识别无人机的无人值守光电告警系统

无人机的高速发展不仅为人类的生活带来了便利,同样也引发了各类安全问题。为此,近年来,我国重大涉密工业场所和交通枢纽为保障运行安全,积极建设了针对无人机的安防系统。光电告警系统是最重要的安防系统组件之一,其目的是识别目标和取得法律证据。介绍了一种针对无人机的无人值守光电告警系统,能够同时输出可见光和红外图像信息,并且能够自动识别目标类型。这套系统已经在我国重要的工业场所中成功应用,并取得了阶段性的成果,其成功的运行为后续智能化光电告警平台的发展奠定了基础。     

大飞机风切变探测告警系统

介绍了国内外在机载风切变告警系统方面的研究进展,通过对比国内外的研究情况,发现由于国内的需求不足,使得在具体产品的研究进展上与国外存在较大差距。由于中国大飞机研究项目的全面展开．也必然为包括机载风切变告警系统在内的、与大飞机有关的各种机载产品的发展提供了很好的机会。指出为了尽快弥补国内研究的差距,需在风切变建模、风切变探测及风切变告警系统的试飞验证方面做出进一步努力。     

光电池测光器在爆震波测量中的应用

爆震管内火焰的结构非常复杂且传播速度快,需要高精度、高响应时间的测试工具.本文在单爆震试验中采用光电池测光器和离子探针测量燃烧波.研究中以高频响压力传感器为参考依据,通过测量同一截面上压力传感器、光电池测光器和离子探针之间的触发顺序,以及光电池测光器与离子探针信号的持续时间,来验证光电池测光器在爆震波测量中的可行性与精度.结果表明:光电池测光器比离子探针更适合测量爆震管内火焰传播速度.      

基于轨迹特征的预警系统目标识别

文章针对弹道导弹预警系统目标识别任务的特点,通过分析弹道导弹和卫星目标间的运动特性差异,给出了预警雷达基于最小矢径这一特征区分弹道导弹和卫星的流程,并分析了弹道导弹射程、雷达测量精度、观测时间、采样间隔等因素对此流程的影响。仿真结果表明:利用最小矢径实现弹道导弹和卫星的区分是可行的,而且此法对雷达测量精度要求不是特别高。     

机载红外告警技术分析

机载红外告警技术是随着红外制导导弹对飞行平台日趋严重的威胁而发展起来的一种新型光电告警技术,对来袭导弹、战斗机或其他重要威胁源进行逼近告警,能有效提高飞机的战场生存能力,是飞机平台重要的防御设备.分析了机载红外告警系统的合理工作方式、技术指标需求与发展以及在研制过程中需攻克的关键技术,以期对机载红外告警系统的研制有一定借鉴作用.     

弹道导弹天基预警与探测手段分析

通过研究弹道导弹飞行过程中的光热特点和突防措施,分析了反导系统对天基预警探测的需求,最后研究了不同的预警手段在弹道导弹不同飞行阶段的应用.     

Digital twin model of gas turbine and its application in warning of performance fault

The digital twin-driven performance model provides an attractive option for the warn gas-path faults of the gas turbines. However, three technical difficulties need to be solved: (1) low modeling precision caused by individual differences between gas turbines, (2) poor solution efficiency due to excessive iterations, and (3) the false alarm and missing alarm brought by the traditional fixed threshold method. This paper proposes a digital twin model-based early warning method for gas-path faults that breaks through the above obstacles from three aspects. Firstly, a novel performance modeling strategy is proposed to make the simulation effect close to the actual gas turbine by fusing the mechanism model and measurement data. Secondly, the idea of controlling the relative accuracy of model parameters is developed. The introduction of an error module to the existing model can greatly shorten the modeling cycle. The third solution focuses on the early warning based on the digital twin model, which self-learns the alarm threshold of the warning feature of gas-path parameters using the kernel density estimation. The proposed method is utilized to analyze actual measured data of LM2500 +, and the results verify that the new-built digital model has higher accuracy and better efficiency. The comparisons show that the proposed method shows evident superiority in early warning of performance faults for gas turbines over other methods.     

StarLink星座对空间安全态势的影响

针对StarLink星座部署后带来的空间安全问题，对StarLink星座构型仿真，利用碰撞概率的算法，从碰撞风险的角度分析了StarLink星座部署后对其他卫星在轨安全的影响。结果表明:StarLink星座部署对低轨航天器将带来较大的碰撞风险，碰撞风险比部署前提升一个量级，对535~555 km空间区域的航天器影响尤为突出，一旦产生碰撞碎片将带来更大的碰撞风险。通过分析提出了警示，并针对大型卫星星座带来的碰撞危险提供了应对建议。     

Effects of input method and display mode of situation map on early warning aircraft reconnaissance task performance with different information complexities

Early Warning Aircraft(EWA) are the main force for air detection and its Human-Machine Interface(HMI) should be designed to support task efficiency and safety. With the application of advanced input method and interface design in EWA, little is known about their actual usability in terms of human factors and ergonomics. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of the input method and display mode of the situation map on EWA reconnaissance task performance with different information c...