Heliotropic dust rings for Earth climate engineering

This paper examines the concept of a Sun-pointing elliptical Earth ring comprised of dust grains to offset global warming. A new family of non-Keplerian periodic orbits, under the effects of solar radiation pressure and the Earth’s J₂ oblateness perturbation, is used to increase the lifetime of the passive cloud of particles and, thus, increase the efficiency of this geoengineering strategy. An analytical model is used to predict the orbit evolution of the dust ring due to solar-radiation pressure and the J₂ effect. The attenuation of the solar radiation can then be calculated from the ring model. In comparison to circular orbits, eccentric orbits yield a more stable environment for small grain sizes and therefore achieve higher efficiencies when the orbit decay of the material is considered. Moreover, the novel orbital dynamics experienced by high area-to-mass ratio objects, influenced by solar radiation pressure and the J₂ effect, ensure the ring will maintain a permanent heliotropic shape, with dust spending the largest portion of time on the Sun facing side of the orbit. It is envisaged that small dust grains can be released from a circular generator orbit with an initial impulse to enter an eccentric orbit with Sun-facing apogee. Finally, a lowest estimate of 1 × 10¹² kg of material is computed as the total mass required to offset the effects of global warming.     

利用热平衡试验稳态数据修正对接机构热模型

根据热平衡试验数据与计算结果的比较,分析两者存在差异的原因,用热平衡试验稳态工况数据修正对接机构热模型中的单元划分和热网络方程。研究了对热网络方程修正的方法,基于参数化和节点群概念改进参数化节点群整合方法,以明显减少需修正系数的数量,并与分级修正和局部修正综合,提高热网络修正方法的实用性。算例表明：通过热模型修正使温度计算值与试验值的偏差达到允许的要求,表明该热模型修正方法有效。     

全流量补燃循环发动机系统参数模型与设计(Ⅱ)参数设计

在全流量补燃循环发动机系统动力平衡模型的基础上,研究了氢发汗冷却流量、燃烧室压力和燃烧室混合比对发动机系统参数的影响规律.研究结果表明:在发动机推力和喷管扩张比保持恒定时,①随着氢发汗冷却流量的增加,燃料泵扬程大幅度增大,氧化剂泵扬程小幅度减小;②当燃烧室压力在20MPa之前,泵的扬程增加与燃烧室压力的增加近似成线性;...     

悬停共轴双旋翼干扰流动数值模拟

基于非结构动态嵌套网格方法,通过求解三维非定常Euler方程对悬停共轴双旋翼直升机的复杂流场进行了数值模拟研究.双旋翼之间的干扰使得两者的拉力性能下降,上旋翼对下旋翼的干扰程度远大于下旋翼对上旋翼的影响程度.下旋翼处的下洗速度比单旋翼的要大得多,而上旋翼的下洗速度比单旋翼的略大一些,几乎相同.桨叶总星巨角增加,则下洗速...     

Topological Studies of Three-dimensional Flows in a High Pressure Compressor Stator Blade Row without and with Boundary Layer Aspiration

This paper presents a numerical study of the flow topologies of three-dimensional (3D) flows in a high pressure compressor stator blade row without and with boundary layer aspiration on the hub wall. The stator blade is representative of the first stage operating under transonic inlet conditions and the blade design encourages development of highly complex 3D flows. The blade has a small tip clearance. The computational fluid dynamics (CFD) studies show progressive increase of hub corner stall with the increase in incidence. Aspiration is implemented on the hub wall via a slot in the corner between the hub wall and the suction surface. The CFD studies show aspiration to be sensitive to the suction flow rate; lower rate leads to very complex flow structures and increased level of losses whereas higher rate renders aspiration effective for control of hub corner separation. The flow topologies are studied by trace of skin friction lines on the walls. The nature of flow can be explained by the topological rules of closed separation. Furthermore, a deeper analysis is done for a particular case with advanced criterion to test the non-degeneracy of critical points in the flow field.     

内乘波式进气道与典型侧压式进气道的性能对比

采用流线追踪技术,基于一种有利于均匀性的基本流场,按内乘波式进气道设计方法生成了一个来流马赫数6.0且进出口形状均为矩形的内乘波式进气道。其设计马赫数、迎风面形状等因素均参照某典型侧压式进气道选取,以便与之对比。CFD计算结果给出了设计状态下该内乘波式进气道与某典型侧压式进气道的流量系数、总压恢复、动能效率等主要性能指标,发现该内乘波式进气道的各项性能参数均略优于侧压式进气道。在非设计马赫数、攻角、侧滑等非设计状态下类似的性能对比研究表明,该内乘波式进气道不仅在设计状态下可捕获98%的来流,而且在各非设计状态下也可捕获91%以上的来流,流量捕获性能优势明显。以上结果证实:实现三维压缩与激波贴口的内乘波式进气道是一种高性能的定几何进气道方案。     

旋流静态混合器内脉动壁压符号时间序列复杂度分析

为了研究旋流静态混合器内瞬态壁压非线性符号化特性,利用高速动态数据采集系统对直径为0.1m、长径比为2的旋流静态混合器内湍流脉动壁压进行测量。基于瞬态壁压序列的有限统计复杂性对3种符号化转换方法进行了评估,并优化了数据采样长度和小波分解尺度。分析发现动态法保留静态混合流动有效信息能力优于其他两种方法。运用动态法和db2小波相结合对1～15尺度下的压力波动信号进行多尺度符号化复杂度分析。实验研究表明：随着轴向位置的增加,系统的稳定性增强,相对复杂度降低。7.8125Hz以上信号随着流体微团脉动频率的降低其相对复杂度呈双曲线衰减,而0～7.8125Hz信号相对复杂度随信号频率的降低呈线性衰减,表明静态混合是一种具有宏观大尺度稳定性和局部小尺度不稳定的多尺度结构的流体动力学系统。     

周向总压畸变条件下多级轴流压气机失速首发级预测分析

基于多级轴流压气机的逐级特性,发展了1种预测周向总压畸变条件下多级轴流压气机失速首发级的方法。该方法结合平行压气机模型和级叠加计算方法,以进气畸变条件下多级轴流压气机某级的有效相对气流角达到稳定状态时该级的最大相对气流角为条件,进行多级轴流压气机失速首发级的预测分析。通过对J85—13发动机8级轴流压气机总压畸变试验数据进行模拟计算,预测出该轴流压气机畸变条件下的失速首发级。     

一种信道系数服从高斯分布的8PSK信号信噪比盲估计算法

信噪比（SNR,Signalto Noise Ratio）是衡量通信系统性能的重要指标。针对传统信噪比估计算法要求利用训练序列或一帧数据范周内信道系数恒定等问题,提出了一种8PSK信号在信道系数服从高斯分布的衰落信道下肯信噪比估计算法。该算法取接收信号实部或虚部数值运算构成中间观测量,理论分析8PSK信号经过衰落信道后...     

我国航空市场支线飞机运营故障统计分析

对我国支线飞机以及运营在支线航线上的干线飞机在运行过程中产生的大量故障与可靠性数据进行收集,通过对已发生的重大故障或影响小的故障信息的整理、统计与分析,获得各相关机型侄运行过程中表现出来的故障特点,从而归纳出机型之间故障分布的共性,为飞机设计与改型提供需要重点关注的ATA章节建议,为我国自主研制的飞机设计与改型提供有益的参考。