Research on vibration suppression of a mistuned blisk by a piezoelectric network

The work aims to provide a further investigation of the dynamic characteristics of an integral bladed disk(also called ‘blisk') with a Parallel Piezoelectric Network(PPN). The PPN is constructed by parallelly interconnecting the piezoelectric patches distributed in the blisk. Two kinds of PPN are considered, namely mono-periodic PPN and bi-periodic PPN. The former has a piezoelectric patch in each sector, and the later has one patch every few sectors. The vibration suppression performance of both kinds of PPN has been studied through modal analysis, forced response analysis, and statistical analysis. The research results turn out that the PPN will only affect mechanical frequencies near the electrical frequency clusters slightly, and the bi-periodic PPN will make the nodal diameter spectrum of the modes more complex, but the amplitude corresponding to the new nodal diameter component is much smaller than that of the nodal diameter component corresponding to the mono-periodic system. The mechanical coupling between the blades and the disk plays an important role in the damping effect of the PPN, and it should be paid attention to in applications. The mono-periodic PPN can effectively suppress the amplitude magnification of the forced response induced by the mistuning of the blisk; meanwhile, it can mitigate the vibration localization of the mistuned electromechanical system. If piezoelectric patches are set only in part of the sectors, the bi-periodic PPN still has a vibration suppression ability, but the effect is related to the number and spatial distribution of the piezoelectric patches.     

等离子体合成射流的理论模型与重频激励特性

等离子体合成射流(PSJ)具有激励强度大、响应速度快等优点,在超声速流动控制领域应用前景广阔。鉴于此,基于传热学和气体动力学的相关理论,建立了考虑喉道内部气流惯性、腔体内外热交换以及吸气恢复阶段的PSJ全周期理论模型,实现了射流速度峰值时刻、吸气过程和振荡过程等关键特性的预测。基于该模型,分析了等离子体合成射流激励器的重复频率工作特点,研究了能量沉积、激励频率和射流孔径对于重频激励特性的影响。重频条件下,激励器存在过渡和稳定两种典型状态。过渡状态下,腔内平均温度不断升高、射流速度峰值逐渐增大。稳定状态下,腔内气体参数呈周期性变化。随着能量沉积和激励频率的增加,激励器腔体内壁温度、射流速度峰值和时均冲力均增加。受腔体材料耐温极限的制约,激励器存在安全工作的参数区间(SOA)。随着孔径的增加,SOA增大,但稳定工作状态下的射流速度峰值和射流持续时间减小。     

主-主式舵驱动系统力纷争缓解算法仿真

针对某型机舵驱动系统主-主力综合配置存在的力纷争现象,提出在控制通道引入跨通道力均衡算法的解决方案,并结合实际工程,在AMESim软件中,对该均衡方案在不同差异信号影响下的均衡效果进行仿真分析。结果表明：该方案能够有效地缓解并行驱动间的力纷争,是一种快速的力纷争缓解解决方案。     

基于负刚度预载荷机构的锥形介电型EAP驱动器研究

为了便于对介电型EAP驱动器进行优化设计,针对介电型EAP驱动器进行建模是极其重要的.结合弹性大变形理论及Maxwell应力建立介电型EAP材料的机电耦合模型,分析一种可以提高驱动器性能的负刚度预载荷机构,在此基础上建立基于负刚度预载荷机构的锥形介电型EAP驱动器模型.通过对微分代数方程组的求解,分析预载荷机构对驱动器...     

基于模糊故障树的电液作动器可靠性分析

采用模糊故障树分析法,对引起电液作动器输出不稳定的各个因素进行系统分析,并建立了故障树。应用专家评分法对无统计资料的故障进行了概率估计,阐述了转换成模糊数的途径,将所有的底事件发生的概率表示为三角模糊数。应用模糊数截集的方法,进而计算顶事件和各子系统的发生概率的置信区间和基本事件的模糊重要度,并指明了系统改进的方向,为大型复杂的作动器系统进行可靠性分析提供了参考。     

一起PA44-180飞机液压泵跳开关弹出故障的可靠性分析

简要介绍了一起PA44-180飞机液压泵跳开关弹出故障的排除过程,从液压收放系统的原理、结构和系统方面分析了故障原因．对主收放作动筒故障数据进行分析．获得了主作动筒的可靠性数据,为类似故障的排除提供了借鉴和参考。     

Trajectory Tracking Control for a GMM Actuator Based on a Heuristic ILC Method

A heuristic iterative learning control （ILC） method is presented and applied to the trajectory tracking control of a giant magnetostrictive material （GMM） actuator. A GMM actuator is used as experimental equipment for micro-displacement trajectory tracking control. The advantage of the presented approach lies in quitting the model of the GMM actuator. The experimental results attest to the high efficiency of the presented method for the micro-displacement trajectory tracking control.     

Matching design of hydraulic load simulator with aerocraft actuator

 This paper intends to provide theoretical basis for matching design of hydraulic load simulator (HLS) with aerocraft actuator in hardware-in-loop test, which is expected to help actuator designers overcome the obstacles in putting forward appropriate requirements of HLS. Traditional research overemphasizes the optimization of parameters and methods for HLS controllers. It lacks deliberation because experimental results and project experiences indicate different ultimate performance of a specific HLS. When the actuator paired with this HLS is replaced, the dynamic response and tracing precision of this HLS also change, and sometimes the whole system goes so far as to lose control. Based on the influence analysis of the preceding phenomena, a theory about matching design of aerocraft actuator with HLS is presented, together with two paired new concepts of "Standard Actuator" and "Standard HLS". Further research leads to seven important conclusions of matching design, which suggest that appropriate stiffness and output torque of HLS should be carefully designed and chosen for an actuator. Simulation results strongly support that the proposed principle of matching design can be anticipated to be one of the design criteria for HLS, and successfully used to explain experimental phenomena and project experiences.     

螺旋桨滑流与机翼气动干扰数值模拟研究

分别采用非定常方法和激励盘理论研究螺旋桨滑流对机翼的干扰作用,并对计算结果进行对比分析。非定常方法基于动态面搭接结构化网格,运用有限体积法求解非定常RANS方程。对于激励盘理论,首先采用点对点结构化网格,随单独螺旋桨旋转的方式进行非定常模拟得到螺旋桨桨叶压力分布,然后将桨叶压强分布转化为激励盘载荷分布,最后将载荷分布作为边界条件对干扰流场进行定常模拟。数值结果表明:除了在较大来流攻角时有所差异,两种方式得到的机翼气动力吻合良好;非定常方法可以得到螺旋桨与机翼的瞬时干扰流场,而激励盘理论则可以大大缩短数值模拟的时间并降低计算要求。     

基于速率限制的Ⅱ型驾驶员诱发振荡评估方法

速率限制问题已成为电传操纵飞机发生驾驶员诱发振荡（PIO）的主要原因。在新机设计中,随着复杂性的提高,预测PIO变得更加困难和重要。以人一机系统为研究对象,讨论速率限制对系统的影响,重点分析验证基于速率限制的Ⅱ型PIO的开环发生点（OLOP）准则的评估方法。针对不同飞行状态下的飞机纵向运动模型,使用两种驾驶员控制模型,在不同的驾驶员输入、不同速率限制条件下进行数值仿真试验研究。结果表明：OLOP准则是有效的评估工具,杆振幅因素对评估结果的影响较强。