发动机试车控制软件工程化及质量管理

为提高发动机试车控制软件的可靠性,通过需求分析、概要设计、详细设计、软件测试等步骤实现了软件开发工程化。结合试验控制软件研制和使用特点,对软件质量管理的具体步骤,即从设计评审、测试、验证、文档及技术状态管理等方面对软件开发过程进行监督与管理,实现了软件开发的质量控制,达到了软件设计的透明性、继承性及高可靠性。     

积冰对飞机纵向操稳特性的量化影响

提出了一种根据气象条件、飞机特征、飞行条件预测积冰对飞机飞行动力学特性影响的估算方法.采用热力学平衡分析方法完成了积冰增长过程的数学描述,利用逐步线性回归方法建立了结冰飞机的气动模型,计算得到了结冰飞机的气动参数,计算结果与试验结果吻合较好,表明这种方法具有一定的工程实用性.并在此基础上研究了不同部位积冰对飞机纵向操稳特性的影响,通过数值仿真计算得出,结冰飞机气动特性的急剧恶化会导致其纵向操稳特性显著降低,严重时会危及其飞行安全.      

提高金工实习教学质量之我见

结合多年实习教学经验,从调动学生学习积极性、采用创新教学模式、改进教学手段和方法以及加强实习管理与严格执行考核标准四个方面就如何提高金工实习教学质量进行探讨。     

组合卫星接收机中的选星算法

分析了五阶矩阵的行列式值与5颗星GDOP(Geometry Dilution of Precision)值的关系,并由此提出了一种用于双卫星星座组合接收机(如GPS(Global Position System)和BD2(BeiDou2)组合接收机)中的选星算法——组合优选法.该方法首先选出行列式绝对值最大的几种组合,然后根据需要对每种组合从其余可见星中选出几颗最优星,最后根据GDOP最小原则从这几种组合中选取最终结果.计算机仿真结果显示该方法与直接利用GDOP选星相比,95％以上的GDOP相对比值小于5％,而计算量减小40％以上.      

概要工艺设计中的综合工艺能力估算方法

从估算工艺系统的输入性能即工艺要素能力出发,构造了一种具有工艺能力一般性质的工艺要素能力的通用量化函数,提出了一种度量整体工艺质量的指标——综合工艺能力指数及其估算函数,为在概要工艺设计阶段评估和优选工艺方案提供了有效手段.      

置信检验理论

本文提出了母体特征值置信分布的概念,建立了置信检验理论,该理论包括强检验、弱检验和弱强检验三种检验方法,分别满足了不同工程检验的需求。与假设检验相比,置信检验依据的是"大概率原则",而显著性假设检验依据的是"小概率原则",因此,置信检验能够以高概率确认工程中所关心的"条件"是否成立(如产品合格与否),能够对产品质量进行高精度的检验和控制,克服了显著性假设检验仅仅是一种拒绝检验,当接受一个假设时也只是意味着不拒绝该假设的缺点。置信检验不但能够大大提高工程检验精度,而且更加便于工程应用。      

GPS速度法确定飞机空速系统位置误差

飞机空速系统位置误差的测定,飞行试验中有多种常规方法,但期精度只能满足常规型号空速系统的验证要求。针对这一问题提出了ＧＰＳ速度法,叙述了该方法的原理、实施过程和数据处理方法,讨论了方法的系统精度并给出了误差估算结果。通过对某型飞机的验证试飞,表明该方法简便易行,可满足气动补偿型空速系统的试飞验证要求。     

基于PDCA的EWIS设计质量提升研究与应用

为了全面提升军用飞机线束及线束敷设设计质量,从设计源头根本性改善外场线路问题,从系统设计的角度出发,开展了EWIS (电气线路互联系统)设计质量控制的新流程、新方法和新技术的研究和应用。根据设计质量问题和改进需求分析结果,提出了基于PDCA (质量环)的质量控制方法,并将其应用到实践中,完善了EWIS技术文件体系,形成了EWIS精细化设计及检查验证流程,提高了设计要求的提出、实现、验证和持续完善能力,在此基础上优化了对重量特性的控制过程,极大提高了设计质量和效率,对提升飞机EWIS设计质量具有参考意义。     

Time delay compensation in lateral-directional flight control systems at high angles of attack

The previous studies of time delay compensation in flight control systems are all based on the conventional aerodynamic derivative model and conducted in longitudinal motions at low angles of attack. In this investigation, the effects of time delay on the lateral-directional stability augmentation system in high-α regime are discussed based on the $\dot{\beta }$ model, which is proposed in our previous work and proved as a more accurate aerodynamic model to reveal the lateral-directional unsteady aerodynamic characteristics at high angles of attack. Both the $\dot{\beta }$ model and the quasi-steady model are used for simulating the effects of time delay on the flying qualities in high-α maneuvers. The comparison between the simulation results shows that the flying qualities are much more sensitive to the mismatch of feedback gains than the state errors caused by time delay. Then a typical adaptive controller based on the conventional dynamic derivative model and a gain-prediction compensator based on $\dot{\beta }$ model are designed to address the time delay in different maneuvers. The simulation results show that the gain-prediction compensator is much simpler and more efficient at high angles of attack. Finally, the gain-prediction compensator is combined with a linearized $\dot{\beta }$ model reference adaptive controller to compensate the adverse effects of very large time delay, which exhibits excellent performance when addressing the extreme conditions at high angles of attack.     

The northern and southern mid-latitude ionospheric trough using global IGS vTEC maps

The aim of this work is the analysis of the mid-latitude ionospheric trough (MIT) using the Global Ionospheric Maps from IGS (GIMs) during the solar minimum, year 2008. This study was performed for different local times, 22, 00, 02 and 04 LT on the Northern and Southern hemisphere simultaneously. In the two hemispheres the MIT show asymmetric pattern. The high-latitude troughs are clearly distinguished in autumn and winter. Another feature is the longitudinal development towards the west of the geomagnetic pole covering a wider area in the Northern Hemisphere. Five empirical reference models were tested and compared with the MIT minimum position obtained from GIMs at different local times for both hemisphere. The results show a better agreement with the observations for the Northern Hemisphere specially with the Köehnlein & Raitt model. Fluctuations of 9 days and 27 days of the MIT minimum position are found, which could be related with the solar wind oscillations, especially for 00 and 02 LT in both hemisphere, suggesting a link between them.