Ionospheric electron density over Resolute Bay according to E-CHAIM model and RISR radar measurements

In this study, predictions of the E-CHAIM ionospheric model are compared with measurements by the incoherent scatter radars RISR at Resolute Bay, Canada, in the northern polar cap. Reasonable coverage was available for all seasons except winter for which no conclusions were drawn. It is shown that ratios of the model-to measured electron densities are close to unity in the central part of the F layer, around its peak. This is particularly evident for summer daytime. Distributions of the ratios are wider for other seasons indicating larger number of cases when the model underestimates or overestimates. E-CHAIM underestimates the electron density at ionospheric topside and bottomside by ～ 10–20 %. At the bottomside, the underestimations are strongest in summer and equinoctial nighttime. At the topside, the underestimations are strongest in autumn nighttime. Model overestimations are noticeable in the middle part of the F layer during dawn hours in autumn. Overall, the model tends to not predict highest-observed peak electron densities and the largest-observed heights of the peak.     

ZN—3探空火箭头罩分离的分析及弹射分离器的设计

本文应用结构动力学原理，对ＺＮ－３探空火箭头罩铰链式分离及其分离机构进行研究，并用铝合金和玻璃钢两种头罩得出了地面试验的结果，从而获得一些有用的结论。     

运载火箭挡火帽可靠性增长研究

对运载火箭挡火帽可靠性进行了深入的分析，评估，对挡火帽材料的失效机理作了较为深入的探讨，在此基础上进行了可靠性试验及可靠性仿真计算，提出了挡火帽可靠生增长的措施。     

Physical implications of discrepancy between summer and winter PC indices observed in the course of magnetospheric substorms

The PC index based on a statistically justified relationship between the polar cap magnetic activity and the interplanetary electric field E_KL has been derived as a value standardized for the E_KL intensity regardless of season, UT and hemisphere. As a result, the summer and winter PC indices are consistent with one another under ordinary conditions. Discrepancies between the summer and winter PC indices arising in the course of magnetospheric substorms are analyzed in this paper. It is argued that the channel of enhanced conductivity, formed in the auroral oval owing to intense auroral particle precipitation, strongly improves the conditions for closure of the Region 1 field-aligned currents in the winter dark polar region but only trivially affects the conditions of the Region 1 FAC closure in the summer sunlit ionosphere. Since the coefficients describing the relationship between E_KL and the polar cap magnetic activity were derived for statistically justified (i.e., mean) conditions, their application to such abnormal situation, as intense field-aligned currents in the winter dark polar region, leads to overestimation of the winter PC index. The summer and winter PC indices level off as soon as the intense auroral particle precipitation terminates and the auroral ionosphere in the winter and summer polar caps returns to the ordinary (statistically justified) state.     

基于能量沉淀分布的Polar自主定位方法

本文通过对polar自主定位方法的研究,发展了基于gamma射线源在polar塑料闪烁体能量沉淀分布的定位方法,开展了polar自主定位方法的模拟试验验证,分析了polar自主定位可能的影响因素,提出了polar自主定位对电子学系统的设计要求和建议。该研究课题在没有专门定向仪器的情况下,仅采用polar基于Geant4模拟粗略分辨出gamma射线源从哪一个方向入射,分析其显著性。课题成果将应用于polar偏振探测器对gamma射线源的定位,同时可为评估polar电子学系统提供测试依据。     

涡桨飞机飞行性能和升阻特性的试飞确定

讨论了涡轮螺桨飞机阻力极曲线值得注意的一些特点,并介绍了根据这些特点而提出的试飞确定涡桨飞机飞行性能和升阻特性的一种“等质量法”该方法先把各种飞行条件下获得的试飞数据算到的标准条件,然后利用参数组合的线性关系来简化数据处理,具有简单易行的优点。     

极坐标系下谱元方法求解不可压缩Navier-Stokes方程

本文利用有限元的思想并结合谱方法的精度提出求解偏微分方程的谱元方法,并将谱元方法应用到极坐标系中;详细推导了在极坐标系下的谱元方法的具体计算公式,求解了极坐标系下的简单椭圆型二阶偏微分方程;并结合时间分裂方法应用于同心旋转圆筒间流体的流动问题,具体求解了原始变量速度和压力的不可压缩NavierStokes方程,均取得了满意的结果.     

电动绳系在低极轨卫星中的应用研究

低极轨卫星具有轨道周期短、对地观测分辨率高等优点,但由于所在轨道大气阻力大,其使用寿命受到较大限制。文章提出采用水平结构电动绳系抵消低极轨卫星大气阻力的方法,通过系绳电流与地球磁场相互作用产生洛仑兹力进行推进,进而在无燃料消耗的情况下实现对低极轨卫星轨道高度的维持。初步分析了该方法在低极轨不同尺寸卫星中的应用潜力,计算了160 、400 和800 km 典型高度低极轨卫星所经历的地球磁场、电离层和高层大气环境相关参数变化,比较了不同条件下电动绳系推力与大气阻力大小随轨道位置的变化。分析结果表明,该方法适用于400 km 轨道高度以上大卫星;在满足一定系绳长度和轨道高度的条件下,电动绳系可以有效延长低极轨卫星的轨道寿命。     

基于能量沉淀分布的Polar自主定位方法

本文通过对polar自主定位方法的研究,发展了基于gamma射线源在polar塑料闪烁体能量沉淀分布的定位方法,开展了polar自主定位方法的模拟试验验证,分析了polar自主定位可能的影响因素,提出了polar自主定位对电子学系统的设计要求和建议。该研究课题在没有专门定向仪器的情况下,仅采用polar基于Geant4模拟粗略分辨出gamma射线源从哪一个方向入射,分析其显著性。课题成果将应用于polar偏振探测器对gamma射线源的定位,同时可为评估polar电子学系统提供测试依据。     

关于螺旋桨桨叶有利迎角的探讨

通过桨叶的性质角与迎角关系的数学模型,对桨叶有利迎角进行了分析研究。当桨叶迎角和桨叶性质角变化时,桨叶极线图和桨叶总空气动力向拉力轴靠近或离开,由此找出桨叶的最有利状态。通过分析得出,桨叶迎角接近桨叶临界迎角时最有利。最后通过桨叶极线图和桨叶总空气动力方向变化的模型实验验证了此结论的正确性。