液氢诱导轮内部流场数值研究

为有效地预测液氢诱导轮在额定工况下的工作性能,采用了有限体积差分格式、显式时间推进法和多重网络法求解清华大学热能工程系设计的液氢诱导轮内部三维不可压粘性流场。计算表明,该液氢泵设计合理,可以满足工程要求。     

载人飞船主动流体循环回路离心泵可靠性试验研究

文章通过对泵组件可靠性指标的分析 ,根据泵空间飞行的实际情况 ,进行了可靠性试验方法分析 ,描述了可靠性试验系统与试验结果 ,得出了飞船离心泵组件满足可靠性指标达到 0 999的结论。     

Impact of the thermal effect on the load-carrying capacity of a slipper pair for an aviation axial-piston pump

A thermal hydraulic model based on the lumped parameter method is presented to analyze the load-carrying capacity of a slipper pair in an aviation axial-piston pump under specified operating conditions. Both theoretical and experimental results are presented to demonstrate the validity of the thermal hydraulic model. The results illustrate that the squeezing force and thermal wedge bearing force are the main factors that affect the film thickness and load-carrying capacity. At high oil temperature and high load pressure, the film thickness decreases with increasing clamping force due to a combined action of the squeezing bearing force and the thermal wedge bearing force, but the load-carrying capacity will increase. An increase of the film thickness is proven to be beneficial under high shaft rotational speed but especially dangerous as it strongly increases the ripple amplitude of the film thickness, which leads to decreasing the load-carrying capacity. The structural parameters of the slipper can be optimized to achieve desired performance, such as the slipper radius ratio and orifice length diameter ratio. To satisfy the requirement of the load-carrying capacity, the slipper radius ratio should be selected from 1.4 to 1.8, and the orifice length diameter ratio should be selected from 4 to 5.     

Theoretical study of flow ripple for an aviation axial-piston pump with damping holes in the valve plate

Based on the structure of a certain type of aviation axial-piston pump＇s valve plate which adopts a pre-pressurization fluid path （consisting a damping hole, a buffer chamber, and an orifice） to reduce flow ripple, a single-piston model of the aviation axial-piston pump is presented. This sin- gle-piston model comprehensively considers fluid compressibility, orifice restriction effect, fluid resistance in the capillary tube, and the leakage flow. Besides, the instantaneous discharge areas used in the single-piston model have been calculated in detail. Based on the single-piston model, a multi-piston pump model has been established according to the simple hydraulic circuit. The sin- gle- and multi-piston pump models have been realized by the S-function in Matlab/Simulink. The developed multi-piston pump model has been validated by being compared with the numerical result by computational fluid dynamic （CFD）. The effects of the pre-pressurization fluid path on the flow ripple and the instantaneous pressure in the piston chamber have been studied and opti- mized design recommendations for the aviation axial-piston pump have been given out.     

汽车单叶片真空泵设计中的最优椭圆曲线

单叶片真空泵的设计主要是确定泵体内腔曲面,使同时作旋转运动和径向滑动的叶片的圆柱形端面和它保持相切。泵体内腔曲面的投影必须是一条封闭的光滑曲线。设计时,这条光滑曲线的一部分通常被提前选定,而剩余部分则根据几何约束产生。尽管一般的椭圆曲线可以满足参考曲线和生成曲线在连接点一阶可导,但在连接点通常是二阶不连续的。将找出一条最优的椭圆参考曲线,使得泵腔形线在连接点处不仅是一阶连续的而且是二阶连续的。这将使得泵的运转更加平稳并减小由于叶片径向加速度不连续产生的振动和噪声。     

柱塞组合收口的方法及影响因素

柱塞组合收口是柱塞泵生产的关键制造技术,介绍了柱塞组合收口的3种主要方法及影响因素.     

双齿气体循环泵基本几何理论和容积计算

以数学几何理论为基础,通过坐标变换和包络条件推导了阴阳转子的基本型线方程,建立了双齿气体循环泵的数学模型。研究了阴阳转子相互啮合时啮合点位置随阴转子转角的变化关系。采用了线积分的计算方法推导出工作容积的基元面积随转角的变化关系,可简化工作容积的计算难度。结果表明:在转角为0和π的时候,阴阳转子会形成一个封闭的无效区域导致了工作腔的基元面积随转角变化过程中的突升和突降。在吸气结束时,由于吸气腔相较于排气腔多了一个与吸气口相连的部分导致了基元面积的突降。这些基本几何理论的建立可为双齿气体循环泵的应用打下一定的理论基础。     

倾角对含油工质冷凝换热影响的实验研究

随着航天器热控制的发展,蒸气压缩热泵排热系统等热控方式逐渐受到人们的重视,其中冷凝换热对热泵的性能好坏有重要的影响。为了研究重力场对冷凝换热的影响,将紫铜直管冷凝器置于蒸气压缩热泵系统中,通过改变重力场与流动方向的夹角,测量得到了不同倾角下的冷凝换热系数和压降。实验结果表明,倾角对直管内冷凝换热系数的影响较大,不同倾角下的换热系数差别达30%,远大于不同倾角对直管内蒸发换热的影响;压缩机润滑油对冷凝换热的影响也很大,相比较无润滑油冷凝换热系数低30%以上。随着质量流量的增加,压缩机润滑油的影响逐渐减弱。
     

航空发动机转子泵阻力矩特性计算方法

在航空发动机研制过程中,需要确定起动过程中的附件机匣传动附件的阻力矩与转速的关系,以便利总体起动方案设计。研究了航空发动机中常用的转子泵起动过程阻力矩计算方法,给出了1种阻力矩特性计算方法,并计算了某型航空发动机转子滑油泵组起动过程的阻力矩。     

伺服机构恒压变量泵压力脉动分析

对某运载火箭整箭测试中一级伺服机构出现压力脉动的原因进行了分析。根据伺服机构变量泵原理,认为引起压力脉动的主要因素是变量泵调节机构。建立了变量泵的仿真模型,讨论了变量调节机构灵敏度和管路结构等其他因素对变量柱塞泵输出压力脉动的影响,以及压力脉动对控制元件和执行元件的影响。结果表明:变量泵的低频小幅值压力脉动对整个伺服系统的控制元件和执行元件均无影响。伺服机构能正常稳定地工作,保证运载火箭的飞行可靠性。