几种新型的星载多光谱和成像光谱仪

近几年出现了几种新型的星载多光谱和成像光谱仪,例如:Landsat-7卫星的有效载荷增强型主题测绘仪+（ETM+）;EOS AM-1卫星的有效载荷多角度成像光谱仪（MISR）和先进空间热发射和反射辐射计（ASTER）;特殊探测器紫外成像光谱仪（SSUSI）。文章从结构、性能参数等方面综述了这几种星载成像光谱仪。     

智能控制大功率氨压机制冷系统

本文将模糊控制、神经元控制等智能控制技术成功地应用于大型活塞式氨压机制冷系统，实现了恒转矩负载的变频调速节能。实际运行结果证明，该智能控制的大功率氨压机制冷系统工作稳定、控制精度高、节能效果显著，具有很好的经济效益及推广应用价值。     

低速走丝电火花线切割加工断丝原因分析及处理

本文从电极丝、工作液、伺服控制和脉冲电源控制策略等几个方面,详细分析了低速走丝电火花线切割加工发生断丝现象的主要原因,并提出了相应的改造措施.     

Prompt effects of solar wind variations on the inner magnetosphere and midlatitude ionosphere

It is well known that the solar wind can significantly affect high-latitude ionospheric dynamics. However, the effects of the solar wind on the middle- and low-latitude ionosphere are much less studied. In this paper, we report observations that large perturbations in the middle- and low-latitude ionosphere are well correlated with solar wind variations. In one event, a significant (20–30%) decrease of the midlatitude ionospheric electron density over a large latitudinal range was related to a sudden drop in the solar wind pressure and a northward turning of the interplanetary magnetic field, and the density decrease became larger at lower latitudes. In another event, periodic perturbations in the dayside equatorial ionospheric E × B drift and electrojet were closely associated with variations in the interplanetary electric field. Since the solar wind is always changing with time, it can be a very important and common source of ionospheric perturbations at middle- and low-latitudes. The relationship between solar wind variations and significant ionospheric perturbations has important applications in space weather.     

低密度小喷管流场的DSMC直接模拟

用ＤＳＭＣ方法数值模拟了低密度轴对小喷管的流场流动，获得了相应的结果，并将所得结果与用差分求解Ｎ－Ｓ方程方法获得的结果进行了对比，二者吻合较好。     

一种用于材料高温蠕变分析的统一粘塑性损伤本构模型

通过应变等效假设在本文提出的具有过应力特征的统一粘塑性本构模型［５］中引入了描述材料损伤的内变量。并且给出了一个基于组合功密度概念的新的损伤模型。同以往的唯象模型相比，该损伤模型具有较明确的细观物理意义，能反映应变率和应力状态对损伤演化发展的影响。     

液体密度传感器

介绍了几种典型的液体密度传感器的基本结构、工作原理与应用特点.     

产业集中、产业集群与区域产业竞争力提升

在传统产业经济学中,集中度问题是产业组织优化的研究内容,产业集中度与产业集群通常被认为没有直接的联系。对产业布局过程中的产业集聚现象所进行的考察表明,产业集中度与产业集群存在密切的联系。产业集中、产业集群与区域产业竞争力三者之间存在相互联系、相互作用的机制。提升区域产业竞争力,应围绕提高主导产业集中度、促进产业集聚、形成产业集群而展开。     

Phase Space Density Analysis of Energy Transport in the Earth’s Magnetotail

Two energetic events in the Earth’s magnetotail detected by Geotail are examined with detailed analysis of three-dimensional velocity phase space density. It is found that the occurrence of multiple ion components is high during these dynamic episodes. Different populations evolve independently of each other, suggesting particles from multiple activity sites contributing to the observed phase space density. The transport properties with consideration of multiple components are evaluated, with the result showing significant differences from those based on a single fluid approach. This comparison indicates that precise evaluation of the energy and magnetic flux transport of energetic events in the magnetotail requires resolving individual populations in the phase space density.     

碱金属引射对尾流化学动力学和电子密度的影响

用把碱金属（Na）加入到空气尾流中进行数值模拟的方法,研究了碱金属引射对高超声速尾流化学动力学和电子密度的影响。采用的化学反应模型为包括O2、N2、O、N、NO、NO＋、Na 、Na、O2-及e-的10组元模型。计算结果表明,碱金属引射,使尾流电子数密度增加1～3个量级。计算结果与文献中的数据符合较好。