Research on vibration suppression of a mistuned blisk by a piezoelectric network

The work aims to provide a further investigation of the dynamic characteristics of an integral bladed disk(also called ‘blisk') with a Parallel Piezoelectric Network(PPN). The PPN is constructed by parallelly interconnecting the piezoelectric patches distributed in the blisk. Two kinds of PPN are considered, namely mono-periodic PPN and bi-periodic PPN. The former has a piezoelectric patch in each sector, and the later has one patch every few sectors. The vibration suppression performance of both kinds of PPN has been studied through modal analysis, forced response analysis, and statistical analysis. The research results turn out that the PPN will only affect mechanical frequencies near the electrical frequency clusters slightly, and the bi-periodic PPN will make the nodal diameter spectrum of the modes more complex, but the amplitude corresponding to the new nodal diameter component is much smaller than that of the nodal diameter component corresponding to the mono-periodic system. The mechanical coupling between the blades and the disk plays an important role in the damping effect of the PPN, and it should be paid attention to in applications. The mono-periodic PPN can effectively suppress the amplitude magnification of the forced response induced by the mistuning of the blisk; meanwhile, it can mitigate the vibration localization of the mistuned electromechanical system. If piezoelectric patches are set only in part of the sectors, the bi-periodic PPN still has a vibration suppression ability, but the effect is related to the number and spatial distribution of the piezoelectric patches.     

地面停放飞机局部温度环境研究

确定地面停放飞机局部温度环境的变化规律是编制飞机结构局部环境谱和解决传感器"温漂"问题的关键工作。为此,开展了地面停放飞机局部温度实测工作,对不同舱室的温度变化规律进行了分析;基于模糊聚类的方法,根据局部温度的差异将飞机舱室划分为3类;选取结构系数和日照系数为关键参数,研究了环境温度对局部温度的影响规律;以百叶箱温度为自变量,建立了飞机局部温度模型;并通过统计方法确定了3类舱室温度模型关键参数的取值范围。研究结果表明:同一密闭状态下的不同飞机舱室可以有较大的温度差异;影响舱室温度的主要因素有日照、降雨以及舱室的结构形式和位置;实测温度与模型预测温度的对比证实了模型具有较高的精度。     

锂离子电池新型三维纳米结构负极研究进展

高性能锂离子电池在微/小型侦察机和空间飞行器等应用中有重要意义。构建三维纳米结构负极,是提高锂离子电池性能的有效方法。综述了国内外锂离子电池新型三维纳米结构负极材料的发展,将其分为3种类型,分别是三维纳米多孔结构、三维纳米阵列结构和三维纳米网络结构。涉及的材料包括碳类材料、合金类材料与过渡金属氧化物材料。相对于传统二维平面负极,三维纳米结构电极可以减小离子迁移距离、增加电极/电解液界面面积、缓冲活性材料充放电体积变化,从而可以提高材料的储能容量,提高电极的循环稳定性,改善电极的倍率性能。     

基于可靠性优化的芯片自愈型硬件细胞阵列布局方法

以提高可靠性为目标,研究芯片自愈型硬件细胞阵列布局的新结构和新方法。针对传统可靠性模型无法体现细胞内部模块随布局结构动态变化的不足,通过细胞单元电路资源消耗分析,面向二维阵列结构进行了新的可靠性建模。根据新模型,在分析布局结构参数对可靠性影响程度的基础上,提出了一种先分块再分层的细胞布局新结构。用实例验证了新布局结构对可靠性提高的有效性,给出了不同设计任务和细胞电路设计方法情况下确定最佳布局方式的计算方法,并总结出了新布局结构中分块、分层参数选择规律,最终论证了最佳布局方式计算方法和参数选择规律的一般适用性。     

防热试验用高温超声速燃气流场热环境分析

对用于防热系统试验考核的高温超声速燃气流场的流场结构和热环境特性进行了计算和分析.将CFD模拟方法与工程计算方法相结合,对两类锥形喷管形成的燃气流场进行了数值模拟计算和流场结构分析,并与试验过程中高速拍摄的图片进行了比对.利用模拟得到的流场气动参数,计算了沿流场轴向位置球头驻点模型的热流和压力,并与试验测量数据进行了对比,结果吻合较好.锥形喷管形成压缩波和膨胀波交替的流场结构,导致流场气动参数与模型热流和压力形成正弦变化的特点.     

压力对Fe_（16）N_2结构和磁性的影响

用基于密度泛函理论的第一性原理方法,系统地研究了压力对Fe16N2体系结构和磁性的影响。结果表明仅仅离N位最远的Fe Ⅲ拥有一个约为2.84μB的大磁矩,而FeⅠ和Fe Ⅱ原子没有大磁矩产生。此外,还发现从0到47 GPa,总磁矩和单胞体积随着压力的增加单调减小,然而,在48 GPa的压力作用下,伴随着单胞体积的剧减,体系总磁矩消失。     

涡轮叶片前缘附近斜射流梯形腔内的流动特性

涡轮叶片前缘附近内冷腔的几何结构通常较为复杂,建立了梯形内冷通道的放大模型进行实验模拟,考虑复杂流动条件的影响,了解通道内的流动结构与特性,为更高效的内冷通道设计提供参考。使用七孔针对通道流场进行了详细测量,研究射流、横流及气膜孔出流对通道流场的影响规律。结果表明:在射流侧壁面较低位置的射流对靶面的冲击效果良好,较高位置的射流则主要对通道内旋流起到诱导和促进作用,且后者更易受横流影响;通道内横流强度的增加会进一步促进逆时针方向旋流的发展,同时削弱射流的冲击效果;随着射流角度的增加,射流的冲击作用增强,但诱导旋流的能力减弱;气膜出流量和出流位置的改变对通道主体流动结构影响较小。     

残余V元素对1Crl8Ni9Ti钢板组织与性能的影响

通过试验详细论述了1Crl8Ni9Ti钢中不同残余V含量对材料固溶状态的组织及400℃、500℃长期时效后对组织、晶间腐蚀和室温、高温性能的影响。从而得出结论适量V的存在对1Crl8Ni9Ti钢板组织影响不大,对抗晶间腐蚀性能稍有提高,对室温、高温抗拉强度、屈服强度稍有提高,塑性稍有降低。     

复合材料飞机结构健康监测系统的若干问题探讨

针对飞机复合材料结构状态监测技术,从结构健康监测系统、结构健康监测研究对象和损伤识别方法,以及复合材料飞机的结构设计和结构健康监测系统三方面之间的关系进行阐述。分析了复合材料飞机结构健康监测系统的发展趋势,并讨论了制约该技术发展的因素。     

Trailing-edge scalloping effect on flat-plate membrane wing performance

This investigation studies the effect of trailing-edge scalloping on the lift and drag force coefficients of flat, membrane wings that vibrate at low Reynolds numbers (<61,000). A series of rigid, flat plate frames with moderate aspect ratio and repeating membrane cell structure were studied and compared to a rigid plate and a rigid scalloped plate. Lift and drag measurements were acquired using an external force-balance; flow fluctuation measurements were captured with a hot-wire. Results showed that the size and aspect ratio of the latex cell had a greater impact on lift than scalloping and that scalloping had a greater effect on drag than the cell aspect ratio. Compared to the solid wings, the membrane wings exhibited higher lift and drag coefficients, likely due to both effective cambering and dynamic interaction with the free shear layer. While trailing-edge scalloping decreased both the lift and drag coefficients relative to no scalloping, the greater effect was on drag, thus, increasing aerodynamic efficiency. The maximum lift-to-drag ratio was attained for a 25% scallop with a repeating cell aspect ratio of one. A unique nondimensional scaling of the membrane vibration peak frequency is also presented.