自适应循环发动机性能智能在线寻优算法研究

为解决自适应循环发动机性能在线自主优化问题,提出一种适用于三流道自适应循环发动机的智能自主优化控制方法,通过深度确定性策略梯度算法（DDPG）在线优化压比计划,实现控制规律自主寻优。本文在基准发动机特性图上给出了不同外涵面积下的等推力特性曲线,在此基础上给出了基准的最低油耗控制规律曲线。当发动机性能退化、或存在个体差异等偏离时,基准控制规律不再能使发动机性能最优,DDPG算法利用前期存储的数据对压比指令修正量进行训练学习,自主调整发动机控制规律。整机数值仿真结果表明,调整后亚声速巡航单位耗油率降低7.63%,与最低油耗点比较偏差0.03%。超声速巡航单位耗油率降低5.04%,与最低油耗点比较偏差0.01%。性能寻优算法可以在发动机性能偏离情况下实现发动机控制规律自主调节,达到最低油耗。     

浅谈网络信息对公共决策的影响

对网络信息在公共决策中的两面性进行分析,以促进网络信息在公共决策中更好地发挥功能。     

美国政府促进基础研究的措施

为了借鉴美国加强基础研究工作的经验,促进我国基础研究的发展,研究了近年来美国国会、国防部及一些研究机构关于基础研究的咨询报告和评估报告。总结了美国加强基础研究的主要措施,包括:加大政府投入力度、减少行政部门干预、加强与大学合作、建设政府科研机构、发挥项目经理作用和制定明确的科技战略等。并针对我国基础研究工作的不足,提出了加强基础研究的投入力度、稳定从事基础研究的科技队伍、改进基础研究的项目管理等建议。     

Agronomy in space – China’s crop breeding program

Using the US-coined concept of space industrialization and reflecting the ongoing creation of a space economy, this paper maintains that China’s 20-odd years of practice and achievement in crop breeding in space should be seen as an integral part of any space economy. The paper analyzes the Chinese government’s space breeding policies, its support for it via financial allocation, and the relevant programs, and highlights the key achievements so far achieved in the sector. In conclusion, it outlines the main hurdles to crop breeding in space but looks forward to a bright future for this activity.     

R^s中紧集上的矩量问题

利用多元函数逼近、正泛函表示及半序空间间加性正算子延拓等结果给出了Ｒ＾ｓ中ｓ－维立方体上矩量问题有解的充要条件，从而把古典的Ｈａｕｓｄｏｒｆｆ矩量问题的定理推广到高维情形，特别是随着逼近手段的变更。本文处理方法可类推到更一般的凸紧区域上。     

武警初级指挥院校学员人文素质的培养

武警初级指挥院校作为培养武警部队高素质人才的重要基地,由于主客观方面的原因,学员人文素质的培养一直相对较弱.要适应现代教学的发展,武警初级指挥院校必须在课程体系、课堂教学、教员职责、校园环境等多个方面采取有效措施,尽快提高学员的人文素质.     

ALGORITHMS FOR TRACKING MANEUVERING TARGET WITH PHASED ARRAY RADAR

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Space science innovation: How mission sequencing interacts with technology policy

Innovation is fundamental to a space agency's mission. Yet, the industry's current dominant approach to new technology development – concerted investment in step-changes in capabilities to support a particular application – contradicts the conventional wisdom of innovation theory. In order to understand why, this paper uses a unique empirical case study, in which exogenous historical circumstances created unexpected additional opportunities for technology investment, to explore the merits of this approach. The value of follow-on periods of R&D is assessed in terms of simple marginal returns, implications for workforce dynamics and the interaction of mission sequencing and technology strategy. The analysis reveals an important contingency between mission paradigm and the value of follow-on investment. Specifically, while marginal performance improvements can be achieved at lower costs, their value depends on the availability of an appropriate mission opportunity. In the current paradigm, the risk of obsolescence is high compared to the potential benefit. However, if a new small mission, frequent flights, paradigm were to take hold, there may be great value in refocusing R&D strategy on later round improvements.     

仓容与资金约束下多项物品联合订购近优策略的确定

本文讨论在存在仑容与资金约束的条件下,如何确定多项物品联合订购的近优库存控制策略。根据本文所建立的决策模型开发了计算机软件,并给出了例题求解结果。     

The ‘Star Wars’ initiative: Problems and prospects

This article examines the long-term ‘Star Wars’ R&D programme initiated by President Reagan - the Strategic Defense Initiative (SDI). The nature of this initiative and the research programme that has been approved are described. There is still considerable uncertainty over where the SDI research will eventually lead - whether it be a limited BMD system designed to protect military targets or a comprehensive shield to protect the USA and its allies. The feasibility and potential implications of the SDI are examined with this caveat in mind.