绕侧滑锥体,三维机翼与机身的超音速非线性全位势流计算

本文在Grossman的非守恒全位势方程的方法中,提出以固定网格为基础的头激波安装法,节省计算机时。计算结果与实验和欧拉方程解符合很好,与线化理论结果的比较,显示了线化理论的不足。     

跨声速粘性流中的翼型设计与分析

本文采用一种数值方法设计和分析跨声速翼型。几个算例表明,对于激波/边界层弱干扰和强干扰情形,该方法的结果与风洞实验值吻合良好。但是,当翼型表面出现分离时,两者的差别较大。     

超声速升力面线化非定常气动载荷计算

本文采用等压面元法计算了超声速升力面线化非定常气动载荷。算例给出了矩形翼、后掠翼、箭形翼以及前后翼的计算结果，与其他理论结果以及实验数据符合良好。方法具有使用方便，外形适应性强，适合于小攻角、减缩频率不高的情形。     

水下固体火箭发动机尾流场计算

采用了二维定常气流场模型和轴对称理想水流场模型,对水下工作固体火箭发动机尾流场进行了耦合数值求解。考虑了高温燃气与水介质之间传热、汽化等对内部气体流动的影响,数值模拟了尾流场中压强、温度在发动机尾流场中沿轴向、径向的分布规律和特征及参数变动对喷管性能的影响,所获得的流场压强、温度分布规律可为水下工作固体发动机设计提供依据。     

基于TRIZ直接进化理论的切削技术进展

为进一步开发新型切削技术,探索切削加工的未来发展趋势,必须研究和跟踪切削技术的进化历程。TR IZ(T heory of inven tive prob lem so lv ing)技术进化理论是专门研究技术系统进化预测的重要分支。本文着重对TR IZ直接进化理论进行了评述,根据TR IZ直接进化模式,分析和总结了切削技术的进化路线。提出改进的进化潜能图,基于该进化潜能图,指出增加切削技术的可控性、充分利用系统资源和继续增加切削技术的理想度是未来切削技术可能的开发方向。     

高亚声速喷流近场的流-声关联

针对马赫数为0.9的圆口喷流,采用大涡模拟计算流场与声场,在与直接数值模拟(DNS)和实验数据比对验证的基础上,分析了中心线和剪切层湍流脉动信号与声信号的相关性,并进一步对中心线上温度信号进行相关性研究。结果表明:相关系数在中心线上势流核末端附近出现峰值,说明该处的湍流脉动信号对声压信号有重要贡献,而这一区域的流动的间歇性与对流速度均较高。同时,声压与中心线上的温度脉动和温度梯度径向分量的脉动也有较高相关性,但与温度梯度轴向分量的脉动相关性较低,表明在模拟的温度比下轴向温度梯度对近场声压贡献较小。     

基于无源定位系统的航迹起始算法

航迹起始是多目标航迹处理中的重要问题.针对无源定位系统的特点,提出了一种基于无源定位系统的航迹综合起始算法.首先对原始数据进行预处理,利用速度时间准则和相关波门来搜索可能的航迹,然后利用改进的3/4逻辑法进行航迹确认.基于实测数据的仿真结果表明了该算法的有效性和可行性.     

非合作目标自主交会对接的椭圆蔓叶线势函数制导

针对非合作式航天器自主交会对接任务的安全性要求,提出了一种基于椭圆蔓叶线的人工势函数制导方法。首先根据视线坐标系建立了相对动力学方程与状态方程。进而应用人工势函数制导方法解决了非合作目标航天器自主交会对接与静态障碍物躲避问题,并且把势函数方法与椭圆蔓叶线函数相结合,解决了追踪航天器在接近目标航天器时运行在安全走廊中的安全性要求。应用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了在所提出的制导方法控制下系统的稳定性。最后,用精确的数学模型进行了计算机数值仿真,验证了所提出的制导控制方法的正确性和有效性。
     

Improvement of Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model for supersonic complex flows

Entropy represents the dissipation rate of energy. Through direct numerical simulation (DNS) of supersonic compression ramp flow, we find the value of entropy is monotonously decreasing along the wall-normal direction no matter in the attached or the separated region. Based on this feature, a new version of Baldwin-Lomax turbulence model (BL-entropy) is proposed in this paper. The supersonic compression ramp and cavity-ramp flows in which the original Baldwin-Lomax model fails to get convergent solutions are chosen to evaluate the performance of this model. Results from one-equation Spalart-Allmaras model (SA) and two-equation Wilcox k-x model are also included to compare with available experimental and DNS data. It is shown that BLentropy could conquer the essential deficiency of the original version by providing a more physically meaningful length scale in the complex flows. Moreover, this method is simple, computationally efficient and general, making it applicable to other models related with the supersonic boundary layer.     

Evaluation of uncertainty in gravity wave potential energy calculations through GPS radio occultation measurements

The application of the Global Positioning System (GPS) radio occultation (RO) method to the atmosphere enables the determination of height profiles of temperature, among other variables. From these measurements, gravity wave activity is usually quantified by calculating the potential energy through the integration of the ratio of perturbation and background temperatures between two given altitudes in each profile. The uncertainty in the estimation of wave activity depends on the systematic biases and random errors of the measured temperature, but also on additional factors like the selected vertical integration layer and the separation method between background and perturbation temperatures. In this study, the contributions of different parameters and variables to the uncertainty in the calculation of gravity wave potential energy in the lower stratosphere are investigated and quantified. In particular, a Monte Carlo method is used to evaluate the uncertainty that results from different GPS RO temperature error distributions. In addition, our analysis shows that RO data above 30 km height becomes dubious for gravity waves potential energy calculations.