Cosmic Rays at High Heliolatitudes

The Ulysses spacecraft has been the first to orbit the Sun over its poles and to explore the heliosphere at these high heliolatitudes. It has now completed two fast latitude scans, one at solar minimum and one at solar maximum. Since its launch in October 1990, this mission has led to several surprising discoveries concerning energetic particles, cosmic rays, Jovian electrons, the solar wind, the heliospheric magnetic field and the global features of the heliosphere. This review addresses mainly the propagation and modulation of cosmic rays and other charged particles, from both an observational and theoretical point of view, with emphasis on what has been learned from exploring the inner heliosphere to high heliolatitudes. This is done for solar minimum and maximum conditions. The review is concluded with a summary of the main scientific discoveries and insights gained so far from the Ulysses mission.     

关于混合单调算子的耦合拟不动点

在Banach空间中引入强锥弱紧集等概念，讨论了不连续的混合单调算子的耦合拟不动点存在性问题，得到了更一般性的结果。     

考虑减摆器非线性特性的前起落架摆振分析

飞机的前起落架摆振通常在飞机起飞或降落滑跑的过程中发生，对飞机的稳定性和操纵性产生危害，是一种严重的飞机故障。针对某型号无人机，基于动量矩定理，建立考虑起落架侧弯、扭转的摆振数学模型，讨论使用传统油液阻尼减摆器和电磁阻尼减摆器时不同的动力学模型。对于传统油液阻尼减摆器，采用等效线性模型，得到摆振临界稳定阻尼曲线的上下边界；而对于电磁阻尼减摆器的非线性模型，使用分岔分析理论确定系统的摆振稳定区域。结果表明：过大的减摆阻尼对摆振无法起到抑制的作用，得到控制参数平面上摆振的稳定区域，可为后续的起落架减摆设计提供参考。     

基于仿生的适于特殊地形的直升机起落架设计

现阶段直升机起落架主要采用轮式起落架和滑撬式起落架,由于机动性和灵活性较差,导致直升机起降时对地面的平整度及坡角要求较高,在遇到某些特殊地形如乱石滩、斜坡坡度较大地带可能面临无法正常起降这一困难。本文受某些仿生无人机起落架设计启发,提出了一种新型直升机起落架的设计方法,此种起落架采用三立柱支撑结构,主体是三个位于机身底部的液压伸缩支撑杆,在直升机降落时杆端的传感器与主控配合来动态控制支撑杆的伸缩长度。此种起落架通过控制每根液压杆伸缩不同的长度来适应不同环境下的崎岖地形,使直升机在乱石滩及大坡度地面起降成为可能。经过设计举例及受力分析,得出本设计方法在工程上是可以实现的,并且在直升机抗震性能的提升方面也有一定作用。     

飞刀展成蜗轮的数控方法

介绍了利用先进数控设备加工飞刀并展成蜗轮的方法,阐述了该方法的优点、飞刀的齿形计算和数控滚齿机展成蜗轮的操作流程。为利用高新设备改进旧的工艺方法提供了借鉴。     

Shimmy analysis of a simple aircraft nose landing gear model using different mathematical methods

Shimmy oscillations are still a problem in design and operation of aircraft landing gears, and accurate and appropriate analysis is required to master the task. Based on a nonlinear model of the mechanics of the landing gear and tire elasticity according to elastic string theory, some well known linear and nonlinear mathematical methods are applied to the shimmy analysis of a simple model of a nose gear: Computing eigenvalues, solving analytically the stability boundaries with a parameter space method, getting limit cycles by analytical formulae from describing functions, and last but not least numerical simulation of time histories. It seems that linear or quasi linear methods and analytical solutions are well suited to obtain extensive insight, respecting limitations of these methods. Numerical simulation on the other hand is a valuable tool for pointing out specific effects of a nonlinear system in large amplitude regions.     

建筑卷扬机摆线针轮行星减速器优化设计

本文采用复合形法对摆线行星机构以摆线轮和输出轴圆盘体积之和最小为目标函数进行优化设计，并给出某快速电动卷扬机优化设计实例。     

Reachable set modeling and engagement analysis of exoatmospheric interceptor

A novel reachable set(RS) model is developed within a framework of exoatmospheric interceptor engagement analysis. The boost phase steering scheme and trajectory distortion mechanism of the interceptor are firstly explored. A mathematical model of the distorted RS is then formulated through a dimension–reduction analysis. By treating the outer boundary of the RS on sphere surface as a spherical convex hull, two relevant theorems are proposed and the RS envelope is depicted by the computational geometry theory. Based on RS model, the algorithms of intercept window analysis and launch parameters determination are proposed, and numerical simulations are carried out for interceptors with different energy or launch points. Results show that the proposed method can avoid intensive on-line computation and provide an accurate and effective approach for interceptor engagement analysis. The suggested RS model also serves as a ready reference to other related problems such as interceptor effectiveness evaluation and platform disposition.     

CRJ-200飞机起落架收放系统常见故障分析

山东太古飞机工程有限公司执管的CRJ-200飞机多次在航线维护中出现起落架不能正常收放故障,本文对这些故障进行了分类总结,并提出了常见的解决办法,其中的一些排故经验在FIM上也未曾涉及,以供同行借鉴。     

典型起落架的通用载荷谱分析及传载计算

为了对典型结构前起落架的一般受载、传载等情况进行研究,首先按照飞机地面操纵的不同阶段,分析起落架相应的多种工况,给出起落架载荷谱的分解模型及计算方法;然后建立通用前起落架的力学模型和载荷传递的数学模型,根据载荷谱上选取的受载严酷的工况点并结合一组具体可行的飞机参数,通过解析方法求解前起落架传力模型的节点载荷;最后通过载荷谱与传载数学模型相结合的方法,求解出起落架主承载点的极限载荷,该极限载荷可作为后期疲劳寿命评估的数据基础。本文的研究方法可为起落架的载荷谱求解、起落架承载性能分析等提供理论依据。