第2009卡林顿周太阳活动的初步分析

介绍了第 2 0 0 9卡林顿周大黑子群AR484,AR486和AR488产生的太阳活动以及这些太阳活动对地球空间环境造成的影响。依据对太阳活动的统计研究 ,简要分析了三个大黑子群活动的差异。分析结果指出 ,关注某一时期太阳活动的活动经度带以及太阳活动在某一半球的主次是解决太阳活动短期预报非常重要的思路     

风扇转子叶片周向积叠的三维气动优化设计

为了研究优化环境对优化结果的影响,利用商业软件NUMECA对某风扇第一级转子叶片进行了气动优化设计,并对比研究了第一级转子单排叶片的优化及其在整级环境中的优化结果。研究发现．单叶排优化后．虽然能提高整级风扇的效率,但是由于匹配的原因,整级风扇在整个流量范围内总压比都比优化前的有所减小;在级环境中优化后,该级风扇的效率和稳定工作范围都扩大了,且保证了级压比不变,其优化效果比单叶排的优化效果好。     

机载电子设备在海洋环境中的腐蚀分析

为了分析清楚机载电子设备部件在海洋气候环境中发生腐蚀现象的原因。对发生腐蚀的壳体、螺钉和连接器进行取样,对样品的正面及切片的横截面利用扫描电子显微镜、X射线能谱仪、X射线光电子能谱仪和红外线光谱分析仪等技术手段进行分析。通过分析表明电子设备不仅遭受盐雾环境腐蚀,而且还有浸渍海水的现象。针对机载电子设备腐蚀分析的结果,结合工程设计经验,从机载电子设备结构设计、防护工艺两方面提出了具体的改进方法来避免或减少腐蚀现象的发生。     

Nonlinear aeroelastic analysis of the folding fin with freeplay under thermal environment

The nonlinear aeroelastic behavior of a folding fin in supersonic flow is investigated in this paper. The finite element model of the fin is established and the deployable hinges are represented by three torsion springs with the freeplay nonlinearity. The aerodynamic grid point is assumed to be at the center of each aerodynamic box for simplicity. The aerodynamic governing equation is given by using the infinite plate spline method and the modified linear piston theory. An improved fixed-interface modal synthesis method, which can reduce the rigid connections at the interface, is developed to save the problem size and computation time. The uniform temperature field is applied to create the thermal environment. For the linear flutter analyses, the flutter speed increases first and then decreases with the rise of the hinge stiffness due to the change of the flutter coupling mechanism. For the nonlinear analyses, a larger freeplay angle results in a higher vibration divergent speed. Two different types of limit cycle oscillations and a multiperiodic motion are observed in the wide range of airspeed under the linear flutter boundary. The linear flutter speed shows a slight descend in the thermal environment, but the effect of the temperature on the vibration divergent speed is different under different hinge stiffnesses when there exists freeplay.     

综合环境试验系统研制中的技术问题

温度、振动、湿度综合环境试验系统是工程研制、鉴定和生产可靠性试验的必备的设备。根据可靠性试验要求，介绍了综合环境试验系统研制过程中所遇到的试验箱高温度变化速率、振动台大台面和大位移、振动和冲击控制算法等技术难点，并给出了解决途径。     

航模驱鸟设备的综合安全性研究

综合分析了影响航模驱鸟设备安全性的航模、操纵者及环境三方面的因素,为了提高航 模驱鸟设备的综合安全性,结合专家经验及数据,提出了相应的保证安全的措施。     

KM3大型空间环模设备放气污染检测与污染控制

首次建立了对空间环模设备放气污染检测的6种测试方法,应用于KM3大型空间环模设备的多次试验中,并依据检测结果,对 KM3系统的污染特性从污染来源、成分及分布进行了详细论述,提出了一些相应的控制方法。     

Design and experimental performance verification of a thermal property test-bed for lunar drilling exploration

Chinese Chang'e lunar exploration project aims to collect and return subsurface lunar soil samples at a minimum penetration depth of 2 m in 2017. However, in contrast to those on the Earth, automated drilling and sampling missions on the Moon raise the risk of burning bits.Test-beds are required for testing the thermal properties of drill tools in a lunar environment. In this paper, a novel temperature measuring method based on thermocouples and a slip ring was proposed. Furthermore, a data acquisition system for a drilling process was designed. A vacuous,cryogenic, and anhydrous soil environment simulating the lunar surface was established. A drilling test-bed that can reach a depth of 2.2 m was developed. A control strategy based on online monitoring signals was proposed to improve the drilling performance. Vacuum and non-vacuum experiments were performed to test the temperature rising effect on drill tools. When compared with the non-vacuum experiment, the vacuum temperature rise resulted in a 12 °C increase. These experimental results provide significant support for Chinese lunar exploration missions.     

气氮调温器Y型喷嘴实验及数值研究

基于FLUENT软件离散相模型及气体助力雾化模型,采用欧拉-拉格朗日方法研究通过Y型喷嘴雾化液氮的雾化特性.由于液氮液滴的蒸发相变,与水相比喷雾锥角更清晰且明显减小,约为10°,喷雾距离缩短.分析喷嘴气液工作压力对液氮雾化索太尔平均直径（SMD）、液滴体积分数和数量分数的影响.结果表明：SMD沿喷射方向变化幅度极小;SMD主要受气相速度及气液比影响,气压低时气相速度影响较大,气压高时气液比影响较大;由于相变作用,液氮雾化粒径分布更为集中.数值研究Y型喷嘴用于不同流量需求的气氮调温器的调温效果,出口温度低于98K,进出口温差达到12K,且整个出口温差在±1K以内,能够实现精确控温要求.     

行星际空间环境对探测器可靠性影响分析

空间环境是影响航天器可靠性的重要因素。与地球轨道航天器相比,行星际探测任务可能会遭受更加恶劣的空间环境,例如极端温度环境,辐射环境,腐蚀性大气环境、宇宙尘等,再加上行星际任务寿命长,采用先进的器件和材料,空间环境对行星际探测器的可靠性构成严重的威胁,直接关系到探测目标能否实现。因此考虑空间环境对行星际探测器的影响,开展相关的预先研究无论是对于制定行星际空间探测计划,还是搭载仪器的设计都具有非常重要的意义。文章分析了极端温度、辐射环境和行星表面综合环境对探测器的影响,并对开展相关研究提出了建议。