超声速压气机转子叶片吸力面抽气抑制附面层分离的机理

针对压气机叶片在高负荷及非设计工况下经常出现的附面层分离状况, 采用数值方法研究了叶片吸力面不同位置、不同吸气量时附面层抽吸对压气机转子气动性能的影响.数值结果表明:抽吸位置对抽吸效果有重要的影响, 通过在分离区下游一定位置处抽吸, 能够很好的抑制附面层分离, 改善气流在大分离点处的剧烈变化, 减少流动损失, 使得级效率和压比均有显著的提高;而在分离区上游或者分离区下游的较远处开缝抽吸, 则效果不理想.吸气量对抽吸效果也有一定影响, 存在一个最佳吸气量, 吸气量过大或者过小都会对结果产生不利影响.      

2.4m跨声速风洞试验质量影响因素分析及改进措施研究

影响风洞试验质量的因素很多,如流场品质、测量系统误差、支撑干扰以及洞壁干扰等.主要对模型姿态角、马赫数、模型支撑系统等影响因素进行了改进研究.通过改进使模型迎角测量精度达到0.03°、Ma数控制精度达到0.003,并有效降低了支撑干扰影响,提高了2.4m跨声速风洞的试验质量.     

The northern and southern mid-latitude ionospheric trough using global IGS vTEC maps

The aim of this work is the analysis of the mid-latitude ionospheric trough (MIT) using the Global Ionospheric Maps from IGS (GIMs) during the solar minimum, year 2008. This study was performed for different local times, 22, 00, 02 and 04 LT on the Northern and Southern hemisphere simultaneously. In the two hemispheres the MIT show asymmetric pattern. The high-latitude troughs are clearly distinguished in autumn and winter. Another feature is the longitudinal development towards the west of the geomagnetic pole covering a wider area in the Northern Hemisphere. Five empirical reference models were tested and compared with the MIT minimum position obtained from GIMs at different local times for both hemisphere. The results show a better agreement with the observations for the Northern Hemisphere specially with the Köehnlein & Raitt model. Fluctuations of 9 days and 27 days of the MIT minimum position are found, which could be related with the solar wind oscillations, especially for 00 and 02 LT in both hemisphere, suggesting a link between them.     

一种快速的星敏感器星跟踪方法研究

阐述了星敏感器中星跟踪方法的重要性,指出了目前国内外星跟踪方法的不足。针对这些不足,提出了一种全新的、快速的星跟踪方法。新的跟踪方法采用现场可编程门阵列(FPGA)实现了实时的星点定位;正是由于这种技术的采用,加快了星点位置信息的获取,摈弃了跟踪窗的跟踪方法,采用简单的匹配识别的跟踪方法;对于新星的识别,由于有初始姿态而采用匹配组的识别方法。最后给出了星跟踪过程的实验结果。     

高熔点金属电弧熔射成形

以3Cr13高熔点合金进行电弧熔射实验,总结了电弧熔射成形的工艺过程,解决了存在的技术难题;分析了熔射成形件的微观组织以及熔射层表面粗糙度的影响因素,提出了改善熔射层质量的途径和措施。     

论“健壮设计”—产品设计的新观念

“健壮设计”（田口方法）的理论和方法，已受到工业先进国家的高度重视，并取得显著成果和效益，本文概略而系统地介绍了健壮设计之由来，基本概念、原理及其优性，提出质量损失函数概念及其表示方法；新产品开发过程中的三次设计思想，即系统设计，参数设计和容差设计，说明信噪比参数的新应用及其在望目特性、望大特性、望小特性、动态特性情况下的表达式，分析健壮设计对影响产品质量损失函数的三种干扰因素之作用，提出在航空部     

用同一理论预测飞机飞行品质和PIO敏感性

用同一理论来预测评价飞机飞行品质和驾驶员诱发振荡(PIO)是最近提出的一种方法.它是基于改良的补偿驾驶员结构模型和提出一套确定其模型参数的方法,并用驾驶员感受反馈信号的功率谱来衡量飞行品质和PIO.同一理论既适用人-机线性系统,也适用非线性系统.针对某电传操纵飞机,用同一理论进行分析,其结果与其它准则作了对比,最后并分析了速率限制环节、延迟环节等的影响.      

Image Quality assessment for Chang＇E-1 IIM 2C Data

嫦娥一号干涉成像光谱仪（IIM）获取的多波段图像数据对于月表矿物成分反演具有重要意义.从目视质量、客观参数、几何配准精度、图像质量随时间的变化情况等方面对IIM 2C级的多波段图像数据质量进行了评价.结果显示,其两端波段范围的图像质量较差,不能有效识别月表单元,中间波段图像质量较好;自然色图像显示IIM数据存在明显的横向色调不均一性.利用图像的客观评价指标（辐射精度、清晰度、信息量）将干涉成像光谱仪图像数据与美国Clementine UV-VIS多光谱图像数据进行对比分析,结果表明,IIM数据清晰度好于ClementineUV-VIS,而在方差和信息量上弱于Clementine UV-VIS.将IIM图像数据与Clementine多光谱数据统一到相同的空间分辨率,进行配准精度评价,其最大控制点配准误差为0.63 pixel.此外,还对时间跨度两个月覆盖月表同一区域的IIM图像数据从辐射精度、信息量和清晰度方面进行了评价.     

一种机载遥感成像用分布式POS传递对准方法

针对机载遥感成像用分布式位置姿态测量系统(POS,Position and Orientation System)精确初始对准的问题,结合遥感成像的实际作业情况,在分析影响传递对准精度和速度的误差源的基础上,提出一种利用载机爬升段进行分布式POS传递对准的方法,并与多种机动方式进行对比.半物理仿真结果表明:利用遥感载荷作业现有条件能够获得数学平台失准角和安装误差角的准确快速估计.研究结果可为机载分布式POS传递对准方案的选择和设计提供理论参考.     

An assessment of semi-analytical models based on the absorption coefficient in retrieving the chlorophyll-a concentration from a reservoir

Monitoring chlorophyll-a (Chl-a) concentrations in inland waters is crucial for water quality management, since Chl-a is a proxy for phytoplankton biomass and, thus, for ecological health of a water environment. Chl-a concentration can be retrieved through the inherent optical properties (IOPs) of a water system, which, in turn, can be remotely sensed obtained. Quasi-analytical algorithm (QAA), originally developed for ocean waters, can also retrieve IOPs for inland waters after re-parameterizations. This study is aimed at assessing the performance of sixteen schemes composed by QAA original and re-parameterized versions followed by models that use absorption coefficients as inputs for estimating Chl-a concentration in Ibitinga reservoir, located at Tietê River cascading system, São Paulo State, Brazil. It was verified that only QAA_V5 based schemes were able to obtain reasonable estimates for image data and that by four models tested presented similar and acceptable results for QAA_V5 outputs. The best model were applied to a Ocean and Land Colour Instrument (OLCI) image. Light absorption in the reservoir showed to be dominated by colored dissolved organic matter (CDOM), and wide spatial and temporal variability of optical and water quality properties was observed.