基于视觉识别的电解加工多孔表面评定方法研究

针对电解加工多孔表面特点,提出表面形貌评价指标,获取多孔表面图像并对其进行预处理,提取腐蚀率、不均匀度、灰度等特征参数,揭示各特征参数与电解加工多孔表面形貌的相关性,并通过实例证明该方法适用于电解加工多孔表面的测量。     

孔隙率对多孔陶瓷材料失效强度的影响

应用格模型和统计学方法分析了多孔陶瓷材料的失效问题.首先建立了多孔材料宏观力学性能分析的有限元模型,然后使用自适应加载技术对多孔材料单向拉伸失效过程进行模拟,最后根据统计学方法对计算模拟结果进行统计分析.通过三维格模型方便地考虑到了气孔大小、位置分布、气孔率等影响因素,研究表明:脆性多孔陶瓷材料的失效过程表现出一定塑性,气孔位置随机分布引起失效强度的分散性,气孔率越高,材料失效强度越低.      

关于军用航空认知战的顶层思考

军用航空认知战已成为现代战争的重要组成部分。随着科技的发展和战争形态的变化,认知战已经从传统战争策略中脱颖而出,成为一种具有重要战略意义的武器。旨在探讨军用航空认知战的概念内涵、基本原理、策略、技术,探讨了应对军用航空认知战的策略和措施,包括加强情报收集和分析、提高欺骗识别能力等。最后,总结了军用航空认知战的重要性和挑战性,并提出了未来研究和发展的建议和前景展望。     

Si粉特性对反应烧结Si3N4多孔陶瓷的强韧性及介电性能的调控作用

Si₃N₄多孔陶瓷具有优异的力学性能、介电性能、热学性能和化学稳定性等，特别适用于高温、大载荷、强侵蚀环境下的宽频透波材料。反应烧结Si₃N₄多孔陶瓷在性能、工艺和成本方面优势显著，原料Si粉特性显著控制着其物相、显微结构、力学和介电性能。本文以不同粒径和纯度的Si粉为原料制备注凝成形、反应烧结Si₃N₄多孔陶瓷。结果表明，双粒径配料使素坯产生紧密堆积效应，其遗传并进一步演化出两级显微组织强韧化机制，双粒径配料5 & 45 μm时的弯曲强度和断裂功获得最大值109.94 MPa和990.74 J/m²。该值分别比单粒径配料5和45 μm时的值提高了111.42%、25.97%和46.55%、20.46%；介电常数和介电损耗分别约为4.20和0.007。注凝成形、反应烧结Si₃N₄多孔陶瓷可以兼顾力学性能和介电性能，适用于透波罩等异形、大尺寸构件。     

多孔介质对圆柱-翼型干涉噪声的影响

采用LES（large eddy simulation）+FW-H（Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings）方程，研究了圆柱表面使用不同PPI（pore number per inch）和厚度的多孔介质对圆柱尾迹及圆柱-翼型干涉噪声的影响，探索了多孔介质的降噪规律和机理。结果表明：多孔介质能稳定圆柱表面的剪切层，抑制旋涡脱落，从而削弱尾迹对下游翼型的影响，圆柱单音噪声最大可降79 dB，翼型单音峰值降低13.22 dB，宽频噪声降低20 dB；多孔材料PPI的变化对降噪效果影响较小，而厚度是影响流场模态、降噪效果及气动性能的一个关键参数；多孔材料厚度合适时，圆柱-翼型流场形态为“剪切层模态”，可有效降低湍流干涉噪声；多孔材料厚度较小时，发现了一种流场形态，即“剪切层-尾迹模态”，导致翼型噪声增大；合适的多孔介质厚度不仅降噪效果显著，对圆柱-翼型的气动性能也有改善作用。     

Modelling and analysis of initial icing roughness with fixed-grid enthalpy method based on DPM-VOF algorithm

Ice particles could form under the continuous impingement of incoming supercooled droplets in icing conditions, which will change the surface roughness to enhance the further heat and mass transfer during icing process. A fixed-grid porous enthalpy method based on the improved Discrete Phase Model(DPM) and Volume of Fluid(VOF) integrated algorithm is developed to solve the multiphase heat transfer problem to give more detailed demonstration of the formation of initial ice roughness. The algorith...     

Selective thermal emission and infrared camouflage based on layered media

Infrared camouflage based on artificial thermal metasurfaces has recently attracted significant attention. By eliminating thermal radiation differences between the object and the background, it is possible to hide a given object from infrared detection. Infrared camouflage is an important element that increases the survivability of aircraft and missiles, by reducing target susceptibility to infrared guided threats. Herein, a simple and practicable design is theoretically presented based on a multilayer film for infrared stealth, with distinctive advantages of scalability, flexible fabrication, and structural simplicity. The multilayer medium consists of silicon substrate, carbon layer and zinc sulfide film, the optical properties of which are determined by transfer matrix method. By locally changing the thickness of the coating film, the spatial tunability and continuity in thermal emission are demonstrated. A continuous change of emissive power is further obtained and consequently implemented to achieve thermal camouflage functionality. In addition, other functionalities, like thermal illusion and thermal coding, are demonstrated by thickness-engineered multilayer films.