基于单帧图像质量加权的视频质量评价模型

利用人眼视觉特性与视频序列时空相关特性,提出了基于视频序列内单帧图像质量加权的视频质量评价模型.其中,单帧图像质量利用峰值信噪比和结构相似性度量作为图像质量的描述参数,采用神经网络(NN,Neural Network)与支持向量机(SVM,Support Vector Machines)建立图像质量评价模型;视频序列质量由序列内单帧图像质量加权衡量,加权因子描述了视频序列内运动及场景变化的剧烈程度.仿真实验结果表明,该模型的输出能有效地反映图像的主观质量.模型预测出的单帧图像质量和视频序列质量的单调性相比PSNR分别提高7.42%和10.47%,均方根误差相比则提高了36.06％和10.48%.      

Cosmic ray variations of solar origin in relation to human physiological state during the December 2006 solar extreme events

There is an increasing amount of evidence linking biological effects to solar and geomagnetic disturbances. A series of studies is published referring to the changes in human physiological responses at different levels of geomagnetic activity. In this study, the possible relation between the daily variations of cosmic ray intensity, measured by the Neutron Monitor at the Cosmic Ray Station of the University of Athens (http://cosray.phys.uoa.gr) and the average daily and hourly heart rate variations of persons, with no symptoms or hospital admission, monitored by Holter electrocardiogram, is considered. This work refers to a group of persons admitted to the cardiological clinic of the KAT Hospital in Athens during the time period from 4th to 24th December 2006 that is characterized by extreme solar and geomagnetic activity. A series of Forbush decreases started on 6th December and lasted until the end of the month and a great solar proton event causing a Ground Level Enhancement (GLE) of the cosmic ray intensity on 13th December occurred. A sudden decrease of the cosmic ray intensity on 15th December, when a geomagnetic storm was registered, was also recorded in Athens Neutron Monitor station (cut-off rigidity 8.53 GV) with amplitude of 4%. It is noticed that during geomagnetically quiet days the heart rate and the cosmic ray intensity variations are positively correlated. When intense cosmic ray variations, like Forbush decreases and relativistic proton events produced by strong solar phenomena occur, cosmic ray intensity and heart rate get minimum values and their variations, also, coincide. During these events the correlation coefficient of these two parameters changes and follows the behavior of the cosmic ray intensity variations. This is only a small part of an extended investigation, which has begun using data from the year 2002 and is still in progress.     

Scalable Preparation of SrTiO3 Submicro-wires from Layered Titanate Nanowires

SrTiO3 submicro-wires were prepared by the reaction of layered titanate nanowires with Sr(OH)2 powder in an autoclave. The wires were investigated using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM), Ultra-violet visible (UV-vis), photoluminescence (PL) and Raman spectroscopy. The XRD measurement shows that the prepared SrTiO3 submicro-wires hardly have impurity phases. The SEM and TEM images demonstrate that the scalable wires, which need to be proc- essed at the reaction temperature of 180 ℃ for about 48 hours, are not composed of single crystals. The PL shows that the wire-like SrTiO3 has emission peaks at the wavelengths of 568 and 585 nm. Further, the Raman spectroscopy reveals structural changes in the products through different reaction time.     

青枯病抗性不同的番茄土壤细菌生理群的数量变化

对青枯病抗性不同的番茄品种根际细菌生理群数量变化进行了研究.结果表明,番茄根际细菌种群和数量的变化随品种抗性、生育期不同和季节的变化而变化,其中氨化细菌的数量与番茄青枯病抗性呈正相关;根际细菌中氨化细菌、硝化细菌、好气纤维素分解细菌、固氮细菌和反硫化细菌等数量均表现为夏季高于冬季,而厌气纤维素分解细菌和硫化细菌的数量则表现为冬季高于夏季.     

Variability of mesopause temperature from the hydroxyl airglow observations over mid-latitudinal sites,Zvenigorod and Tory,Russia

We obtained data on temperature in the mesopause vicinity from ground-based observations of the hydroxyl airglow at mid-latitudinal sites, Zvenigorod (56°N, 37°E), located near Moscow, over 2000–2012, and Tory (52°N, 103°E), Eastern Siberia, over 2008–2012. Seasonal behavior of the temperature and its monthly and nightly mean variances are presented. A comparison of the results obtained at two different regions of Russia shows higher values of the mesopause temperature variability in Eastern Siberia. We perform an analysis of the multi-year changes in the temperature variability characteristics based on the Zvenigorod observational data.     

Robust DEM co-registration method for terrain changes assessment using least trimmed squares estimator

Robust DEM co-registration for detecting terrain changes is an attractive but unresolved problem in both Remote Sensing and the Prevention and Mitigation of Hazards. Since robust DEM co-registration is an inherently very difficult problem, the algorithms developed are becoming more and more complicated. In this paper, a robust method for DEM co-registration is proposed, which integrates the least trimmed squares (LTS) estimator with the least Z-difference (LZD) algorithm. Moreover, a self-adaptive threshold based on the histogram of height differences is employed to identify the terrain changes automatically, which are the fundamental data for landslide assessment. The results of simulated experiments illustrate the robustness and accuracy of the new algorithm.     

密度变化与韧性损伤的关系

通过精密测量相对密度化建立韧性损伤模型,以预测金属塑性加工过程中韧性损伤演化规律和产品质量。本文研究了精密测量微小密度的变化、介绍了测量方法和装置。通过测量相对密度变化对拉伸和扭转过程中韧性损伤演化规律进行了研究。     

温度变化下基于兰姆波的复合材料结构损伤识别(英文)

提出了一种基于兰姆波的两步识别方法,对温度变化下复合材料结构内部损伤进行监测和识别。首先采用统计偏值分析方法来判别传感器网络监测到的兰姆波信号变化是由损伤引起还是由温度变化引起,从而确定损伤是否发生。在对兰姆波进行傅里叶变换后,从统计角度定义损伤指标以考虑温度变化的影响,并采用蒙特卡罗方法计算无损状态下损伤指标的阈值。如果在运行状态下获得的损伤指标超过了阈值,则认为损伤发生。然后采用损伤存在概率成像方法融合多个激励-接收路径上的损伤指标信息生成诊断图像实现损伤位置识别。对温度变化下的加筋复合材料壁板试件进行的实验研究表明了所提出方法的有效性。     

土壤有机碳对土地利用方式变化的响应

以重庆市北碚区5种土地利用方式为研究对象,研究了土壤剖面有机碳和有机碳密度对土地利用方式变化的响应.结果表明：（1）土壤有机碳平均含量的多少顺序表现为水田变菜地,旱地变菜地,水田变果园,水田变旱地,旱地变果园;（2）水田变旱地、旱地变为果园后有机碳含量呈降低趋势,而旱地变为菜地后有机碳含量呈增加的趋势;（3）表层（020cm）土壤有机碳密度大小顺序表现为旱地变菜地,水田变菜地,水田变果园,旱地变果园,水田变旱地;而2060cm厚度土壤有机碳密度表现为变化前为水田的土壤有机碳密度大于变化前为旱地的土壤有机碳密度.     

影响惯性仪表精度长期稳定的材料学问题与对策

陀螺仪和加速度计等惯性仪表的精度对零组件的尺寸变化有着极其敏感的反应。随着对惯性仪表精度及其稳定性研究的深入,发现材料的尺寸不稳定是导致精度稳定性差的主要原因之一。以多种惯性仪表构件的常用材料为例,从材料学角度系统综述了微观缺陷、第二相、晶粒和织构、内应力以及环境因素对材料尺寸稳定性的影响规律,并提出了如何从材料内禀特性出发改善惯性仪表精度长期稳定性,展望了惯性仪表材料与工艺的未来发展方向。