粉末溅射平面薄膜型SnO2/CeO2酒敏元件性能测试

给出了SnO2/10?O2(0.4mm×0.6mm×0.4mm)元件的温耗特性曲线,研究了老化的温度和时间,研究了气敏电流Ig与气体浓度C的关系,并给出了一个普遍适用的规律.     

气体传感器的研究及发展方向

介绍了气体传感器的特性；根据气体传感器使用的气敏材料以及气敏材料与气体相互作用的效应不同，对气体传感器进行了分类；介绍了目前气敏元件的加工技术；论述了气体传感器的发展方向。     

Ptolemy – an Instrument to Measure Stable Isotopic Ratios of Key Volatiles on a Cometary Nucleus

A fundamental goal of cometary studies is to determine the exact relationship between these bodies and the Solar System – the question(s) can be summarised as follows: did comets originate during the same events that spawned the Sun and planets, are they more primitive bodies that record a pre-solar history, or are they interstellar materials collected in relatively more recent times? Now, whatever the origin of comets, it is entirely possible that they could, in part, contain interstellar or pre-solar components – indeed, it seems rather likely in light of the fact that primitive meteorites contain such entities. These particular components are likely to be refractory (dust, macromolecular organic complexes, etc.). Of more relevance to the issues above are the volatile constituents, which make up the bulk of a comet's mass. Since these materials, by their very nature, volatilise during perihelion passage of a comet they can, in some instances, be detected and measured spectroscopically. Perhaps the most useful species for isotopic investigations are C₂, HCN and CN. Unfortunately, spectroscopic measurements can only currently be made with accuracies of ±10 to ±20%. As such it is very often not practical to conclude anything further than the fact that isotopic measurements are compatible with ‘`solar’' values, which tends to imply an origin from the margins of the solar accretion disk. But there is another problem with the spectroscopic measurements – since these are made on gaseous species in the coma (and relatively minor species at that) it is impossible to be certain that these represent the true nuclear values. In other words, if the processes of sublimation, active jetting, and photochemistry in the coma impart isotopic fractionation, the spectroscopic measurements could give a false impression of the true isotope ratios. What is required is an experiment capable of measuring isotopic ratios at the very surface of a comet. Herein we describe the Ptolemy instrument, which is included on the Philae lander as part of the Rosetta mission to 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko. The major objective of Ptolemy is a detailed appraisal of the nature and isotopic compositions of all materials present at the surface of a comet.     

气球落舱内试验平台的高微重力水平分析

研究了一种新型高微重力水平气球舱内试验平台的动力特性，考虑了稀薄气体的影响，建立了落舱及平台的动力学方程，通过数值计算获得了平台微重力水平与落舱控制精度、平台与落舱的分离时刻、真空舱内真空度的关系。     

多孔材料下气体爆炸转扩散燃烧的特性研究

为分析多孔材料对预混气体爆炸特性参数的影响效果,采用自主搭建的爆炸实验平台,探究不同孔隙度和厚度的多孔材料对当量比为1的甲烷/空气预混气体爆炸的作用行为。实验研究表明,不同孔隙度的多孔材料对爆炸火焰和超压具有促进或抑制两种不同的影响。孔隙度较小时,爆燃火焰传播速度随着材料厚度的增大而降低,并在厚度较大时,火焰有短暂的传播延时现象。孔隙度较大时,预混火焰冲击多孔材料时发生淬熄,但随后一段时间内,由于负压抽吸作用,在已爆区域一侧的材料表面产生扩散燃烧现象,且扩散燃烧程度与材料厚度成反比关系。多孔材料的固相结构能降低压力的泄放效率,同时可吸收能量,进而提高爆炸超压的上升速率,降低超压峰值。当每英寸长度孔数δ=10的多孔材料促进火焰传播时,与当量比为1的预混气体爆炸相比,超压峰值最大可提高约2倍,造成更严重的后果。火焰冲击δ=20的多孔材料时发生淬熄,最大超压衰减可达47.17%,δ=30时最大超压衰减了24.62%。     

基于核主元分析方法的燃气涡轮发动机燃烧系统实时监测与诊断

针对燃气涡轮发动机燃烧室状态监测方法不足,故障定位难和故障早期发现难的问题,以涡轮排气温度场周向数据为分析依据,通过研究燃气在涡轮通流部分的偏转规律,利用核主元分析(KPCA)方法对经过有效性处理后的温度场数据进行分析,并结合两台发动机的故障数据,分别对燃烧系统自身故障和热电偶传感器故障进行检测与识别,验证了排气温度场燃气偏转规律与核主元分析相结合的方法对燃烧系统故障和传感器故障进行诊断的有效性.结果表明:该方法能够将安装了环管式分布火焰筒的燃气涡轮发动机燃烧室的故障诊断定位层次从目前的燃烧室这个大部件提高到火焰筒级别的小部件.      

径向间隙及加工工艺对气体箔片轴承性能的影响

为了分析轴承的加工工艺和径向间隙对轴承静态、动态性能的影响,设计搭建了静态、动态实验台,利用改变轴颈尺寸的方法研究不同径向间隙对气体箔片轴承(GFB)静态性能和动态性能的影响,还分别研究了不同波箔弹性结构、不同箔片材料和不同波箔热处理方式等因素对轴承性能的影响.结果表明:随着径向间隙减小,气体箔片轴承静刚度及其动态结构刚度增大,其等效黏性阻尼随着径向间隙的减小,出现先增大后减小的趋势.在工艺上箔片材料及波箔弹性结构对轴承性能的影响起重要作用.     

钟罩式气体流量标准装置的不确定度评定

通过对钟罩式气体流量标准装置的不确定度分析，确定了该标准装置的合成标准不确定度和扩展不确定度，为气体流量计的检定提供了依据。     

强制偏流喷管的三维网络生成

运用泊松方程实强了制偏流喷管内的三维网络生成，方程中的源项采用了与边界形状和边界网格点分布无关的数学形式，源项内的自由参数由横向网格线与边界的交角及横向网格线在边界处的局部曲率两个约束条件来确定，实现了由边界上的网格分布直接控制内部的网格点，使生成的网格具有良好的正交性和合理性。