,并讨论了系统参数对主共振的影响。根据奇异性理论方法计算得到了系统参数平面上的转迁集,研究了不同参数域内共振解的分岔模式,最后通过数值仿真验证了理论分析的正确性,从而为球轴承-转子系统的振动控制提供了理论依据。     

孪晶界对α铁力学性能影响的模拟研究

采用分子动力学方法研究在单轴拉伸载荷下孪晶界间距和孪晶界与拉伸载荷角度对纳米孪晶铁力学行为的影响。结果表明:纳米孪晶铁的屈服强度随着孪晶界间距的增大而增大,呈现反常的Hall-Petch关系;单晶铁中出现变形孪晶,此时其塑性变形以变形孪晶为主;弹性模量随孪晶界间距增大有轻微的增大;拉伸载荷与孪晶界不垂直时,屈服应力降低,变形方式则以去孪晶为主。     

1 次表面换热器在舰船燃气轮机间冷系统中的应用

1次表面换热器凭借其高效紧凑的换热特点特别适用于舰船燃气轮机的间冷系统中。为其在燃气轮机间冷系统的应用提供设计指导,在保证间冷系统性能要求的前提下减小间冷器的尺寸和体积,开展液-气1次表面换热器的换热性能和压降研究。针对舰船燃气轮机设计点间冷器的典型热力参数和布置特点,设计了满足间冷系统性能要求的间冷器模块,给出并分析了所设计的间冷器在不同冷却淡水温度和流量下的换热器性能。结果表明:在燃气轮机非设计工况下间冷器的气侧出口温度和压降会随着燃气轮机负荷的下降呈近似线性下降,在燃气轮机低负荷时需注意气体中水冷凝问题。