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企业信息化"黑洞"与精益管理 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
王洪梁 《郑州航空工业管理学院学报(管理科学版)》2005,23(2):56-59
文章分析了企业信息化"黑洞"产生的深层次原因,提出了企业管理理念应与信息技术发展阶段相适应的观点,在此基础上引出了精益管理的概念,分析了精益管理对企业全面、成功实施信息化的重要作用. 相似文献
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《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2020,65(1):221-234
Due to the limited number and uneven distribution globally of Beidou Satellite System (BDS) stations, the contributions of BDS to global ionosphere modeling is still not significant. In order to give a more realistic evaluation of the ability for BDS in ionosphere monitoring and multi-GNSS contributions to the performance of Differential Code Biases (DCBs) determination and ionosphere modeling, we select 22 stations from Crustal Movement Observation Network of China (CMONOC) to assess the result of regional ionospheric model and DCBs estimates over China where the visible satellites and monitoring stations for BDS are comparable to those of GPS/GLONASS. Note that all the 22 stations can track the dual- and triple-frequency GPS, GLONASS, and BDS observations. In this study, seven solutions, i.e., GPS-only (G), GLONASS-only (R), BDS-only (C), GPS + BDS (GC), GPS + GLONASS (GR), GLONASS + BDS (RC), GPS + GLONASS + BDS (GRC), are used to test the regional ionosphere modeling over the experimental area. Moreover, the performances of them using single-frequency precise point positioning (SF-PPP) method are presented. The experimental results indicate that BDS has the same ionospheric monitoring capability as GPS and GLONASS. Meanwhile, multi-GNSS observations can significantly improve the accuracy of the regional ionospheric models compared with that of GPS-only or GLONASS-only or BDS-only, especially over the edge of the tested region which the accuracy of the model is improved by reducing the RMS of the maximum differences from 5–15 to 2–3 TECu. For satellite DCBs estimates of different systems, the accuracy of them can be improved significantly after combining different system observations, which is improved by reducing the STD of GPS satellite DCB from 0.243 to 0.213, 0.172, and 0.165 ns after adding R, C, and RC observations respectively, with an increment of about 12.3%, 29.4%, and 32.2%. The STD of GLONASS satellite DCB improved from 0.353 to 0.304, 0.271, and 0.243 ns after adding G, C, and GC observations, respectively. The STD of BDS satellite DCB reduced from 0.265 to 0.237, 0.237 and 0.229 ns with the addition of G, R and GR systems respectively, and increased by 10.6%, 10.4%, and 13.6%. From the experimental positioning result, it can be seen that the regional ionospheric models with multi-GNSS observations are better than that with a single satellite system model. 相似文献
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夹层板精密成形的数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
为了实现基于“点阵钉模、真空负压、蜂窝夹层”的双曲度面板精密成形过程的有限元数值模拟,分析了成形 2个阶段的变形过程,建立了简化的力学模形,以一种广义协调薄板弯曲四边形位移单元为基础构造了具有公共横向位移自由度的几何非线性四边形四节点分别考虑和不考虑横向剪切的多层板单元,通过牛顿 -拉斐逊法结合载荷、位移约束量的增量法求解几何非线性方程,较好地再现了真实成形过程 相似文献
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精密离心机半径值动态测试系统 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
精密离心机半径值动态测试系统采用量块法测量其静态半径值,与动态下利用线位移传感器组件测量其微位移量之和的方法相比较,其工作半径值测量的相对误差达3.3×10 ̄(-6)。对静态半径测量所采用的量块法及动态下采用线位移传感器组件测量补偿量的原理、方法、数据处理及误差分析进行了详细论述。此法可推广应用到其他类似的大量程动态测试系统中。 相似文献
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针对变速转子瞬时不平衡响应计算积分精度不足的问题,基于传递矩阵法建立了考虑反对称陀螺力矩的变速转子瞬时不平衡响应线性运动微分方程,推导了适用于线性非定常系统的精细积分法,并通过仿真计算与Newmark-β法比较了变速转子模型下的积分计算效率和动力响应参数的瞬时不平衡识别精度。结果表明两种算法均具有较高的积分精度和计算效率,但是随着转速的增加,Newmark-β法的误差逐渐增大,而精细算法得到的瞬时不平衡响应信息与理论值保持一致。平衡效果显示了精细积分法能准确识别初始不平衡量,提高平衡精度。此外,通过真实不平衡转子在噪声影响下的试验结果进行了验证,发现升速过程中仿真结果与实际响应结果基本吻合。 相似文献
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当前,北斗卫星导航定位系统正处于快速发展阶段,在全球GNSS卫星导航定位领域中受到了越来越多的关注,分析BDS-3卫星观测数据质量以及钟差性能对中国北斗导航事业的发展与应用具有重要意义。深入分析了IGMAS监测站BDS-3卫星的数据质量,同时采用现有的观测数据进行了BDS-3卫星三天弧段的定轨实验。结果表明,轨道重叠弧段1D RMS径向优于20cm,钟差重叠弧段STD精度优于1ns。为准确掌握BDS-3卫星钟差的时频特性,利用估计的钟差数据计算了BDS-3卫星钟差频率稳定性指标,其千秒稳定度、万秒稳定度和日稳定度分别为4.64×10-13、8.55×10-14和1.28×10-14,相对于BDS-2系统最高提升了25.89%。 相似文献
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大型客机的研制对钣金零件的成形制造提出了新的需求,即柔性化、数字化和精准化.面对这种需求,在分析国内外发展现状和趋势的基础上,提出了合乎中国国情的大型客机数字化柔性钣金精确成形制造技术的发展思路.根据该思路,从数字化工艺设计、精确数值模拟、快速工装设计、质量控制和数字化检测等方面,分析和总结出了实现大型客机钣金数字化柔性精准成形制造的关键支撑技术. 相似文献