Real-time trajectory optimization for powered planetary landings based on analytical shooting equations

Traditionally, numerical trajectory integration for shooting equation calculation and iterations for shooting with randomly guessed initial solutions deteriorate the real-time performance of indirect methods for on-board applications. In this study, the indirect method is improved to achieve real-time trajectory optimization of fuel-optimal powered planetary landings with the help of analytical shooting equation derivations and a practical homotopy technique. Specifically, the contributions of t...     

基于叶端定时的转子叶片动应变重构不确定性量化

基于叶片非接触式动应变重构理论,开展动应变重构不确定性量化方法研究。基于方差合成定理建立重构叶片动应变不确定性量化分析模型;以模拟转子叶片为研究对象,开展旋转叶片叶端定时试验,利用周向傅里叶算法获取不同叶端定时传感器布局下的测点振幅,通过最大熵方法拟合振幅分布概率密度函数,确定叶端定时测振的不确定性参数;结合Kriging代理模型和试验共振频率数据对叶片有限元模型进行修正,获取关键测点位移-应变转换因子,并获取考虑共振转速以及测点位置不确定性的转换因子不确定性参数;获取重构动应变的均值、标准不确定度和包含区间,与应变片测量数据作对比。结果表明,除5号叶片A测点外,测量动应变均位于重构动应变的95%置信度下的包含区间内,且所有叶片的应变片测点动应变重构误差不超过15%。     

A new accelerating technique for low speed flow: pseudo high speed method

This paper proposes a new accelerating technique for simulating low speed flows, termed as pSeudo High Speed method (SHS), which uses governing equations and numerical methods of compressible flows. SHS method has advantages of simple formula, easy manipulation, and only need to modify flux of Euler equations. It can directly employ the existing well-developed schemes of hyperbolic conservation laws. To verify the technique, several numerical experiments are performed, such as: flow past airfoils and flow past a cylinder. Analysis of SHS method and comparisons with some precondition methods are made numerically. All tests show that SHS method can greatly improve the efficiency of compressible method simulating low speed flow fields, which exhibits in accelerating the convergence rate and increasing the accuracy of the numerical results.     

Revisiting the space-time gradient method: A time-clocking perspective,high order difference time discretization and comparison with the harmonic balance method

This paper revisits the Space-Time Gradient(STG) method which was developed for efficient analysis of unsteady flows due to rotor–stator interaction and presents the method from an alternative time-clocking perspective. The STG method requires reordering of blade passages according to their relative clocking positions with respect to blades of an adjacent blade row. As the space-clocking is linked to an equivalent time-clocking, the passage reordering can be performed according to the alternativ...     

A spanwise loss model for axial compressor stator based on machine learning

In the early stage of aircraft engine design, the through-flow method is an important tool for designers. The accuracy of the through-flow method depends heavily on the accuracy of the loss model. However, most existing models cannot(or cannot well) provide the spanwise loss distribution. To construct an effective spanwise loss model, both turbomachinery knowledge and machine learning skills were used in this paper. A large number of numerical simulations were carried out to build a database con...     

大型空间模拟器封头的屈曲分析

封头是大型真空容器的重要组成部分,其主要破坏形式是产生屈曲,所以在真空容器的设计中必须对封头的屈曲特性进行分析。文章采用有限元法建立某大型空间环境模拟器的封头模型,通过有限元线性分析与非线性分析计算结果和经验公式计算结果相比较得到临界载荷,证明利用有限元方法来分析封头的屈曲特性具备可靠性和可行性。文章所得到的结论可为实际设计工作提供参考。     

航天器贮箱气液自由界面追踪数值模拟

主要讨论了航天器贮箱在轨道航行时的微重力状态下其液体推进剂在贮箱内的形态分布及控制.文中采用VOF方法,加入了表面张力的效应,追踪气液两相流的自由界面,对液面在微重力条件下的位形变化进行了数值模拟.通过比较不同重力加速度及接触角下的两相流的相图,分析了影响贮箱中液体推进剂位形变化的主要因素及对其有效的控制方法.     

激光测高仪回波分解算法

开发了一种激光测高仪回波基本信息提取算法,对回波数据进行了高斯波分解,获取了高斯波分量的个数,及每个高斯波分量的波中心位置、宽度和幅度等参数.该算法首先根据回波拐点的数目和位置确定出高斯分量的个数及每个高斯分量的波中心位置和宽度初始值,随后利用线性最小二乘法计算出每个高斯分量的幅度,最后将经过选择和标记的高斯分量针对实际回波采用Levenberg-Marquardt方法进行拟合,得到优化后的高斯波基本参数.通过这些基本参数信息,能够进一步推导出激光测高仪光斑内各个反射表面的垂直分布、起伏程度和反射率等基本信息.     

对流层特大暴雨天气对电离层变化的影响

研究气象活动对电离层变化的影响.利用时序叠加方法,通过对1958-1998年期间发生在武汉的5次特大暴雨天气事件对武汉上空电离层变化的影响进行分析,发现:(1)特大暴雨能够引起低电离层f_bE_s和f₀E_s参量较明显地减小;(2)特大暴雨对电离层F区寻常波描迹的最低虚高h′F和电离层等效峰高h_pF的参量也有一定影响,且随着雨量的增大这种影响作用也会增加;(3)特大暴雨对电离层其他参量影响甚弱或没有影响.本文认为,特大暴雨天气事件对电离层的影响主要来自于动力过程,特别是特大暴雨激发的或相伴的大气重力波、潮汐波和行星波等长周期大尺度过程的作用.     

时间序列法在临近空间大气风场预报中的应用

受多种因素影响,临近空间大气环境要素复杂多变,预报难度很大.本文采用时间序列法中的自回归滑动平均（ARMA）模型对临近空间大气风场开展统计预报方法研究,基于廊坊（39.4°N,116.7°W）中频雷达在88km高度的大气纬向风数据开展预报试验.本次预报试验的样本数据为2015年9月24日至10月24日风场数据,利用过去7天数据对未来第8天风场数据进行预报.试验结果显示,ARMA模型对临近空间大气风场预报有一定的适用性.当风场变化规律性较强,即样本数据风场呈现出比较显著的24h周期性变化时,ARMA模型预报效果较好;当风场发生突变时,预报效果变差.与实测数据的对比结果表明,ARMA模型预报结果的误差在9~27m·s^-1,预报效果优于同阶自回归（AR）模型,略优于高阶AR模型.