低雷诺数下双元素翼帆的襟翼几何参数对其推进特性影响研究

为了研究大型船舶在航行中翼帆对其推进性能的影响规律,本文建立了一种双元素翼帆模型,并采用雷诺平均N-S方程在定常和非定常工况下对襟翼几何参数变化的模型进行数值仿真。结果表明,双元素翼帆气动特性的改变体现了襟翼旋转轴位置、襟翼偏转角以及缝隙宽度之间的非线性耦合作用。襟翼旋转轴位置的前移实际上是增大了缝隙宽度,进而增加了流过缝隙的流体,避免了主翼尾流的流动分离。然而,襟翼旋转轴位置的前移距离也受到襟翼偏转角的限制,在襟翼偏转角为25°、攻角为6°,当襟翼旋转轴位置由90%前移到85%时,襟翼吸力面发生了大尺度流动分离。襟翼旋转轴位置不宜过于靠前或靠后,当相对缝隙宽度为2.4%时襟翼旋转轴位置为85%较为合理。     

回转对称光学曲面磨削误差建模及补偿工艺研究

根据回转对称曲面的特点,利用轨迹包络的原理建立了一种光学曲面磨削的数学模型;分析砂轮半径误差和砂轮定位误差对回转对称光学曲面面形精度的影响;针对回转对称曲面建立了误差模型,将砂轮半径误差和砂轮定位误差进行分离和辨识;利用误差补偿机制补偿磨削过程中砂轮半径误差和砂轮定位误差,提高了回转对称曲面精度;在自主研发的磨床上通过实验验证了这种误差补偿机制的有效性。     

复合材料长桁机械成型工艺

复合材料自动化成型技术在提高复合材料生产效率、降低复合材料制造成本等方面都具有明显优势,为了改进传统生产效率低、质量稳定性差的缺点,利用设计的长桁机械成型设备制备预成型制件,研究了预成型速率以及预成型温度等工艺参数对于成型制件质量的影响,通过尺寸测量、金相分析等方法表征制件拐角厚度、纤维体积分数、孔隙率、纤维偏转变形等参数。结果表明:97℃预成型温度、1~3 mm/min预成型速率、[90°/45°/0°/-45°]2s铺层方式、2. 99 mm成型间距是较优的成型工艺参数,采用此工艺参数制造的制件厚度均匀、孔隙缺陷少、纤维偏转变形小、质量良好,在铺层表面添加聚四氟乙烯布保护层可以有效改善45°方向铺层出现的纤维偏转变形问题。     

一种多源组合定位系统中信息质量评估方法

多源组合定位系统可有效提高定位精度及定位鲁棒性。但更多的信息源提高了引入低质量信号的可能性,从而影响组合系统的定位性能。针对该问题,提出了一种多源组合定位系统中信息质量评估方法。在单系统信息质量评估的基础上,分析了其虚警率与漏警率,发现了二者的影响因素,利用多系统拥有更多冗余信息的特点,通过一致性检验,实现了多源组合导航系统的信息质量评估。仿真实验结果表明,该方法可以同时降低信息质量评估的虚警率与漏警率,且随着组合定位系统数量的增大,虚警率与漏警率呈持续下降趋势,拥有较好的信息质量评估效果。     

点火位置对圆盘结构下旋转爆震波起爆过程的影响

为分析点火位置改变对旋转爆震波(RDW)起爆过程的影响,在圆盘形旋转爆震发动机上进行点火实验,研究了不同点火位置、质量流率条件下旋转爆震波的建立过程及工作特性.结果表明,不同点火位置下,RDW的起爆过程皆经历点火器放电、爆燃转爆震以及稳定旋转爆震3个阶段.点火位置靠近喷注面附近时,RDW起爆过程中的无序缓燃模式缩短,起...     

Explicit expression of collision probability in terms of RSW and NTW components of relative position

The existing analytical and numerical computing methods for collision probability (P_c) provide sufficiently accurate results, but do not reveal the direct connection between P_c and conjunction geometry or error covariance. This paper derived an explicit expression of P_c under the circular orbit assumption, based on analysis of closest approach distance and Chan’s analytical formulae for P_c. The P_c was expressed as an explicit function of the radial, in-track, cross-track components of relative position and error covariance. The explicit expression is simple and compact, relates P_c with components of relative position, which are two kinds of important conjunction risk criteria. By introducing non-zero flight-path angle and ratio of velocity’s magnitude, a modified expression of P_c was presented for objects in eccentric orbits. For objects with eccentricity less than 0.01 (which account for 62% of all LEO objects), the relative error of the explicit expression is less than 0.107, or 0.252 for typical conjunction cases. What really matters in conjunction risk assessment is the order of magnitude rather than the specific value of P_c, the precision of the explicit expression is sufficient for conjunction risk assessment and decision-making for most LEO objects.     

An approach for parameter estimation of combined CPPM and LFM radar signal

In this paper, the problem of parameter estimation of the combined radar signal adopting chaotic pulse position modulation (CPPM) and linear frequency modulation (LFM), which can be widely used in electronic countermeasures, is addressed. An approach is proposed to estimate the initial frequency and chirp rate of the combined signal by exploiting the second-order cyclostationarity of the intra-pulse signal. In addition, under the condition of the equal pulse width, the pulse repetition interval (PRI) of the combined signal is predicted using the low-order Volterra adaptive filter. Simulations demonstrate that the proposed cyclic autocorrelation Hough transform (CHT) algorithm is theoretically tolerant to additive white Gaussian noise. When the value of signal noise to ratio (SNR) is less than 4 dB, it can still estimate the intra-pulse parameters well. When SNR = 3 dB, a good prediction of the PRI sequence can be achieved by the Volterra adaptive filter algorithm, even only 100 training samples.     

Special Technologies Related to Electron Beam Welding

In order to improve the manufacturing quality of electron beam welding,some technologies are developed by using the special features of electron beam.Comparing with the conventional electron beam welding,the usage of multi-beam technology and micro-beam technology are introduced.In addition.the development of beam diagnostic system is also presented.     

梳状电容式微加速度计温度性能优化

零偏温度漂移是影响高精度MEMS加速度计整体性能的关键指标,敏感结构机械零位的温度漂移和电路零位(电容检测电路）的温度漂移是加速度计零偏温度漂移的直接原因。分析了影响加速度计零偏温度系数的3种主要影响因素,提出了某型加速度计伺服电路温度性能测试筛选方法,有效减小了电路零位的温度漂移。采用了全硅表头,同时对表头封装粘接方式进行优化,大幅减小了表头机械零位的温度漂移。经过这些优化措施后,加速度计的温度性能得到了明显改善,零偏温度系数由1.3mg/℃减小到0.5mg/℃,零偏的常温稳定性(1h）达到0.108mg,重复性(6次）达到0.141mg。     

应用轨迹优化策略的直升机任务科目基元仿真

任务科目基元的飞行试验是ADS-33E-PRF对直升机飞行品质的判定标准。针对直升机设计过程中飞行品质难以事先评定的特点,提出了一种基于轨迹优化策略的直升机任务科目基元数值仿真方法。该方法将飞行品质规范对直升机位置、姿态和速度的限制处理为状态量的边界约束,以完成任务科目基元的时间为目标函数,结合直升机自身的性能和安全性约束,建立了针对任务科目基元的直升机轨迹优化模型。求解该模型得到直升机完成相应任务科目基元所用的时间,便可定性判断直升机飞行品质是否满足ADS-33E-PRF对这一任务科目基元的要求,从而在设计之初对优化直升机总体设计参数提供参考。对某型直升机悬停转弯机动科目进行仿真计算,验证了该方法的正确性和有效性。