空间高能质子对航天器材料损伤的仿真分析

近地空间是各种载人飞船、应用卫星、空间站的主要活动区域,区域内存在大量由地磁场捕获的高能带电粒子,严重影响航天器和航天员的安全。为此,需要对内辐射带低高度空间的高能带电粒子环境及其通量分布进行研究。如何对质子进行有效屏蔽对空间辐射防护有重要的研究意义。文章针对粒子在空间环境中的辐射,简要介绍了质子在空间环境中的分布情况及在物质中的传输问题。利用SRIM软件模拟质子在不同材料(铝、聚乙烯)中输运过程。根据得到的射程与能量关系及对阻止本领的分析,从理论上提出航天器防护的合理方案。     

太阳能飞机机翼翼型对光伏组件性能的影响

结合5种太阳能飞机翼型(BC3111、BC3X92、BCS127、BC2125和SD7080)的气动性特点,建模并研究 了机翼上安装的光伏组件太阳高度角及其产生功率。研究证明:飞机向北飞行的时候,所有翼型上光伏组件太阳高度角随着弦上位置的增加而振荡上升,且有趋于饱和值的趋势;而向南飞行的时候,却呈现相反的趋势。当飞机向北飞行时,机翼弦向后端曲度小,机翼表面更接近1个斜平面,光伏组件的表面更倾向太阳,导致太阳高度角大;而当飞机向南飞行时,情况正好相反;当飞机东西方向飞行时,机翼翼型对组件太阳高度角无影响。发现所有翼型上光伏组件产生功率在向北飞行时比向南飞行时多,而东西向飞行时组件产生功率为固定值。原因在于,向北飞行时,组件接受到的太阳光更大。当飞机向北飞行时,应选择BC3X92翼型,不仅气动性最佳,而且组件产生功率也最大;而向南飞时,可选择SD7080型和BCS127型实现组件最大功率输出。     

基于VB的飞机电源系统控制与显示半实物仿真平台研究

以波音737NG飞机电源系统供电逻辑为研究对象,分析供电网络交流和直流分配原理及切换逻辑,采用VB.NET软件编写系统工作动态仿真程序,使用单片机COM通信实现VB上位机程序与1:1大小驾驶舱P5面板实物的动作联调,从而实现波音737NG飞机电源系统原理展示以及驾驶舱操作与显示功能展示.     

一种涡轮发动机加速控制规律设计的新方法

 提出了一种涡喷、涡扇发动机加速控制规律快速设计的新方法：在发动机稳态特性计算模型的基础上,通过额外增加转子提取功率,使得发动机稳态工作点（线）靠近喘振边界,在同时考虑燃烧室富油熄火边界、涡轮进口总温限制以及压气机喘振裕度限制的条件下,利用适当的控制规律描述形式并结合发动机工程研制中的经验,能够快速而准确地获得涡喷、涡扇发动机加速控制规律。对某型涡喷发动机加速控制规律的改进的计算结果表明,提出的加速控制规律的设计方法准确而有效。     

Operational modal parameter identification with colored noise excitation

Operational Modal Analysis (OMA) refers to the modal analysis of a structure in its operating state. The advantage of OMA is that only the output vibration signal of a system is used in the analysis process. Classic OMA is based on the white noise excitation assumption and many identification methods have been developed in both time domain and frequency domain. But in reality, many environmental excitations are not compliance with the white noise assumption. In this paper, a method of half power bandwidth analysis is applied to power spectrum analysis to deal with the colored noise and trapezoidal spectral excitation. The modal frequencies and modal damping ratios are derived and the error caused by trapezoidal spectral and colored noise excitation are analyzed. It is proved that the OMA algorithm based on the white noise assumption can be extended to the colored noise environments under certain conditions. Finally, a simulation example with a cantilever beam and a vibration test with four kinds of colored noise and trapezoidal spectrum base excitation are carried out and the results support the proposed method.     

Designing method of acceleration and deceleration control schedule for variable cycle engine

Studies show that different geometries of a Variable Cycle Engine (VCE) can be adjusted during the transient stage of the engine operation to improve the engine performance. However, this improvement increases the complexity of the acceleration and deceleration control schedule. In order to resolve this problem, the Transient-state Reverse Method (TRM) is established in the present study based on the Steady-state Reverse Method (SRM) and the Virtual Power Extraction Method (VPEM). The state factors in the component-based engine performance models are replaced by variable geometry parameters to establish the TRM for a double bypass VCE. Obtained results are compared with the conventional component-based model from different aspects, including the accuracy and the convergence rate. The TRM is then employed to optimize the control schedule of a VCE. Obtained results show that the accuracy and the convergence rate of the proposed method are consistent with that of the conventional model. On the other hand, it is found that the new-model-optimized control schedules reduce the acceleration and deceleration time by 45% and 54%, respectively. Meanwhile, the surge margin of compressors, fuel–air ratio and the turbine inlet temperature maintained are within the acceptable criteria. It is concluded that the proposed TRM is a powerful method to design the acceleration and deceleration control schedule of the VCE.     

空间堆核动力技术选择研究

目前,基于太阳能、化学能的空间电源与空间推进技术,其技术能力的发展已接近极限状态,未来亟需开发基于核能的先进空间动力技术。针对低成本空间轨道运输、高功率载荷航天器、深空探测器、行星表面探测与开发等应用场景,以空间堆核电源为重点,分析了国际发展现状和未来航天需求,分别针对大功率(100 kWe～1 MWe)和小功率(1 kWe～10 kWe)应用需求,提出了技术主导方案,围绕主导技术方案梳理了关键技术,为我国空间堆核动力技术发展规划和预先研究提供参考。     

应用微机校定三相变压器的联结组及标号

三相变压的联结组标号对其正常运行极为重要，必须校定，而目前变还缺少全面快捷的校定方法和设备。本文介绍采用微机系统来实现联结组桔的校定，首先把四类联结组差别区分开，然后分析指出同一类联结组中，除有六种正序标号外，存在六种逆序标号，提出用新的筛选法能简捷地判别校定同一类的十二种标号，当微机系统进行实际测试时，必须考虑电源电压三相不对称程序的影响，故经数学推导得出用实测计算值代替理想计算值作判别比较的基     

双频系统的功率分配和最佳设计方法

双频系统含有双频多普勒测速、数传及遥测三个分系统。本文提出双频组合(随机)测速误差、测速分系统的及整个双频系统的最佳功率分配等概念和公式,最佳设计方法和一个简便迅速的图解法。利用此法可将双频系统发射机耗功降至最小值,或反言之可提高有关分系统的精度。     

绕组折合的必要充分条件

系统阐述了变压器和感应电机中绕组折合的目的、方法、原则和结果。强调指出了绕组折合的原因，其必要而又充分的唯一条件是磁势不变，并据此得到折合前后复电磁功率必然保持不变的结果，进而把磁场耦合的电路折合成单纯的合并等值电路来分析。