一种新型便携式放映氙灯电源

本文介绍了放映氙灯电源的构成、技术要求,详细研究了 KD750-C型放映电源的结构特点、工作原理及设计方法。理论分析和实验结果表明:按本文所述构成的 KD750-C 型放映电源是一种理想的氙灯工作电源。     

人民主权实现的两个基本途径

主权为人民所有,人民拥有当家作主的广泛权利,但主权的所有与行使往往又在一定程度上存在分离,造成权利对权力的依赖.要实现人民主权,就必须对权力进行制约,其基本途径有两个:一是权利制约权力,二是权力制约权力.权利制约权力,既是人民对权利的行使,也是权利对权力的制约,其主要内容是代议制度.权力制约权力,包括三个方面:横向制约、纵向制约、事务制约.     

大功率无电极高密度等离子体电磁推进概述

无电极高密度等离子体电磁推进技术已成为未来深空探测、载人航天和货运、太阳能电站以及航天器在轨服务与维护等空间任务中极具竞争力的核心推进技术之一。在梳理不同无电极等离子体电磁加速机制基础上,开展大功率无电极高密度等离子体电磁推进技术性能对比,给出新概念无电极场反构型电磁推进技术向未来超大功率拓展的优势和发展潜力,同步分析了该技术亟需解决的关键基础问题,旨在为中国新概念场反构型电磁推进技术的研发提供理论基础。     

一种运载火箭用大功率电动伺服驱动器的散热设计

散热对电子设备的性能有着直接的影响,散热器广泛应用于电子产品的热设计用于改善其散热能力,因此散热器应作为关键部件进行设计。针对航天领域使用的大功率电动伺服驱动器的散热问题,提出了通过热力学理论计算指导散热器结构设计的方法。首先通过理论计算结果确定散热器的结构尺寸,然后通过PRO/E三维建模软件对散热器进行建模并利用ANYSY ICEPAK热仿真软件对所设计的散热器进行热仿真,最后搭建了伺服驱动器的热试验环境。仿真结果和试验数据均验证了该设计方法的正确性。     

Two-stream instability generation in the lunar ionosphere

The Two-stream Instability (TSI) generation is studied analytically in the lunar ionosphere. The TSI is a tiny perturbation in the electron plasma density, due to which an electric field grows with time and this growth is facilitated by the electron plasma in the background. In lunar ionosphere, the TSI comes into existence when the solar wind interacts unhindered with the tenuous lunar electron plasma in the surface bound exosphere. In this study, the conditions which allow the TSI to form and the subsequent instability growth with time i.e. the growth factor, is estimated. Initially, the threshold condition for the TSI to take place is determined. Thereafter, the solar wind and lunar plasma parameter contribution to trigger TSI is investigated along with the effect of these parameters in the evolution of TSI. The plasma TSI evolution with the passage of time is also depicted in phase space diagram with Particle-In-Cell simulations.     

分布式容错配电系统设计与仿真

阐述了分布式容错配电系统的功能需求及构型设计,完成了分布式容错配电仿真验证系统的研制,并进行了试验验证。结果表明:系统运行可靠,控制逻辑正确,系统设计满足功能要求。     

Analysis on Output Power for Multi-direction Piezoelectric Vibration Energy Harvester

To predict the performance of multi-direction piezoelectric vibration energy harvester,an equation for calculating its output power is obtained based on elastic mechanics theory and piezoelectricity theory.Experiments are performed to verify theoretical analysis.When the excitation direction is along Y direction,a maximal output power about 0.139 mW can be harvested at a resistive load of 65kΩ and an excitation frequency of 136 Hz.Theoretical analysis agrees well with experimental results.Furthermore,the performance of multi-direction vibration energy harvester is experimentally tested.The results show that the multi-direction vibration energy harvester can harvest perfect energy as the excitation direction changes in XY plane,YZ plane,XZ plane and body diagonal plane of the harvester.     

以可用度为目标的民用飞机不完全预防性维修间隔优化

民用飞机制造商推荐的初始预防性维修间隔通常不考虑运营环境和维修能力的差异,在满足飞机安全性要求的同时,难以达到可用性的最优状态。基于不完全维修理论,采用役龄回退因子修正部件的可靠性模型,以反映维修工作对于部件性能的影响;结合航空公司运行实际情况,以部件可用度为目标函数,可靠度阈值为约束条件,提出不完全维修策略下的预防性维修间隔优化模型,并以某型飞机的空气起动机航线故障数据进行实例验证。结果表明：在满足可靠度阈值的约束条件下,所建立的维修间隔优化模型得出的最优维修间隔与实际相符,该模型合理可行。     

进气道温度畸变问题的研究

重点研究稳态温度畸变对发动机稳定工作的影响。温度畸变分为周向温度畸变和径向温度畸变两种情况。温度畸变将使发动机喘振裕度降低。情况严重时可使发动机工作不稳定,或发动机熄火,从而危及飞行安全。本文半给出进气道温度畸变和稳定性因子的确定方法,作为进气道／发动机匹配研究的基础。