用需求弹性确定广告、产品价格竞争策略的研究

运用需求函数、价格需求弹性理论，分析了广告投入不变时的最优产品价格策略；运用广告需求弹性理论，分析了产品价格、广告水平同时变化时的最优策略。定量地得出了利润增幅最大化时的产品价格调整幅度及利润增幅最大化时广告投入的调整幅度。     

航母纵摇对舰载机弹射起飞的限制研究

舰载机在航空母舰上弹射起飞时易受舰面摇荡的影响，当航母在海浪作用下摇荡到一定程度时，就限制了舰载机的正常起飞，从海浪特性出发，通过对舰面摇荡运动的初步描述，探讨了舰面摇荡对舰载机起飞的限制范围，着重分析了舰面纵摇对舰载机弹射起飞的影响，确定了保护安全起飞的纵摇范围，从中得出一些有益的启示。     

狭缝内乙烯/氧气预混气体爆轰几何极限的实验

为研究狭缝内爆轰波传播极限,实验得到了不同初始压力(0.004~0.04MPa)下化学恰当比的乙烯/氧气预混气体在狭缝高度为1.0~4.0mm狭缝内的爆轰性能.采用烟膜板记录爆轰波运行轨迹,高速摄影捕捉火焰面.结果表明:狭缝高度越小,爆轰极限对应的临界初始压力越高.对于近极限条件内不稳定爆轰传播模式,包括"结巴"爆轰和驰振爆轰,其对应的初始压力范围随着狭缝高度的降低而变宽.考虑初始和边界条件,将水力直径与胞格宽度之比作为合理的爆轰敏感性参数描述预混气体爆轰特性,得出在不同狭缝通道内爆轰极限范围为,即该比值在0.326~0.403之间.      

民航客运票价影响因素探讨

以宏观经济学供给与需求关系理论为基础,分析了影响民航客运票价的因素,包括供给、需求、竞争、航线距离、季节性和特殊航线等,建立了基于引力模型和多元线性回归,以运力、客座率和航线距离等为输入的国内拟开航线经济舱票价预测模型,成为类比法的一种补充。并提出通过调整乘数系数的方法,使得模型适用于季节性、特殊航线和长期预测需求。     

A fast numerical approach for Whipple shield ballistic limit analysis

Whipple shield is widely used on manned spacecraft, numerical simulation is an important way for obtaining the ballistic limit. The large population of particles and the large space span of Whipple shield simulation model restrict the computational efficiency. A fast numerical approach is presented for Whipple shield ballistic limit analysis. First, the critical penetration analysis of the rear walls is converted into specific impulse analysis delivered by the secondary debris cloud, because the maximum of specific impulse is the main determinant of the penetration. The dual plate simulation model is then converted into single plate model and the population of particles is reduced. Second, based on the isotropic expansion theory of secondary debris cloud, the specific impulse analysis is further converted into particle position and velocity analysis when the stable secondary debris formed. The space span of the simulation model is reduced. An example of Whipple shield ballistic limit analysis is provided for the verification of the fast numerical approach, it shows that this approach can significantly increase the computation efficiency with acceptable accuracy.     

A ballistic limit equation for hypervelocity impacts on composite honeycomb sandwich panel satellite structures

During a recent experimental test campaign performed in the framework of ESA Contract 16721, the ballistic performance of multiple satellite-representative Carbon Fibre Reinforced Plastic (CFRP)/Aluminium honeycomb sandwich panel structural configurations (GOCE, Radarsat-2, Herschel/Planck, BeppoSax) was investigated using the two-stage light-gas guns at EMI. The experimental results were used to develop and validate a new empirical Ballistic Limit Equation (BLE), which was derived from an existing Whipple-shield BLE. This new BLE provided a good level of accuracy in predicting the ballistic performance of stand-alone sandwich panel structures. Additionally, the equation is capable of predicting the ballistic limit of a thin Al plate located at a standoff behind the sandwich panel structure. This thin plate is the representative of internal satellite systems, e.g. an Al electronic box cover, a wall of a metallic vessel, etc. Good agreement was achieved with both the experimental test campaign results and additional test data from the literature for the vast majority of set-ups investigated. For some experiments, the ballistic limit was conservatively predicted, a result attributed to shortcomings in correctly accounting for the presence of high surface density multi-layer insulation on the outer facesheet. Four existing BLEs commonly applied for application with stand-alone sandwich panels were reviewed using the new impact test data. It was found that a number of these common approaches provided non-conservative predictions for sandwich panels with CFRP facesheets.     

飞机结构装配间隙超差分析与对策

飞机结构装配过程中,间隙、阶差超差类问题比较普遍,如机身部段之间、舵面与结构之间、相邻整流罩壁板之间等.通过对典型的间隙、阶差超差案例进行分析,总结造成间隙、阶差超差的主要原因,并提出解决间隙及阶差超差类问题的系统思路及指导方法.     

永磁式双凸极电机系统稳态运行模型研究

以一台12/8极永磁式双凸极电机为研究对象,以有限元法对电机内电磁场分析结果为基础,对双凸极电机系统在不同控制方式下的稳态运行过程进行分析,得到与之相应的一阶非线性常微分方程。在Matlab编程环境下对各微分方程进行求解并结合电机的数学模型,建立永磁式双凸极电机系统稳态运行仿真模型,并将仿真得到的电流波形和机械特性曲线与实测得到的相关波形对照,二者间有很好的一致性。表明提出的双凸极电机系统研究方法具有一定的实用价值。     

基于仿真的衍生证券定价研究

衍生证券定价是金融工程研究的重要问题,传统的基于解析求解的定价方法面临很大的困难。本文从衍生证券的特点出发,研究了基于仿真的衍生证券定价原理、方法以及仿真在各种期权定价方面的具体应用,指出了蒙特卡罗仿真在期权定价方面存在的不足,并介绍了基于仿真的衍生证券定价技术的最新发展,希望能对今后的研究有所帮助。     

论物业税对我国房地产市场的影响

伴随着我国房地产业的快速发展，物业税是否开征已引起社会各界的普遍关注。文章在界定物业税概念的基础上，重点探讨了我国物业税的构成内容，认为我国房产税可等同于物业税。最后就开征物业税对我国房价、购房者、地方财政和房地产开发商的影响进行分析。