Modeling and Optimal Design of 3 Degrees of Freedom Helmholtz Resonator in Hydraulic System

Three degrees of freedom (3-DOF) Helmholtz resonator which consists of three cylindrical necks and cavities connected in series (neck-cavity-neck-cavity-neck-cavity) is suitable to reduce flow pulsation in hydraulic system. A novel lumped parameter model (LPM) of 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator in hydraulic system is developed which considers the viscous friction loss of hydraulic fluid in the necks. Applying the Newton’s second law of motion to the equivalent mechanical model of the resonator, closed-form expression of transmission loss and resonance frequency is presented. Based on the LPM, an optimal design method which employs rotate vector optimization method (RVOM) is proposed. The purpose of the optimal design is to search the resonator’s unknown parameters so that its resonance frequencies can coincide with the pump-induced flow pulsation harmonics respectively. The optimal design method is realized to design 3-DOF Helmholtz resonator for a certain type of aviation piston pump hydraulic system. The optimization result shows the feasibility of this method, and the simulation under optimum parameters reveals that the LPM can get the same precision as transfer matrix method (TMM).     

空中力量体系分布式决策机制研究

针对空中力量体系对抗实际,抽象出空中力量体系的决策网络,进而分析分布式决策的概念及内容,构建空中力量体系分布式决策机制,提出协商轮次、方案包容度、方案接受度、方案分散度等概念,给出了分布式决策机制运行流程,最后通过Matlab软件进行实例仿真。研究结果表明,该决策机制能够快速、有效地实现分布式决策。     

基于分离策略的航天器多故障模式诊断方法

针对定性模型诊断方法在处理多故障模式复杂系统时计算量大,不能满足航天器自主诊断实时性要求的问题,提出了新的诊断方法。为了减小冲突识别的实时计算规模,引入冲突识别的分离策略,提出了解析冗余计算方法。扩展了候选产生算法,先识别可能的异常部件,再通过冲突环境对异常部件的故障类型进行确定,在实现多故障模式系统故障诊断的同时,缩小了匹配空间。以某卫星一次电源系统为例,通过与现有算法进行对比,验证了本文的方法能够有效地减小诊断的规模,提高诊断效率,满足航天器自主诊断的需求。     

绳系太阳能发电卫星姿态机动的主动振动控制

针对绳系太阳能发电卫星大角度回转机动时太阳能板的振动抑制问题,提出了主姿态控制和基于绳中张力的主动振动控制技术相结合的复合控制方法。建立了绳系太阳能发电卫星系统的动力学方程,并基于任务函数控制算法设计了主控制器保证卫星姿态的渐近稳定和挠性结构振动的衰减性;考虑到绳的非线性特性,基于任务函数控制算法设计了绳系卫星系统的主动振动抑制辅助控制器来抑制挠性结构的振动。设计的同时证明了系统的稳定性。将该方法应用于绳系卫星的大角度单轴回转机动的仿真研究,结果表明:该方法不仅能够使绳系卫星完成姿态机动,而且能够有效地抑制太阳能板的振动。     

Designing method of acceleration and deceleration control schedule for variable cycle engine

Studies show that different geometries of a Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) can be adjusted during the transient stage of the engine operation to improve the engine performance. However, this improvement increases the complexity of the acceleration and deceleration control schedule. In order to resolve this problem, the Transient-state Reverse Method (TRM) is established in the present study based on the Steady-state Reverse Method (SRM) and the Virtual Power Extraction Method (VPEM). The state factors in the component-based engine performance models are replaced by variable geometry parameters to establish the TRM for a double bypass VCE. Obtained results are compared with the conventional component-based model from different aspects, including the accuracy and the convergence rate. The TRM is then employed to optimize the control schedule of a VCE. Obtained results show that the accuracy and the convergence rate of the proposed method are consistent with that of the conventional model. On the other hand, it is found that the new-model-optimized control schedules reduce the acceleration and deceleration time by 45% and 54%, respectively. Meanwhile, the surge margin of compressors, fuel–air ratio and the turbine inlet temperature maintained are within the acceptable criteria. It is concluded that the proposed TRM is a powerful method to design the acceleration and deceleration control schedule of the VCE.     

基于修正差分进化算法确定周期内多载波微放电等效功率

微放电是空间微波部件设计所必须考虑的失效效应之一,随着空间宽带多载波模式的广泛采用,多载波条件下微波部件微放电问题引起广泛关注。针对周期内多载波微放电等效功率计算所采用传统经验公式的不足,提出了一种基于修正差分进化算法的确定周期内多载波微放电等效功率的全局优化方法。该方法通过对多载波合成信号功率特性进行分析,推导获得了 20个电子渡越时间内信号能量的表达式,采用二次插值法进行局部搜索,采用修正差分进化算法进行全局优化,从而高效、准确获得全局最优解。以幅度相等、频率间隔相等的多载波信号为例,进行了等效功率的确定,与经验公式的预测结果相当,验证了所提出方法的有效性;同时,对幅度不同、频率间隔不等的多载波信号进行了处理,获得了能够指导微波部件微放电设计的最坏状态及其等效功率。所提出方法不仅适用于幅度不同、频率间隔不等的多载波信号情况,并且能够提供微放电最坏状态时的相位分布,为多载波微放电实验验证提供相位输入。所提出方法相比传统的基于经验公式的方法具有明显优势,为空间宽带多载波工作微波部件微放电设计提供有效依据,在卫星转发器多载波微放电分析及设计中具有价值。     

150kV逆变电源性能优化及其束源特性

为了进一步提高电子束流发生系统工作的可靠性和稳定性,提高电子束加工质量,采用AC-DC-AC-DC-AC-DC的拓扑电路、新型功率变压器、高压脉冲检测技术、优化的束流反馈控制与灯丝加热电流闭环反馈控制技术等,分别优化了高压加速电源、偏压电源与灯丝加热电源。将所研制逆变电源与150 k V/30 k W电子枪、真空系统等组成了一套电子束流发生系统,测试了该电子束流发生系统输出的高压、最大束流以及灯丝加热电流、偏压变化对束流输出的影响。试验结果表明:经过优化的逆变电源高压输出达到-150 k V,高压输出线性度较好,最大束流达到200 m A;高压、灯丝加热电流给定时,随着偏压降低,束流输出逐渐增大;高压、偏压给定时,随着灯丝加热电流增大,束流输出存在死区、线性增大区和恒流区。     

考虑等待时间约束的不完美生产系统的产出优化

针对某些生产系统存在等待时间约束及设备劣化引起产品质量损失这2个问题,构建了系统的缓冲区控制和预防性维护的联合优化模型。首先,利用伽马过程对下游瓶颈工作站的劣化过程进行建模,并考虑由于其状态劣化引起的产品质量损失;其次,在此基础上,将工件的到达、中间缓冲区及下游工作站的加工过程视为一排队系统,引入M/G/1/K排队模型分别求解了在制品(WIP)被阻塞和超出等待时间约束的概率;最后,以最大化系统的"有效产出"为目标,对系统的预防性维护和缓冲区控制作了联合优化。数值实例表明:本文所提模型是切实、有效的,对带等待时间约束的生产系统的缓冲区控制、预防性维护以及产出提高具有一定的指导意义。     

涡轮叶冠间隙流动特性实验

针对叶冠腔内有冷却气流的转子叶片叶冠,通过改变主流雷诺数、前后孔岀流比、叶尖间隙等参数得到静止状态下叶冠间隙流动的总压损失系数.实验结果表明:增大主流雷诺数与前孔岀流比,叶冠总压损失系数增大;减小叶尖间隙,总压损失系数也增大,小叶尖间隙下,总压损失系数随主流雷诺数与前孔岀流比增长更快,而后孔岀流比对叶冠总压损失系数影响不大.