Fault diagnosis of an intelligent hydraulic pump based on a nonlinear unknown input observer

Hydraulic piston pumps are commonly used in aircraft. In order to improve the viability of aircraft and energy efficiency, intelligent variable pressure pump systems have been used in aircraft hydraulic systems more and more widely. Efficient fault diagnosis plays an important role in improving the reliability and performance of hydraulic systems. In this paper, a fault diagnosis method of an intelligent hydraulic pump system (IHPS) based on a nonlinear unknown input observer (NUIO) is proposed. Different from factors of a full-order Luenberger-type unknown input observer, nonlinear factors of the IHPS are considered in the NUIO. Firstly, a new type of intelligent pump is presented, the mathematical model of which is established to describe the IHPS. Taking into account the real-time requirements of the IHPS and the special structure of the pump, the mechanism of the intelligent pump and failure modes are analyzed and two typical failure modes are obtained. Furthermore, a NUIO of the IHPS is performed based on the output pressure and swashplate angle signals. With the residual error signals produced by the NUIO, online intelligent pump failure occurring in real-time can be detected. Lastly, through analysis and simulation, it is confirmed that this diagnostic method could accurately diagnose and isolate those typical failure modes of the nonlinear IHPS. The method proposed in this paper is of great significance in improving the reliability of the IHPS.     

Research on vibration suppression of a mistuned blisk by a piezoelectric network

The work aims to provide a further investigation of the dynamic characteristics of an integral bladed disk(also called ‘blisk') with a Parallel Piezoelectric Network(PPN). The PPN is constructed by parallelly interconnecting the piezoelectric patches distributed in the blisk. Two kinds of PPN are considered, namely mono-periodic PPN and bi-periodic PPN. The former has a piezoelectric patch in each sector, and the later has one patch every few sectors. The vibration suppression performance of both kinds of PPN has been studied through modal analysis, forced response analysis, and statistical analysis. The research results turn out that the PPN will only affect mechanical frequencies near the electrical frequency clusters slightly, and the bi-periodic PPN will make the nodal diameter spectrum of the modes more complex, but the amplitude corresponding to the new nodal diameter component is much smaller than that of the nodal diameter component corresponding to the mono-periodic system. The mechanical coupling between the blades and the disk plays an important role in the damping effect of the PPN, and it should be paid attention to in applications. The mono-periodic PPN can effectively suppress the amplitude magnification of the forced response induced by the mistuning of the blisk; meanwhile, it can mitigate the vibration localization of the mistuned electromechanical system. If piezoelectric patches are set only in part of the sectors, the bi-periodic PPN still has a vibration suppression ability, but the effect is related to the number and spatial distribution of the piezoelectric patches.     

大型清洁超高真空获得初探

文章介绍了3200m3大型真空容器的清洁高真空系统的方案配置和使用情况.说明低温泵和涡轮分子泵的结合使用,可以获得清洁的超高真空环境.     

叶轮流速系数对泵正反转性能参数比的影响

为研究叶轮流速系数对离心泵反转作液力透平(PAT)泵工况和透平工况水力性能参数比的影响,采用renormalization group(RNG) k-ε湍流模型,通过计算流体动力学软件CFX计算了比转速为23~225的20个PAT叶轮单流道模型的流速系数,揭示了泵工况和透平工况流速系数的分布规律,建立了考虑流速系数的PAT泵工况与透平工况扬程比和流量比。结果表明:PAT透平工况叶轮流速系数大于泵工况。通过对不同比转速的6台工业PAT的外特性实验表明:与Stepanoff等提出的方法相比,考虑流速系数时PAT水力性能参数比与实验结果最为接近,其扬程比平均误差为5.38%,流量比平均误差为5.16%。该成果为PAT的选型设计和性能预测提供理论支撑。      

不同导叶数下液力透平蜗壳内压力脉动计算

当离心泵作液力透平运行时其内存在振动现象,为了使液力透平能够稳定运行,在液力透平蜗壳出口设计不同数量的导叶,然后在不同导叶数下利用Pro/e软件建立几何模型,并利用ANSYS-CFD软件通过在蜗壳内沿周向和径向设置监测点,计算在不同导叶数下液力透平蜗壳内的压力脉动幅值,之后通过快速傅里叶变换将压力脉动的计算结果进行数据处理,分析不同导叶数下液力透平蜗壳内的压力脉动频域分布和液力透平机组内的振动情况.研究结果表明:当导叶数等于9时,蜗壳内周向和径向各监测点处的压力脉动主频幅值最小;蜗壳内径向各监测点处的压力脉动主频幅值和最大脉动幅值随着流量的增加而增大,但随着导叶数的增加其增大程度逐渐减小;当液力透平蜗壳出口添加导叶数为9的导叶时有效降低了液力透平机组内的振动和噪声,提高了液力透平机组运行时的稳定性.      

带引射器的多级导流叶轮航空燃油离心泵数值模拟

以带引射器的多级导流叶轮航空燃油离心泵为研究对象,开展了该型离心泵性能数值模拟研究.通过数值模拟结果与试验数据的对比,验证了基于Pumplinx下该型离心泵性能仿真的正确性;通过分析离心泵轴向与径向中间截面的压力分布研究内流场特性,并在该泵最差气蚀工况下的分析了气蚀特性,给出完全气蚀状态下的气液两相分布以及预测了离心泵的Δh-H特性曲线.研究表明:带引射器的多级导流叶轮航空燃油离心泵数值模拟的扬程效率以及气蚀特性曲线与试验数据吻合.在小流量工作范围下内流场压力分布均匀稳定,增压效果明显;当进口压力为0.018MPa时产生完全气蚀状态,小于技术要求最小进口压力0.027MPa,因此该泵的工作要求范围下不会产生气蚀现象.      

高温耐辐照声发射传感器

研制了一种新的耐高温抗辐照声发射传感器,并讨论了传感器制作工艺上的特点和优点。在经受400℃和2.4×10~6GYγ辐照的考验后,传感器仍保持性能稳定。     

压电陶瓷微位移器的实验研究

 介绍了压电陶瓷微位移器的动、静态特性及其测量方法和实际测量系统。实验研究了逆压电效应型和电致伸缩型两种压电材料所构成的微位移器的性能。逆压电效应型微位移器位移线性度为０. １１％，重复精度±０. ０１μｍ，电压－位移灵敏度约为１μｍ／１００Ｖ。在２００Ｈｚ频段内，幅频特性平直，相频曲线呈线性，相位滞后量小于２５°；电致伸缩型微位移器的电压－位移呈非线性，所以位移量较大，对应电压５００Ｖ时，位移约为１２μｍ。微位移功能逆压电效应型适用于线性度要求较高的精密控制场合；而电致伸缩型则更适用于行程较大的控制情况。     

压电陶瓷短圆柱耦合振动的研究

 压电陶瓷圆柱振子的振动问题,由于厚向振动和径向振动之间的耦合作用,使问题变得非常复杂。迄今为止,许多研究者在这方面所做的工作,大体上可分为两类:一类是从各向同性圆柱体振动的近似解出发,求解压电陶瓷圆柱振子的振动问题;另一类是从压电陶瓷圆柱振子的压电本构方程组和运动方程组出发,利用数学上的伴随算子法计算其数值解。这两种方法不仅运算过程都相当复杂,而且都不能直观地反映出压电振子的物理参数的影响。     

微泵驱动流体回路主动热控系统在轨测试试验研究

简要概述了"浦江一号"卫星流体回路系统的设计方案和地面测试试验情况,并在此基础上详细介绍了在轨开展的流体回路系统的开环和闭环控制测试,以及微泵A和微泵B的长寿命测试。在轨测试结果表明:微泵驱动流体回路系统各部组件满足空间环境使用要求;系统软、硬件在轨各项性能长期稳定良好;流体回路系统可以实现航天器热量的快速收集与传输,具有灵活的热管理能力。