Characterization of component interactions in two-stage axial turbine

This study concerns the characterization of both the steady and unsteady flows and the analysis of stator/rotor interactions of a two-stage axial turbine. The predicted aerodynamic performances show noticeable differences when simulating the turbine stages simultaneously or separately. By considering the multi-blade per row and the scaling technique, the Computational fluid dynamics(CFD) produced better results concerning the effect of pitchwise positions between vanes and blades. The recorded pressure fluctuations exhibit a high unsteadiness characterized by a space–time periodicity described by a double Fourier decomposition. The Fast Fourier Transform FFT analysis of the static pressure fluctuations recorded at different interfaces reveals the existence of principal harmonics and their multiples, and each lobed structure of pressure wave corresponds to the number of vane/blade count. The potential effect is seen to propagate both upstream and downstream of each blade row and becomes accentuated at low mass flow rates. Between vanes and blades, the potential effect is seen to dominate the quasi totality of blade span, while downstream the blades this effect seems to dominate from hub to mid span. Near the shroud the prevailing effect is rather linked to the blade tip flow structure.     

MPLS流量工程体系结构优化研究

对支持流量工程的各种显式路由算法进行了比较,提出了在线分布实施MPLS(Multi-Protocol Label Switch)流量工程的优化体系结构.通过引入扩展LSA(Link State Advertisement)发布机制,采用分布和集中相结合的方式,使最小干涉路由算法的性能得到优化,同时提高了系统的可扩展性.      

基于约束人工势场法的弹载飞行器实时避障航迹规划

针对弹载飞行器飞行高度低、需实时避障的需求,提出了一种三维约束人工势场法用于弹载飞行器的实时避障航迹规划.该方法将人工势场法扩展到三维空间,增加了一个势场函数——高度调节势场函数,并将弹载飞行器的动力学约束条件引入人工势场法中.该方法继承了传统人工势场法计算速度快、占用内存少的优点,并能保证所规划航迹的可飞性.仿真结果显示约束人工势场法相比于传统人工势场法,具有以下优势:所规划的航迹更具有可飞性;可明显减弱在障碍物附近的抖动现象;可显著改善在狭窄通道中的摆动现象;不易陷入局部最小点.     

节流盘对超紧凑燃烧室性能影响的数值研究

为进一步理解节流盘对主次流轴向进气超紧凑燃烧室性能的影响,基于Cot t le超紧凑燃烧室原型结构,采用计算流体力学的方法探究了燃烧环内旋流涡流燃烧的组织原理以及节流盘对旋流涡流燃烧特性及出口温度特性的影响。结果表明:节流盘可提高燃烧环内混气的离心加速度,加快火焰传播速度;节流效应导致的低压区可增大高温燃气径向迁移速度,增强高温燃气与核心流的掺混,改善燃烧室出口温度分布特性;燃烧环内存在涡流燃烧,节流盘可扩展燃烧涡的尺寸,提高火焰稳定性。     

三相VIENNA整流器矢量控制策略的研究

针对三电平VIENNA整流器存在中点电位波动、控制复杂的问题,将直流侧中点电压偏差引入到电压定向电流解耦的双环控制中,通过调整矢量作用时间来达到直流侧中点电压平衡控制,并探究了一种三电平空间矢量平面简化到两电平矢量平面的简化空间矢量脉宽调制算法。最后通过MATLAB/Simulink搭建VIENNA整流器矢量控制仿真模型,通过仿真分析证实了该控制策略简单可行,且具有良好的动态性能和静态性能。     

A new non-linear vortex lattice method:Applications to wing aerodynamic optimizations

This paper presents a new non-linear formulation of the classical Vortex Lattice Method (VLM) approach for calculating the aerodynamic properties of lifting surfaces. The method accounts for the effects of viscosity, and due to its low computational cost, it represents a very good tool to perform rapid and accurate wing design and optimization procedures. The mathematical model is constructed by using two-dimensional viscous analyses of the wing span-wise sections, according to strip theory, and then coupling the strip viscous forces with the forces generated by the vortex rings distributed on the wing camber surface, calculated with a fully three-dimensional vortex lifting law. The numerical results obtained with the proposed method are validated with experimental data and show good agreement in predicting both the lift and pitching moment, as well as in predicting the wing drag. The method is applied to modifying the wing of an Unmanned Aerial System to increase its aerodynamic efficiency and to calculate the drag reductions obtained by an upper surface morphing technique for an adaptable regional aircraft wing.     

旋翼桨叶跨音速绕流的全势方程计算方法

在随桨叶旋转的坐标系中,用有限差分法求解非守恒格式的全势方程,建立了一个适用于矩形桨尖和后掠桨尖桨叶跨音速流场计算的方法。该方法运用了Ｊａｍｅｓｏｎ的旋转差分技术,并采用等效迎角方法计入旋翼尾迹的影响。作为算例,首先对无升力状态下具有矩形桨尖和后掠桨尖的ＯＮＥＲＡ桨叶进行了计算,取得了与试验数据相吻合的计算结果。然后,对有升力桨叶,也分别就悬停及前飞状态下的桨叶剖面压力分布进行了计算,通过与试验值的对比,进一步验证了该方法的可靠性。     

含共线分布多裂纹板的剩余强度

采用各向异性体平面弹性理论中的复势方法，应用保角映射技术和Faber级数展开，导出在任意载荷作用下多裂纹板应力场的级数解，引入当量屈服应力修正裂尖塑性区，并利用Swift韧带屈服准则建立舍共线分布多裂纹结构的剩余强度分析模型，计算结果与试验结果吻合较好。文中还讨论了各裂纹参数对结构剩余强度的影响。计算结果表明，本文以当量屈服应力代替材料屈服应力，避免了复杂的弹塑性分析，思路简单有效。便于工程应用。     

非结构网格的高超声速粘性MHD流场数值模拟

应用数值方法在非结构网格上对磁场干扰下的二维高超声速钝头体粘性绕流进行了数值模拟。控制方程为N-S方程耦合Maxwell方程的粘性MHD方程组,空间离散采用有限体积方法,对流项用AUSM格式计算,粘性项用中心格式求解,时间推进用显式5步Runge-Kutta格式,引用双曲型散度清除技术加强▽.B=0的条件。计算模型为二维钝头体,在高超声速来流条件下,分别对有、无均匀磁场干扰下的流动进行了数值模拟。计算结果表明,在均匀磁场干扰下,激波脱体距离显著增加,物体表面压力急剧下降。对比表明文中发展的计算方法可以准确地进行二维粘性MHD流场的数值模拟。     

格子玻尔兹曼和气体动理学通量算法及其应用进展

采用守恒律方程求解流体流动问题时,单元界面通量的计算尤为关键,该过程也被称为通量重构。由于离散控制方程的物理量定义在解点上,如何利用解点上的值来计算单元界面的通量,是计算流体力学最为关心的问题之一。针对该问题的研究已发展了各式各样的计算格式,例如完全基于数学重构的差分近似、基于部分物理重构的黎曼通量求解器以及近年发展起来的基于完全物理重构的气体动理学格式、格子Boltzmann通量算法和气体动理学通量算法。本文首先对几种典型的通量重构算法进展进行回顾和分析;然后着重介绍格子玻尔兹曼通量算法和气体动理学通量算法的研究进展及其相关应用;最后就该类算法存在的挑战和可能的研究方向进行展望。