数控金属切削机床的校准

比较了数控机床的不同验收标准的差异并通过实例数据进行了说明；介绍了数控机床的动态性能和静态性能的典型项目及其评价方法；分析了数控机床校准应注意的问题。     

基于DFT的正弦波初相估计算法及误差分析

提出一种基于DFT(Discrete Fourier Transforms)频谱相位信息的正弦波初相高精度估计方法.该方法通过截取正弦波的两段长度不同的离散序列,利用它们的DFT系数来消去正弦信号的频率项,从而估计其初相.同时,给出了在高斯白噪声背景下,利用该种方法进行正弦波初相估计的均方根误差计算公式,此公式表明了均方根误差与信噪比及FFT(Fast Fourier Transforms)长度之间的关系.并以此均方根误差最小化为目标,对该估计方法进行了优化改进,得到方法中参数的最优选取方案.选择最优参数的过程即是对以均方根误差最小为目标的整数规划问题的求解过程.应用Monte Carlo仿真,将改进后的算法的性能与已有的几种典型算法的性能及Cramer-Rao下限进行了分析比较,并验证了所推导的均方根误差计算公式的正确性.      

连接压力在Ti/Ni/Ti复合层TLP扩散连接Si3N4陶瓷中的作用机制

研究了Ｔｉ／Ｎｉ／Ｔｉ复合层ＴＬＰ扩散连接Ｓｉ３Ｎ４陶瓷时压力对接头形成的作用机制。结果表明,ＴＬＰ来不及与陶瓷发生充分反应并形成高强度结合界面就已完全凝固,为形成高强度的结合界面,必须进一步发生固态扩散反应。只有当连接过程中施加足够的压力,才能保证ＴＬＰ在其存在期间充分铺展陶瓷,并在ＴＬＰ完全凝固后形成大量扩散通道,为固态扩散反应提供必要条件。     

一种基于DCT的SAR图像自聚焦算法

研究了一种基于离散余弦变换(DCT, Discrete Cosine Transform)的SAR(Synthetic Aperture Radar)图像自聚焦算法.该方法从复图像域出发,通过在距离压缩相位历史域引入相位误差模型,改变图像的聚焦程度直至一维像的DCT序列在高序数区域的权值达到最大,从而完成误差校正.同相位梯度自聚焦算法相比,该方法无需在图像域分离出强点目标,因此特别适用于无任何明显特征的图像.由于DCT存在快速算法,使得该自聚焦算法计算量较少,更易实现.实测数据及仿真数据的成像结果证明了此方法的可行性.      

某涡喷发动机压气机气动失稳过程的非线性分析

对某涡喷发动机压气机的气动失稳过程进行了相关积分分析。对节流过程中压气机静压信号进行延时嵌入重构,发现失稳过程中重构相空间的吸引子结构发生了显著变化;应用相关积分值作为压气机内部流动状况变化的评价指标,发现节流过程中压气机第1级端部的流动最先发生不稳定,随后第2级先于第3,4级发生不稳定征兆;1,2级的失速类型为渐进型失速,3,4级为突变型失速;第3级叶根最先发生不稳定,且发展较快,最终导致全叶高失速;低通滤波可以提高相关积分方法检测失速征兆的时效性。分析表明,非线性的相关积分分析方法是进行压气机气动失稳过程研究的有效手段。      

Analysis of the code and phase between-receiver inter-system biases of the overlapping frequencies for GPS/Galileo/BDS

The overlapping-frequency signals from different GNSS constellations are interoperable and can be integrated as one constellation in multi-GNSS positioning when inter-system bias (ISB) is properly disposed. The look-up table method for ISB calibration can enhance the model strength, maximize the number of integer-estimable ambiguities, and thus is preferred. However, the characteristics and magnitudes of the receiver code ISB and phase fractional ISB (F-ISB) are not well known and the wrong values of the biases can seriously degrade the positioning results. In this contribution, we first estimate the between-receiver code ISB and phase F-ISB of hundreds of the baselines up to around 25km in the European Permanent GNSS Network (EPN) and the Multi-GNSS Experiment (MGEX) for the overlapping frequencies L1-E1 (L1), L5-E5a (L5) and E5b-B2b (L7). The data collected from 1st January 2016 to 1st January 2019. Second, the receiver-type and firmware-version combinations for the receivers of Trimble, Leica, Javad, Septentrio and NovAtel are carefully classified. Results show that the Septentrio receivers have consistent code and phase ISB values for the three overlapping frequencies i.e. only one value for each frequency and no receivers are different. The Leica, Trimble and Javad receivers have two or more ISB values for at least one of the three frequencies. A few receivers with biases to the groups are also found and listed. Third, the code ISB and phase F-ISB of the groups are adjusted by the least-squares method. The root mean square errors (RMSE) of the least square adjustment are 0.240 m, 0.250 m and 0.200 m for code of L1, L5 and L7 frequencies, respectively, and are 0.0009 m, 0.0015 m and 0.0031 m for phase of L1, L5 and L7 frequencies, respectively. Finally, the effects of code ISB errors on code positing are investigated with the zero-baseline MAT1_MATZ. The distance root mean square error (DRMS) of L1-E1 code positioning can be reduced by 48.2% with 5 GPS and Galileo satellites and the DRMS degrades quickly when the code ISB error is larger.     

Direct Numerical Simulation of Secondary Breakup of Liquid Drops

This article studies numerically a familiar important phenomenon in spray combustion which is deformation and breakup of liquid drops in gas flow. The SIMPLER method is used to solve the two-dimensional (2D) unsteady axisymmetric Navier-Stokes equations for both the drop and the ambient gas flow. The level set method is applied to capturing the liquid/gas interface. Through calculation are obtained four typical breakup modes-oscillation, bag breakup, sheet stripping breakup and shear breakup governed by four non-dimensional numbers which are gas Weber number (Weg), liquid Reynolds number (Rel), gas Reynolds number (Reg) and density ratio (γ) . Their effects upon each mode are analyzed. The results indicate that among the four numbers, Weg is of the highest importance with Rel, Reg and γfollowing up. By widening the range of the density ratio up to 1 000, the breakup mode is discovered to be so complicated that a new one called multimode breakup mode turns up. This mode contains the shearing breakup and piercing breakup, which successively happen. The calculation results agree well with what is observed from the experiments.     

飞机发动外场滑油光谱问题的研究

滑油光谱异常是飞机发动机外场使用中遇到的主要问题之一。通过对“光谱”问题的研究，确定了发动机在外场出现“光谱”问题后应进行的检查工作和流程，并归纳出几种主要的“光谱”问题表现形式，结合返厂发动机分解检查结果，分析其产生的原因。由于存在“光谱”问题的发动机数量较多，必须按照流程规范地开展工作，进行系统完整的数据分析和实物检查，对每台发动机的状态进行综合评估，根据“光谱”问题的严重程度，发动机结构是否产生损伤和发动机其它参数情况，决定有“光谱”问题的发动机是否可以继续使用，尽可能避免或减少发动机返厂，以保证该型发动机外场持续使用。     

MPC8270的MCP异常研究与分析

MPC8270处理器以其良好的性能和丰富的接口在航空机弹载嵌入式领域有广泛的应用.MPC8270提供丰富的异常机制供软件开发者使用,由于MCP的产生与硬件有紧密关系,并不会由于软件本身导致,因此往往软件开发者对其并不在意.结合在实际工作中碰到的故障事例,对MCP进行了详细的描述.对MCP正确的处理可以增加软件的可靠性.     

Optimal motion cueing algorithm for accelerating phase of manned spacecraft in human centrifuge

This paper presents a novel optimal Motion Cueing Algorithm (MCA) to control the rotations of a Human Centrifuge (HC) and achieve the best simulation of a SpaceCraft (SC) motion. Relations of the specific forces sensed by astronauts of the SC and the HC have been derived and linearized. A Linear Quadratic Regulator (LQR) controller is implemented for the problem which tends to minimize the error between the two sensed specific forces as well as control input in a cost function. It results in control inputs of the HC to generate its sensed specific force as close as possible to the one in the SC. The algorithm is implemented for both linearized and nonlinear portions of a US space shuttle mission trajectory as a verification using MATLAB. In longitudinal direction, the proposed MCA, works well when the acceleration is less than 2g in which the tracking error does not exceed 12%. In lateral direction the tracking is much better even in nonlinear region since the error remains less than 7% for tilting up to 50°. Finally, the effect of weight matrixes in the LQR cost function on overall weight and power of the HC motion system is discussed.