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781.
Cavitation caused by insufficient suction is a major factor that influences the life of aircraft pumps. Currently, pressurizing the tank can solve the cavitation problem under steady large-flow conditions. However, this method is not always effective under transient conditions (from zero flow to full flow in a very short time). Moreover, to apply and design other measures, such as a boost impeller, the suction dynamics during the transient period must be investigated. In this paper, a novel approach based on the pressure wave propagation theory is proposed for predicting the inlet pressure of an aircraft pump under transient conditions. First, a dynamic model of a typical aircraft pump is established in the form of differential equations. Then, the transient flow model of the inlet line is described using momentum and continuity equations, and the governing equations are discretized by the method of characteristics and the finite difference method. The simulated results are in good agreement with the results from verification tests. Further simulation analysis indicates that the wave velocity and transient time may influence the inlet and reservoir pressure as well as the size of the inlet line. Finally, solutions for upgrading the inlet pressure are discussed. These solutions provide guidelines for designing inlet installations. 相似文献
782.
783.
针对现行总体型二元风洞侧壁干扰修正方法的不合理性,本文发展了一种新型修正方法——当地修正法,并就有关问题做了讨论。与目前的总体型方法相比,当地修正法致力于对模型当地流动参数的修正,而不是笼统地去调整试验条件。当地修正法有能力处理那些主要的侧壁边界层效应及相关问题,是未来开展侧壁干扰修正的一条有效途径。 相似文献
784.
785.
786.
基于Kriging模型插值的孔位修正策略 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
飞机装配时的孔位精度直接影响其最终装配质量,而待制孔零件易发生变形和整体偏移,因此一般通过基准孔信息对待制孔位进行补偿。提出一种基于Kriging插值的孔位修正方法,通过基准孔建立孔位理论坐标与实际偏差值的Kriging模型,进而预测待制孔的孔位偏差,并给出每个位置的预测标准误差,以指导基准孔的增添和布置。最后通过有限元和数值实验分别验证了零件在极限变形和整体平移旋转情况下该方法的有效性,实现了孔位估计误差小于0.3 mm。 相似文献
787.
Rotating experimental investigations were carried out to study the oil sealing capability of two different floating ring seals in cold/hot state for aero-engine. High-speed Floating Ring Seal(HFRS) is a seal with the inner diameter of 83.72 mm and maximum speed of 38000 r/min, and Low-speed Floating Ring Seal(LFRS) is another seal with the inner diameter of 40.01 mm and maximum speed of 18000 r/min. In hot state, sealing air with the temperature of 371 K and oil with the temperature of 343 K was employed to model the working conditions of an aero-engine. Comparisons between floating ring seal and labyrinth seal were done to inspect the leakage performance.More attention was paid to the critical pressure ratio where the oil leakage began. Results show that the critical pressure ratio in cold state is obviously larger than that in hot state for both seals. An underlying sealing mechanism for floating ring seal is clarified by the fluid film, which closely associates with the dimensionless parameter of clearance over rotating diameter(2 c/Dr). Another fantastic phenomenon is that the leakage coefficient in hot state, not the leakage magnitude, is unexpectedly larger than that in cold state. Overall, the leakage performance of the floating ring seal is better than the labyrinth seal. 相似文献
788.
夏中建 《北京航空航天大学学报》1990,(3):78-82
提出一种区域运输规划模型系统,以求从定量的角度,预测一个区域内的货物运输量,继而确定这些运输量对该区域内存在的多种运输方式的偏好结构,最后仿真这些运量在相应的各种运输网络上的分布情况,同时仿真模型还对运输网线路经过新建或扩建后所形成的新的运量分布进行模拟。根据运量分布情况,就可提出初步的规划建设方案。 相似文献
789.
ATC 模拟系统是一个比较复杂的,实时性很强的控制系统,要求整个系统的可靠性很高。而对于一个系统来讲,其中央存贮系统是保证整个系统正常工作的关键部件之一。在我们引进的系统中,它的容错技术在设计上有其独到之处。本文就其存贮系统的结构、容错技术及支持电路这三部分予以说明和论述,仅供同行参考。 相似文献
790.
Aerodynamic optimization design for high pressure turbines based on the adjoint approach 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
A first study on the continuous adjoint formulation for aerodynamic optimization design of high pressure turbines based on S2surface governed by the Euler equations with source terms is presented.The objective function is defined as an integral function along the boundaries,and the adjoint equations and the boundary conditions are derived by introducing the adjoint variable vectors.The gradient expression of the objective function then includes only the terms related to physical shape variations.The numerical solution of the adjoint equation is conducted by a finitedifference method with the Jameson spatial scheme employing the first and the third order dissipative fluxes.A gradient-based aerodynamic optimization system is established by integrating the blade stagger angles,the stacking lines and the passage perturbation parameterization with the quasi-Newton method of Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno(BFGS).The application of the continuous adjoint method is validated through a single stage high pressure turbine optimization case.The adiabatic efficiency increases from 0.8875 to 0.8931,whilst the mass flow rate and the pressure ratio remain almost unchanged.The optimization design is shown to reduce the passage vortex loss as well as the mixing loss due to the cooling air injection. 相似文献