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711.
内并联型TBCC进气道方案设计及验证 总被引:7,自引:4,他引:3
提出了一种带可变几何泄流腔的内并联型涡轮基组合循环(TBCC)进气道设计方案.介绍了进气道的总体设计思路,给出了进气道的设计马赫数、转级马赫数及飞行轨迹,对不同来流条件下进气道的工作方式以及全马赫数范围进气道型面调整的安排进行了论述,确定了进气道主要气动参数与型面参数的选取原则.通过数值模拟和高速风洞试验的手段,对进气道设计方案的可行性进行了验证.数值模拟结果表明:当Ma0≤2.5时,进气道的总压恢复系数均在0.8以上,当2.5<Ma0≤4.5时,进气道的总压恢复系数均在0.3以上,符合进气道总体方案的要求;冲压模态下,冲压通道的出口马赫数均小于0.4,出口静压均大于0.5个标准大气压,均能满足冲压燃烧室的燃烧需求.风洞试验结果表明:模态转换过程中,进气道涡轮通道具有良好的进/发匹配特性,且进气道涡轮/冲压通道具有良好的相容性能.研究结果可为我国开展组合动力研究提供方案参考和技术储备. 相似文献
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Crashworthy seat structure with considerable energy absorption capacity is a key component for aircraft to improve its crashworthiness and occupant survivability in emergencies.According to Federal Aviation Administration(FAA) regulations,seat performance must be certified by dynamic crash test which is quite expensive and time-consuming.For this reason,numerical simulation is a more efficient and economical approach to provide the possibility to assess seat performances and predict occupant responses.A numerical simulation of the crashworthy seat structure was presented and the results were also compared with the full-scale crash test data.In the numerical simulation,a full-scale three-dimensional finite element model of the seat/occupant structure was developed using a nonlinear and explicit dynamic finite element code LS-DYNA3D.Emphasis of the numerical simulation was on predicting the dynamic response of seat/occupant system,including the occupant motion which may lead to injuries,the occupant acceleration-time histories,and the energy absorbing behavior of the energy absorbers.The agreement between the simulation and the physical test suggestes that the developed numerical simulation can be a feasible substitute for the dynamic crash test. 相似文献
714.
双模态超燃冲压发动机由于压力扰动可能发生不起动现象,造成推力严重下降,对飞行稳定性与飞行安全具有很强的破坏性.不起动初始阶段主要受到激波与边界层相互作用引起的流动分离影响,希望通过控制分离达到改善流动的目的.采用5阶特征型WENO(weighted essentially non-oscillator)格式与3阶TVD(total variation diminishing)型Runge-Kutta(R-K)格式的高精度数值方法,求解三维Navier-Stokes(N-S)方程,研究与分析了凸起物和被动吹吸两种被动控制方法对激波与边界层相互作用导致的高超声速流动分离现象的控制效果.结果表明:凸起物通过诱导流向涡形成,改变空间压力分布,减弱二次分离,影响分离结构;吹吸方式的被动控制技术通过平衡分离区与再附区之间的高低压差,降低逆压梯度,使压力分布与分离区域发生改变. 相似文献
715.
An alternative Shell inversion technique - Analysis and validation based on COSMIC and ionosonde data 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Jian Lin Yun WuXuejun Qiao Yiyan Zhou 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012,49(1):89-95
Multi-channel Global Positioning System (GPS) carrier phase signals, received by the six low Earth orbiting (LEO) satellites from the Constellation Observing System for Meteorology, Ionosphere, and Climate (COSMIC) program, were used to undertake active limb sounding of the Earth’s atmosphere and ionosphere via radio occultation. In the ionospheric radio occultation (IRO) data processing, the standard Shell inversion technique (SIT), transformed from the traditional Abel inversion technique (AIT), is widely used, and can retrieve good electron density profiles. In this paper, an alternative SIT method is proposed. The comparison between different inversion techniques will be discussed, taking advantage of the availability of COSMIC datasets. Moreover, the occultation results obtained from the SIT and alternative SIT at 500 km and 800 km, are compared with ionosonde measurements. The electron densities from the alternative SIT show excellent consistency to those from the SIT, with strong correlations over 0.996 and 0.999 at altitudes of 500 km and 800 km, respectively, and the peak electron densities (NmF2) from the alternative SIT are equivalent to the SIT, with 0.839 vs. 0.844, and 0.907 vs. 0.909 correlation coefficients when comparing to those by the ionosondes. These results show that: (1) the NmF2 and hmF2 retrieved from the SIT and alternative SIT are highly consistent, and in a good agreement with those measured by ionosondes, (2) no matter which inversion technique is used, the occultation results at the higher orbits (∼800 km) are better than those at the lower orbits (∼500 km). 相似文献
716.
Amin Beiranvand Pour Mazlan Hashim 《Advances in Space Research (includes Cospar's Information Bulletin, Space Research Today)》2012
This study investigates the application of spectral image processing methods to ASTER data for mapping hydrothermal alteration zones associated with porphyry copper mineralization and related host rock. The study area is located in the southeastern segment of the Urumieh–Dokhtar Volcanic Belt of Iran. This area has been selected because it is a potential zone for exploration of new porphyry copper deposits. Spectral transform approaches, namely principal component analysis, band ratio and minimum noise fraction were used for mapping hydrothermally altered rocks and lithological units at regional scale. Spectral mapping methods, including spectral angle mapper, linear spectral unmixing, matched filtering and mixture tuned matched filtering were applied to differentiate hydrothermal alteration zones associated with porphyry copper mineralization such as phyllic, argillic and propylitic mineral assemblages. 相似文献
717.
针对载体在多径信号的影响下,传统码相位鉴别器不能实时有效鉴别出码相位误差,提出一种高斯码相位鉴别器构建方法。在GPS/INS深组合模式中,接收机码相位鉴别器的构建将改变传统设计方法。INS系统利用GPS接收机产生的即时码相位信息,建立INS系统码相位鉴别器,该INS码相位鉴别器用于辅助GPS接收机码相位鉴别器,构建高斯码相位鉴别器,有效降低码相位跟踪误差。仿真结果表明,与传统的码鉴相器相比,高斯码相位鉴别器减小了噪声方差,能有效提高鉴相精度,从而在多径干扰下提高定位精度。 相似文献
718.
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采用不同间距、不同根数的纤维束穿刺成型炭纤维预制体,经进一步化学气相沉积、沥青浸渍-高压炭化致密制备穿刺C/C复合材料。拉伸性能测试结果表明,穿刺间距2.1mm、穿刺束纤维根数为12K的C/C复合材料获得高的拉伸强度,Z向拉伸强度131.4MPa,XY向拉伸强度111.3MPa;随着穿刺间距减小、穿刺丝束纤维根数增加,Z向纤维含量增加,Z向拉伸强度明显提高。穿刺C/C复合材料1800℃真空条件下的拉伸强度与室温相当,拉伸模量低于室温,延伸率高于室温;常温拉伸断口较平整,且纤维/基体间的裂纹明显,而高温拉伸断口参差不齐,纤维及基体断面粗糙,呈现出假塑性断裂特征。 相似文献