4小时头低位卧床期间脑阻抗图的变化

为了检查被试者对失重的适应能力,本实验采用了4h 头低位15°卧床方法模拟失重,观察了38名被试者在卧床中的耐受时间和脑阻抗图(REG)的变化,结果是短时间的头低位卧床期间REG 发生了规律性的变化,此变化反映了被试者脑循环系统状态,并与被试者卧床耐力一致。结果提示,短期头低位卧床可作为检查被试者失重适应能力的一种方法,而REG 是一个有用的评定指标。     

技术状态的现实管理

文章提出技术状态现实管理的概念,认为应借助AVIDM平台实现对技术通知单、更改单、现场处理单等涉及设计、制造、装调、测试、试验等产品实现过程技术状态变化的技术文件进行实时、透明管理,鼓励型号研制人员充分使用包括更改单等反映技术状态变化的设计工具,准确记录产品状态及其变化全过程。     

Possible influence of solar extreme events and related geomagnetic disturbances on human cardio-vascular state: Results of collaborative Bulgarian–Azerbaijani studies

This collaborative study is based on the analysis and comparison of results of coordinated experimental investigations conducted in Bulgaria and Azerbaijan for revealing a possible influence of solar activity changes and related geomagnetic activity variations on the human cardio-vascular state. Arterial blood pressure and heart rate of 86 healthy volunteers were measured on working days during a period of comparatively high solar and geomagnetic activity (2799 measurements in autumn 2001 and spring 2002) in Sofia. Daily experimental investigations of parameters of cardio-vascular health state were performed in Azerbaijan with a permanent group of examined persons. Heart rate and electrocardiograms were digitally registered (in total 1532 records) for seven functionally healthy persons on working days and Saturdays, in the Laboratory of Heliobiology at the Medical Center INAM in Baku, from 15.07.2006 to 13.11.2007. Obtained digital recordings were subjected to medical, statistical and spectral analyses. Special attention was paid to effects of solar extreme events, particularly those of November 2001 and December 2006. The statistical method of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) and post hoc analysis were applied to check the significance of the influence of geomagnetic activity on the cardio-vascular parameters under consideration. Results revealed statistically significant increments for the mean systolic and diastolic blood pressure values of the group with geomagnetic activity increase. Arterial blood pressure values started increasing two days prior to geomagnetic storms and kept their high values up to two days after the storms. Heart rate reaction was ambiguous and not significant for healthy persons examined (for both groups) under conditions with geomagnetic activity changes. It is concluded that heart rate for healthy persons at middle latitudes can be considered as a more stable physiological parameter which is not so sensitive to environmental changes while the dynamics of arterial blood pressure reveals a compensatory reaction of the human organism for adaptation.     

A simple and valid analysis method for orbit anomaly detection

A simple analysis method for orbit anomaly detection, called semi-major axis change method (SACM) was presented by using a relationship between the change of orbit parameters and velocity increments. In this method, the mean value and standard deviation of the semi-major axis change in different time intervals were first calculated according to historical data. Then, these two parameters, the mean value and standard deviation of the semi-major axis change, are chosen as basis variables and combined as an anomalous criterion. For orbit objects with different characteristic, anomalous thresholds were given in different time intervals for identifying the anomalies of the orbital objects. Finally, this method is used for low earth orbit (LEO) satellites and American–Russian breakup debris. By adopting this method, the characteristics of the orbit change were given. The accuracy rate of anomaly analysis for LEO satellites and American–Russian breakup debris can reach to 100%, which demonstrates that the method was rapid and valid.     

投资性房地产公允价值变动损益研究

在自用房地产或存货转换为采用公允价值模式计量的投资房地产时,若转换当日的公允价值大于原账面价值的,其差额应当计入当期损益。     

A step parameters prediction model based on transfer process neural network for exhaust gas temperature estimation after washing aero-engines

The prediction of Exhaust Gas Temperature Margin(EGTM) after washing aeroengines can provide a theoretical basis for airlines not only to evaluate the energy-saving effect and emission reduction, but also to formulate reasonable maintenance plans. However, the EGTM encounters step changes after washing aeroengines, while, in the traditional models, a persistence tendency exists between the prediction results and the previous data, resulting in low accuracy in prediction. In order to solve the pr...     

新借款费用准则的主要变化及其应用效果

科学地确定借款费用应予资本化的资产范围和借款范围，是借款费用准则的一个核心问题。在对新旧借款费用会计准则进行对比分析的基础上，重点论述了修订后的《企业会计准则第17号——借款费用》在应予资本化的资产范围、借款范围、借款费用资本化金额的确定等方面的主要变化及其对企业业绩报告的影响，以帮助会计信息用户更深刻地理解企业相关报表信息。     

发动机故障方程的建立与故障因子的引入

本文提出了在建立发动机故障方程时应当引入故障因子的概念。文中指出，根据原封不动地保留着部件正常特性方程（即不引入故障因子）的数学模型所得到的线性模型仅仅是小偏差方程而不是故障方程。这种小偏差方程不能适用于故障诊断，并且还会导致用较少测量参数可以诊断出较多的同时发生的独立故障的错误结论。文中给出了建立故障方程的正确方法，并以不可压流的管口出流问题为例加以说明，并且对个别相当有影响的文献在这一问题上的错误观点进行了详细的分析。     

故障因子的独立性及故障方程的特性

本文给出了作为发动机故障诊断前提条件的故障方程的严格定义，论述了故障方程中故障因子的独立性问题及故障方程的求解条件。这些论述对于正确建立故障方程、防止在引入故障因子问题上出现数学方法上和物理概念上的错误以及正确制定发动机故障诊断的技术方案具有重要意义。文中还对现有文献在这些问题上的不妥当观点进行了分析。     

民用飞机高原风场进近驾驶行为变化对失控趋势的影响

高原机场运行安全性是颇具中国特色的飞行安全研究领域。在高原机场终端区,飞机的飞行性能下降,如果遭遇大风等不利天气条件,不安全事件的发生概率增加,其中飞行失控(LoC)是重要的潜在威胁类型。为了分析风场飞行的失控机理并研究高原环境中驾驶员生理变化对LoC趋势的影响,对高原机场终端区驾驶员的操纵行为进行参数化表征,模拟了高原环境对于驾驶行为的可能影响,并结合高原特征风场模型,通过数值仿真分析穿越风场飞行时失控风险的变化趋势。仿真结果表明:危险的山谷风和突风是导致LoC的重要诱因,高原环境中驾驶员生理心理的恶化也会增加LoC的危险,不合适的增益、过大的延迟和滞后都会导致飞机的失控。如果能够对驾驶员进行有针对性的训练,降低应对风扰动出现时的操纵增益波动,并保持适当紧张状态以尽量降低操纵延迟,将有利于应对风扰动,并保持完成飞行任务的能力。