卫星遥测功率谱分析和调制度测量方法研究

残余载波调制是卫星测控中的常用调制体制。文章从理论上给出了该体制下信号的功率谱密度表达式,得到奇次谐波谱线展宽等结论,并通过仿真和实验进行了验证。利用所得结论讨论了遥测调制度测量方法,提出通过功率谱的2阶边带进行测量可以使结果得到改善。     

剩余浮力对系留气球静平衡特性的影响分析

在进行系留气球总体方案设计时,剩余浮力的选择直接影响到系留气球气囊和副气囊体积等参数的设计,剩余浮力选择不当将造成研制成本的增加或静平衡特性指标无法实现。因此,对同一系留气球不同剩余浮力,及两种不同体积的系留气球在相同剩余浮力时的静平衡特性进行计算与对比分析。结果表明:对同一体积的系留气球,剩余浮力对系留气球俯仰角、高度损失和水平漂移量影响较大,且剩余浮力越大,其俯仰角、高度损失和水平漂移量越小;随着系留气球体积的增大,剩余浮力对系留气球高度损失和水平漂移量的影响将逐渐减小。     

大型齿圈加工变形与防治措施的研究

在生产中大直径薄壁结构齿圈加工变形是经常遇到的问题。本文以某产品齿圈制齿后出现严重锥度变形问题为例，分析引起变形的原因，通过反复实验，找到了避免变形的有效措施。     

Energy principle and material removal sequence optimization method in machining of aircraft monolithic parts

In the machining process of aircraft monolithic parts, the initial residual stress redistribution and structural stiffness evolution often lead to unexpected distortions. On the other hand, the stress redistribution and stiffness reduction during the machining process depend on the material removal sequence. The essence of the stress redistribution is releasing the initial elastic strain energy. In the present study, the influence of the material removal sequence on the energy release is studied. Moreover, a novel optimization method is proposed for the material removal sequence. In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed method, the mechanism of the machining distortion is firstly analyzed based on the energy principle. Then a calculative model for the machining distortion of long beam parts is established accordingly. Moreover, an energy parameter related to the bending distortion and the procedure of the material removal sequence optimization is defined. Finally, the bending distortion analysis and material removal sequence optimization are performed on a long beam with a Z-shaped cross-section. Furthermore, simulation and experiments are carried out. The obtained results indicate that the optimized sequence results in a low distortion fluctuation and decreases the bending distortion.     

SAR performance-based fault diagnosis for electro-hydraulic control system: A novel FDI framework for closed-loop system

Model-based fault diagnosis serves as an efficient and powerful technique in addressing fault detection and isolation (FDI) issues for control systems. However, the standard methods and their modifications still encounter some difficulties in algorithm design and application for complex higher-order systems. To avoid these difficulties, a novel fault diagnosis framework based on multiple performance indicators of closed-loop control system is proposed. Under this framework, a so-called performance residual vector is constructed to measure the differences between the real system and the nominal model in terms of system stability, accuracy, and rapidity (SAR) respectively. The criteria for quantification, normalization of the SAR residuals and the explicit mappings between the thresholds and the required performance are given. FDI can be easily achieved simultaneously by monitoring the normalized residual vector length and direction in the SAR performance residual space. A case study on electro-hydraulic servo control system of turbofan engine is adopted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.     

交变应力下冷胀孔边残余应力衰减规律的有损检测试验研究

对高胀孔量下的ＬＹ１２ＣＺ板件孔边残余应力在交变应力作用下衰减规律的有损多试件普通莫尔密栅云纹检测方法进行了尝试,给出了一定载荷范围内残余应力的衰减规律,揭示了高胀孔量下残余应力的再分布现象。研究表明,本文所使用的多试件有损检测方法,不但经济可行,而且有足够精度,应用前景十分广阔。     

树脂粘弹性与层板横向残余应力的关系

将单向芳纶 -铝合金层板纤维 /树脂层的模量表达为温度和时间的函数 ,为了确定函数中的常数 ,测定了纤维 /树脂层不同频率下的动态粘弹性能 ,测定温度为室温至 2 0 0℃ ,测定常数后 ,代入残余应力计算式进行积分求得层板横向的残余应力 ,为了验证计算结果 ,用应变片包埋法对单向芳纶 -铝合金层板横向残余应力进行了测定 ,并与实验结果进行了比较。结果表明 ,引入树指粘弹性参数的表达式可较准确地计算层板横向的残余应力     

内螺纹滚压强化对超高强度钢疲劳性能的影响

σ0 .1从 2 5 0 MPa提高到 448MPa,提高幅度达 79%。     

Al2O3—Ti系梯度功能材料的优化设计

对Ａｌ３Ｏ３－Ｔｉ系梯度功能材料在制备过程中产生的残余热应力进行了弹性有限元法分析。讨论了梯度层数目,梯度层厚度和成分梯度指数对应力大小和分布的影响,优化出了各项最佳参数。非线度功能材料与优化后的梯度功能材料的残余热应力对比结果显示;梯度功能材料缓和热应力的效果十分显著。     

基于数值模拟的孔构件挤压强化疲劳寿命预测

为研究飞机机身7050铝合金孔构件挤压强化后的疲劳增益,采用数值模拟与试验研究相结合的方法,对孔构件的挤压强化过程、疲劳加载过程、疲劳裂纹萌生和裂纹扩展过程进行研究。通过数值模拟探究了孔构件在不同状态下危险截面的应力分布和对应的疲劳行为,分析了残余应力场对疲劳性能的影响,探讨了残余应力与疲劳裂纹萌生和裂纹扩展的内在联系,建立了孔构件挤压强化疲劳寿命数值预测模型。结果表明：孔挤压强化引入的残余压应力可以减小孔构件在受载时孔壁最大拉应力,改变疲劳裂纹的萌生位置,抑制疲劳裂纹萌生和裂纹扩展,提高7050铝合金孔构件疲劳寿命近2倍,疲劳寿命数值预测模型误差在12%以内。