MHD modeling of the outer heliosphere: Achievements and challenges

An overview is presented of magnetic-field-related effects in the solar wind (SW) interaction with the local interstellar medium (LISM) and the different theoretical approaches used in their investigation. We discuss the possibility that the interstellar magnetic field (ISMF) introduces north–south and east–west asymmetries of the heliosphere, which might explain observational data obtained by the Voyager 1 and Voyager 2 spacecraft. The SW–LISM interaction parameters that are responsible for the deflection of the interstellar neutral hydrogen flow from the direction of propagation of neutral helium in the inner heliosheath are outlined. The possibility of a strong ISMF, which increases the heliospheric asymmetry and the H–He flow deflection, is discussed. The effect of the combination of a slow-fast solar wind during solar minimum over the Sun’s 11-year activity cycle is illustrated. The consequences of a tilt between the Sun’s magnetic and rotational axes are analyzed. Band-like areas of an increased magnetic field distribution in the outer heliosheath are sought in order to discover regions of possible 2–3 kHz radio emission.     

基于流场/声爆耦合伴随方程的超声速公务机声爆优化

基于自主研发的大规模并行结构化网格CFD求解器PMB3D以及并行化伴随方程求解器PADJ3D，开展了流场/声爆伴随方程的求解研究。首先采用标准算例，对内部CFD代码PMB3D软件和声爆预测代码进行了声爆计算可信度验证，以及声爆强度对近场声压梯度的校核。针对并行环境下多块对接网格的近场声压提取操作的复杂性，提出了"包围盒"的方法实现并行环境下近场声压装配单元编号、网格块编号以及对应的进程编号确定，基于声爆计算坐标将并行传递的数据进行一维排序，为声爆预测、伴随方程以及梯度求解提供输入条件。通过线性插值雅克比矩阵实现均匀坐标系梯度信息向非均匀坐标转换，并进一步根据结构化网格特征提出了插值原则，简化了近场声压转换雅克比矩阵的变分。通过装配单元记录，实现声爆强度对流场守恒变量的变分结果向各个进程装配，将装配结果作为流场伴随方程的右端项实现流场声爆耦合伴随方程的求解。此外，对小型超声速公务机开展了声爆优化，对比分析了设计前后的声压及其频谱特性。     

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System

Fronts and thermohaline structure of the Brazil–Malvinas Confluence System (BMCS) are studied from climatic data, “Marathon Exp. Leg.8, 1984” data, and Sea surface temperature (SST) data base “ds277-Reynolds” (1981–2000). The South Atlantic Central Water (SACW) is divided in two main types: tropical (TW) and subtropical water (ST). Water masses, Fronts, Inter-Frontal and Frontal Zones are analysed and classified: (a) the water masses: Tropical Low-Salinity Water, Tropical Surface Water, Tropical Tropospheric Water, Subtropical Low-Salinity Water, Subtropical Surface Water, Subtropical Tropospheric Water. T,S characteristics of intermediate, deep and bottom water defined by different authors are confirmed and completed; (b) the Inter-Frontal Zones: Tropical/Brazil Current Zone, Subtropical Zone and Subantarctic Zone; (c) the Frontal Zones: Subtropical, Subantarctic and Polar, and (d) the Fronts: Subtropical Front of the Brazil Current, Principal Subtropical Front, North Subtropical Front, Subtropical Surface Front, South Subtropical Front, Subantarctic Surface Front, Subantarctic Front and Polar Front. Several stable T–S relationships are found below the friction layer and at the Fronts. The maximum gradient of the oceanographic characteristics occurs at the Brazil Current Front, which can be any of the subtropical Fronts, depending on season. Minimum mean depth of the pycnocline coincides with the Fronts of the BMCS, indicating the paths of low-salinity shelf waters into the open ocean. In the work it is shown how to recover the horizontal and vertical thermohaline structure of waters from satellite data RSMAS SST.     

具有后挡板的喷流流场的数值研究

本文对发射台底面与后挡板之间的喷流流场进行了数值研究。采用迎风的Ｐｅｔｒｏｖ－Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ有限元方法求解欧拉方程。描述了喷流出口处及挡板附近的流场细节。计算结果已成功地应用于导弹发射台的设计。     

纳米级SiCp/6066Al复合材料的制备与力学性能的研究

采用粉末冶金方法制备了纳米SiCp增强铝基复合材料，研究了增强相尺寸对铝基复合材料性能的影响。结果表明：体积分数为1％的纳米级SiCp／6066Al复合材料的强度与体积分数为12％、尺寸为7μm的SiCp／6066Al复合材料的强度相当，并且前者的塑性高于后者。     

基于Lab windows／CVI的电动舵机测试设备软件开发

基于Lab windows/CVI虚拟仪器开发平台,结合某飞控系统电动舵机自动测试设备的软件开发,介绍了数据库软件和功能模块软件应用的关键技术,并对软件的主要技术特点进行了分析.     

MATLAB与C＋＋结合复杂动态对象仿真建模方法

MATLAB/S imu link是一个强大的自动控制系统工程仿真工具,但在进行复杂动态对象仿真建模时需要大量的S imu link模块的堆叠,难度之大使得实现建模上花费的时间预计占系统开发周期的大半,而且得到的仿真模块通常具有可读性差、容易出错等缺点,运行时占用大量的系统时间和内存空间,对其进行调试和修改也很困难。本文介绍了作者探寻的使用MATLAB/S imu link结合C++编写成的现成类库进行复杂对象仿真建模方法,详细论述了C++m ex函数工程创建编译的过程和利用m ex函数和S imu link S-function进行复杂动态对象整体仿真建模的思路。通过应用实践表明,这种仿真建模方法不但减少了重复劳动的代价,加速了自动控制系统设计周期,使得复杂动态对象仿真模块简洁高效,还可以起到保护数据安全和知识产权的作用。     

网络化数据采集系统的设计

介绍了网络测控中高速数据采集系统的设计，以及利用LabWindows/CVI建立网络化数据采集系统的方法，该方法把分布的测量系统变为集中的网络测控系统，并为实现遥测遥控提供了一条思路，该设计方案直接建立在网络应用层，不用考虑网络底层硬件，有利于简化设计方案和节约资源。     

多(全)电发动机

简要介绍了磁性轴承、整体式起动／发电机和燃气涡轮发动机分布式控制系统的工作原理、发展状况和关键技术。     

新一代歼击机超机动攻击的智能控制及实时分布式三维动画仿真研究

新一代歼击机超机动飞行性能具有很高的战术价值 ,开发这种价值对空战的胜利具有重大意义。本文研究了超机动攻击的智能控制方法和实时分布式三维动画仿真技术。采用 3个三层BP网络重构了超机动飞行控制系统 ,应用“论域及增益在线自适应调整”的模糊控制规则设计了火 /飞耦合器 ,并提出了超机动攻击的实时分布式三维动画仿真方法 ,构造了实时分布式三维动画仿真平台 ,仿真结果逼真、直观、有效。