基于PowerPC处理器的嵌入式系统电源设计与实现

PowerPC处理器以其多样化功能和优异的性能得到各领域广泛应用。基于此类处理器的嵌入式系统设计将会涉及到许多特殊问题,嵌入式处理系统的电源电路设计就是其中之一。以MPC755为例分析了PowerPC处理器的供电要求和单板计算机的整体电路功能,开展了基于多种电源转换芯片的供电设计,解决了PowerPC处理器嵌入式单板计算机的供电问题。     

A two-stage approach for managing actuators redundancy and its application to fault tolerant flight control

In safety-critical systems such as transportation aircraft, redundancy of actuators is introduced to improve fault tolerance. How to make the best use of remaining actuators to allow the system to continue achieving a desired operation in the presence of some actuators failures is the main subject of this paper. Considering that many dynamical systems, including flight dynamics of a transportation aircraft, can be expressed as an input affine nonlinear system, a new state representation is adopted here where the output dynamics are related with virtual inputs associated with the intended operation. This representation, as well as the distribution matrix associated with the effectiveness of the remaining operational actuators, allows us to define different levels of fault tolerant governability with respect to actuators’ failures. Then, a two-stage control approach is developed, leading first to the inversion of the output dynamics to get nominal values for the virtual inputs and then to the solution of a linear quadratic(LQ) problem to compute the solicitation of each operational actuator. The proposed approach is applied to the control of a transportation aircraft which performs a stabilized roll maneuver while a partial failure appears. Two fault scenarios are considered and the resulting performance of the proposed approach is displayed and discussed.     

航空产品运输模拟试验结果的测量不确定度评估

航空产品制造、使用、维护过程中,需要采用公路运输模拟试验台在实验室进行运输试验,以检验产品质量。运输试验严酷等级及试验结果主要由主峰频率、加速度总均方根值及加速度功率谱密度三个参数进行控制。本文介绍了通过监测系统显示的此三个试验参数示值误差测量结果的不确定度评估方法。     

AHP机场选址判断矩阵的一种构造方法

对AHP机场选址中专家或决策者给出的判断矩阵质量不高、一致性水平不满足要求的问题进行了研究。以1～9标度法则下同层因素相对重要性的内在逻辑关系为基础,结合机场选址因素众多的实际,提出基于一致性基准矩阵的判断矩阵构造方法。方法在充分利用专家或决策者比较有把握的判断信息的同时,能够有效克服专家或决策者作交叉判断时思维的不一致性,较好地解决AHP机场选址中判断矩阵的确定问题。     

An internal power angle control strategy for high-speed sensorless brushless DC motors

High-speed Brushless DC Motors(BLDCMs) usually adopt a sensorless control strategy and operate in three-phase six-state drive mode. However, the sampling errors of the rotor position and the driving method increase the Internal Power Angle(IPA), resulting in a decrease in the efficiency of the system. Conventional IPA reduction strategies are either sensitive to motor parameters, or ignore diode freewheeling during the commutation process, or require additional current sensors. In this paper, a ...     

美国空间同位素能源装置发展现状

介绍了美国空间同位素能源装置的发展历史、主要工作原理和安全方面的考虑,重点介绍了美国已经发展的和正在进行研制的多种空间同位素能源装置的结构组成。     

加强廊坊城市文化软实力的研究

廊坊是一个新兴城市,目前发展的核心问题是如何加强城市的凝聚力和向心力,吸引人才并营造宜居和谐的社会氛围,打造独特的廊坊文化品牌。本文从廊坊市的自身条件出发,就如何加强廊坊城市文化软实力提出一些想法。     

卫星无线传能系统主动电场屏蔽效能分析

针对无线传能系统宽频段电场辐射屏蔽的需求,建立了采用主动屏蔽方式的无线传能系统屏蔽效能分析电路模型。推导出主动屏蔽激励源可由无线传能系统电压激励源控制。给出了空间点位置和面位置屏蔽效能计算公式,通过对激励电压源进行傅里叶变换后提取关注频段电压分量可实现对宽频段屏蔽效能的分析。通过仿真分析证明了方法的有效性,屏蔽效能与空间位置有关,同时受限于传输效率的约束。通过调节压控电压源的压控系数可以在传输效率损失相对较小的情况下实现关注位置电场辐射的有效屏蔽。最后通过实验验证了无线传能系统主动屏蔽方式屏蔽效能分析方法的正确性和工程可应用性。     

一种宽频带圆极化微带天线的设计

设计了一种宽频带圆极化微带天线。其结构为双层介质与空气层结合,辐射贴片为单个圆形金属片,通过电容耦合馈电的两个圆形金属片与威尔金森功分器相接,功分器的两个端口输出的功率幅度相同,相位相差90°。天线的3dB极化带宽为56%,VSWR<2的驻波比带宽为64%,增益在52%的带宽范围内变化在1dB以内。天线的远场方向图极化特性在35%的带宽范围内较好。     

电流变柔性微致动器驱动电源的研究

针对电流变柔性微致动器所用的驱动电源,在理论上探讨了采用交流或直流供电方式的特点,并以此为基础设计了驱动电源的电路结构,然后针对驱动电源的关键技术做了分析,提出了稳定性补偿方案并进行了试验研究。试验结果表明电流变微致动器的分布电容对驱动电源的动态响应有很大影响。