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61.
本文主要讨论了绕多孔介质空心圆柱的有势流动问题。运用摄动方法,给出了速度势的四阶近似,然后得到了圆柱表面的无量纲的压力系数和阻力系数。结果发现在势流的情况下多孔介质圆柱受到附加阻力作用,并且在圆柱的喷射或吸收流体的特征速度与来流特征速度的比值是一个小量的时候,阻力系数与特征速度比成简单的线性关系。 相似文献
62.
Stationary flow fields prediction of variable physical domain based on proper orthogonal decomposition and kriging surrogate model 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
In this paper a new flow field prediction method which is independent of the governing equations, is developed to predict stationary flow fields of variable physical domain. Predicted flow fields come from linear superposition of selected basis modes generated by proper orthogonal decomposition(POD). Instead of traditional projection methods, kriging surrogate model is used to calculate the superposition coefficients through building approximate function relationships between profile geometry parameters of physical domain and these coefficients. In this context,the problem which troubles the traditional POD-projection method due to viscosity and compressibility has been avoided in the whole process. Moreover, there are no constraints for the inner product form, so two forms of simple ones are applied to improving computational efficiency and cope with variable physical domain problem. An iterative algorithm is developed to determine how many basis modes ranking front should be used in the prediction. Testing results prove the feasibility of this new method for subsonic flow field, but also prove that it is not proper for transonic flow field because of the poor predicted shock waves. 相似文献
63.
Numerical investigations on the launch process of a gun-launched missile from the muzzle of a cannon to the free-flight stage have been performed in this paper. The dynamic overlapped grids approach are applied to dealing with the problems of a moving gun-launched missile. The high-resolution upwind scheme(AUSMPW+) and the detailed reaction kinetics model are adopted to solve the chemical non-equilibrium Euler equations for dynamic grids. The development process and flow field structure of muzzle flows including a gun-launched missile are discussed in detail.This present numerical study confirms that complicated transient phenomena exist in the shortly launching stages when the gun-launched missile moves from the muzzle of a cannon to the freeflight stage. The propellant gas flows, the initial environmental ambient air flows and the moving missile mutually couple and interact. A complete structure of flow field is formed at the launching stages, including the blast wave, base shock, reflected shock, incident shock, shear layer, primary vortex ring and triple point. 相似文献
64.
Conceptual study of Mars Aeroflyby Sample Collection (MASC) is conducted as a part of the next Mars exploration mission currently entertained in Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. In the mission scenario, an atmospheric entry vehicle is flown into the Martian atmosphere, collects the Martian dust particles as well as atmospheric gases during the guided hypersonic flight, exits the Martian atmosphere, and is inserted into a parking orbit from which a return system departs for the earth to deliver the dust and gas samples. In order to accomplish a controlled flight and a successful orbit insertion, aeroassist orbit transfer technologies are introduced into the guidance and control system. System analysis is conducted to assess the feasibility and to make a conceptual design, finding that the MASC system is feasible at the minimum system mass of 600 kg approximately. The aerogel, which is one of the candidates for the dust sample collector, is assessed by arcjet heating tests to examine its behavior when exposed to high-temperature gases, as well as by particle impingement tests to evaluate its dust capturing capability. 相似文献
65.
有磁场时电子在航天器光电子鞘层中的漂移运动 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
采用二级漂移近似理论,研究了在航天器光电子鞘层中与电流收集有关的电子在磁场中的运动轨道和收集电子有关的磁瓶结构,结果表明当磁场越强,航天器表面电势越弱,磁瓶在无穷远处横截面积就越小。在光电子鞘层中,势垒对电流收集影响较大,磁瓶的横截面积在略远于垫垒处有极大值,磁瓶在无穷远处的横截面积并非随着势垒距航天器距离的远近而单调变化。 相似文献
66.
李安 《南昌航空工业学院学报》2001,15(2):44-48
心电信号的数据采集是体表标测系统中关键技术之一。文中提出了128通道高性能体表标测系统中心电信号数据采集的VxD算法,在Wind9x系统下利用VxD技术、锁定内存和临界资源互斥访问算法相结合,实现了心电数据高速实时采集。该软件充分利用了硬件的等待时间,具有实时性高,运行速度快占内存少的特点。该软件在VtoolsD开发平台上用VisualC++开发。 相似文献
67.
本文利用格林定理将全速位方程转换为全速位积分方程,应用高斯定理对沿激波面的显式积分进行简化。将全速位积分方程的解表示成为面元项和场元项之和,然后离散进行数值求解。本文将激波捕捉方法和激波装配技术结合起来,对机翼跨声速绕流进行数值实验,计算结果令人满意。 相似文献
68.
B. V. Somov 《Space Science Reviews》1994,70(1-2):161-166
Symmetrical broadening in the emission spectral lines is the ultimate observational effect of magnetic reconnection in the solar corona. Reconnection can create plasmas of very different temperatures and, hence, very different electrical conductivities in the corona. The electrodynamical effect of such a mass supply is considered. Electromagnetic expulsion force, different from Parker's well-known magnetic buoyancy force, can effectively balance gravity in prominences and generate fast vortex flows in the vicinity of fine threads inside prominences. The possibility of observing this effect from SOHO is discussed. 相似文献
69.
We study instabilities driven by a sheared plasma flow in the low-frequency domain. Two unstable branches are found: the ion-sound
mode and the kinetic Alfvén mode. Both instabilities are aperiodic. The ion-sound instability does not depend on the plasma
β (gas/magnetic pressure ratio) and has a maximum growth rate of about 0.1 of the velocity gradient dV
0/dx. On the other hand, the kinetic Alfvén instability is stronger for larger β and dominates the ion-sound instability for β
> 0.05. Possible applications for space plasmas are shortly discussed. 相似文献
70.